Continuous assemblage of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of manufacturing the same
    11.
    发明申请
    Continuous assemblage of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    连续组装用于养殖和移栽幼苗的盆及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110131877A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12929734

    申请日:2011-02-11

    CPC classification number: A01G9/086 A01G9/0295 Y10T156/10 Y10T156/1051

    Abstract: A continuous assemblage of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings and a method of manufacturing the assemblage is provided, in which it is possible to extend the length of a link piece without folding an extension portion or arranging a slit, thereby making it possible to handle enlargement of the interval between the planted seedlings stably and reliably. A link piece is formed by folding back both ends of a strip-shaped thin film in the length direction, such that approximately one-fourth of the length of the thin film is folded back onto the same face of the thin film at each end, then attaching the folded-back portions to the same face of the thin film with a water-soluble adhesive. The link pieces are disposed in two rows in a staggered arrangement in which the folded-back portions are oriented such that they face the folded-back portions of the opposing link pieces. Continuous pieces are formed by using a non-water-soluble adhesive to attach both ends in the length direction of each link piece to the opposing link pieces. Individual pots are formed between the opposing link pieces. Therefore, it is possible to extend the length of the link piece without folding an extension portion or arranging a slit, as in the conventional continuous assemblage of pots, thereby making it possible to handle enlargement of the interval between the planted seedlings stably and reliably.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于提升和移栽幼苗的盆的连续组合和制造组合件的方法,其中可以延伸连杆件的长度而不折叠延伸部分或布置狭缝,从而可以处理放大 种植苗间隔稳定可靠。 通过在长度方向上折叠带状薄膜的两端形成连接片,使得薄膜的长度的大约四分之一在每一端折回到薄膜的同一面上, 然后用水溶性粘合剂将折回部分附着在薄膜的同一面上。 连接片以交错布置设置成两排,其中折回部分被定向成使得它们面对相对的连接片的折回部分。 通过使用非水溶性粘合剂将连接件在每个连接件的长度方向上连接到相对的连接件上而形成。 在相对的连接件之间形成单个的罐。 因此,与传统的锅的连续组装一样,可以延长连杆件的长度而不折叠延伸部分或设置狭缝,从而可以稳定可靠地处理种植的幼苗之间的间隔的扩大。

    Continuous assembly of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings
    12.
    发明授权
    Continuous assembly of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings 失效
    连续组装用于养殖和移栽幼苗的盆

    公开(公告)号:US5595020A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US428675

    申请日:1995-04-25

    CPC classification number: A01G9/104

    Abstract: An assembly of pots for raising and transplanting seedlings. A plurality of cylindrical pots are made of paper and each pot is connected by a connection member into a continuous form. The connection member includes slits for allowing the spacing between adjacent pots to be elongated to a length corresponding to one intrarow spacing for various kinds of plants. The generally H-shaped or generally U-shaped slits can be vertically and alternatively provided from upper and lower edges of the connection member.

    Abstract translation: 用于养殖和移栽幼苗的盆栽装置。 多个圆筒由纸制成,每个盆由连接构件连接成连续形式。 连接构件包括用于允许相邻盆之间的间隔被延伸到对应于各种植物的一个针间距的长度的狭缝。 大致H形或大致U形的狭缝可以从连接构件的上边缘和下边缘垂直地和可选地提供。

    Decay-resistant paper for the manufacture of a pot for raising and
transplanting seedlings, and the process for producing the same
    13.
    发明授权
    Decay-resistant paper for the manufacture of a pot for raising and transplanting seedlings, and the process for producing the same 失效
    用于制造用于种植和移栽幼苗的罐的防腐纸及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5470434A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US361153

    申请日:1994-12-21

    Abstract: Decay-resistant paper suitable for the manufacture of a pot for raising and transplanting seedling is the one partly containing decayable portions, which is prepared by heating paper made of a natural fiber, or a fiber blend composed of a natural fiber and a synthetic fiber, and impregnated with a compound capable of crosslinking the paper cellulose, at a temperature causing the reaction of antidecay treatment and at a temperature causing no such reaction in different portions. Such decay-resistant paper partly containing decayable portions can be easily prepared by bringing the above-mentioned paper impregnated with a compound capable of crosslinking the paper cellulose into contact in a single step with a heating apparatus comprising a heating part of a temperature causing the reaction of antidecay treatment and a heating part of a temperature causing no such reaction. As such a heating apparatus, may be used the one in which a rotary roll heater or a press-type heating plate is coated with a jacket having openings which is made of a material such as iron, copper and aluminum.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造用于提升和移栽幼苗的罐的抗腐蚀纸是通过加热由天然纤维制成的纸或由天然纤维和合成纤维构成的纤维混合物制备的部分含有可腐烂部分的纸, 并且在导致反过来处理的反应的温度和在不同部分不引起这种反应的温度下,用能够交联纸纤维素的化合物浸渍。 通过使上述浸渍有能够使纸纤维素交联的化合物的纸在一个步骤中与含有引起反应的温度的加热部分的加热装置接触来容易地制备这种抗腐蚀纸 的反向处理和不产生这种反应的温度的加热部分。 作为这样的加热装置,可以使用其中旋转辊加热器或压制式加热板涂覆有具有由诸如铁,铜和铝的材料制成的开口的护套的加热装置。

    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of
fabricating the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of fabricating the same 失效
    用于提升和移植种子的多个馅饼及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5058320A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-22

    申请号:US480862

    申请日:1990-02-16

    CPC classification number: A01G9/104 A01G9/1006 Y10S493/966 Y10T156/1003

    Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple pot comprising individual pots interconnected by connector portions so as to be capable of being pulled out. The multiple pot is used to raise and transplant seedlings of plants. The invention also relates to a method of fabricating the pot. The pot is designed especially to promote growth of roots across the side walls of the individual pots after transplantation. Also, the resistance encountered when the multiple pot is unfolded is reduced. Further, the individual pots are uniform in size. These feature arise from the facts that the connector portions are formed by applying a waterproof paste discontinuously and that a water-soluble paste is not applied around the edges of the individual pots created when the multiple pot is unfolded. Hence, a coating of the paste is formed in none of these portions. The multiple pot is fabricated by continuously carrying out three steps. At the first step, the waterproof paste is applied in a given pattern while continuously pulling out two continuous thin films. At the second step, folds are formed in the resulting belt, and the belt is folded in a zigzag fashion. This state is maintained. At the third step, the water-soluble paste is applied to the front side and the rear side of the belt alternately up to each fold. Then, the belt is folded, and pressure is applied to it to stick together the folded belts.

    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of
fabricating the same
    15.
    发明授权
    Multiple pot for raising and transplanting seedlings and method of fabricating the same 失效
    用于养殖和移栽幼苗的多盆栽及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4950218A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US268275

    申请日:1988-11-07

    CPC classification number: A01G9/104 A01G9/1006 Y10S493/966 Y10T156/1003

    Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple pot comprising individual pots interconnected by connector portions so as to be capable of being pulled out. The multiple pot is used to raise and transplant seedlings of plants. The invention also relates to a method of fabricating the pot. The pot is designed especially to promote growth of roots across the side walls of the individual pots after transplantation. Also, the resistance encountered when the multiple pot is unfolded is reduced. Further, the individual pots are uniform in size. These feature arise from the facts that the connector portions are formed by applying a waterproof paste discontinuously and that a water-soluble paste is not applied around the edges of the individual pots created when the multiple pot is unfolded. Hence, a coating of the paste is formed in none of these portions. The multiple pot is fabricated by continuously carrying out three steps. At the first step, the waterproof paste is applied in a given pattern while continuously pulling out two continuous thin films. At the second step, folds are formed in the resulting belt, and the belt is folded in a zigzag fashion. This state is maintained. At the third step, the water-soluble paste is applied to the front side and the rear side of the belt alternately up to each fold. Then, the belt is folded, and pressure is applied to it to stick together the folded belts.

    Combustion chamber of a compression-ignition type internal combustion
engine
    16.
    发明授权
    Combustion chamber of a compression-ignition type internal combustion engine 失效
    压燃式内燃机的燃烧室

    公开(公告)号:US4401072A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US227385

    申请日:1981-01-22

    Abstract: A compression-ignition type internal combustion engine comprising a combustion chamber and an accumulation chamber which are interconnected to each other via an accumulation valve. The opening operation of the accumulation valve is controlled so that the accumulation valve remains opened during the compression stroke. In the first half of the compression stroke, a jet of air is spouted into the combustion chamber from the accumulation chamber to create a strong swirl motion in the combustion chamber. In the latter half of the compression stroke, the air in the combustion chamber flows into the accumulation chamber where the air is accumulated under high pressure, which air is then spouted from the accumulation chamber into the combustion chamber at the next cycle.

    Abstract translation: 一种压燃式内燃机,其特征在于,具备通过蓄积阀相互连接的燃烧室和蓄积室。 控制蓄积阀的打开动作,使得在压缩冲程期间累积阀保持打开。 在压缩冲程的前半部分中,空气的喷射从积聚室喷射到燃烧室中,以在燃烧室中产生强烈的漩涡运动。 在压缩行程的后半部分中,燃烧室内的空气流入聚集室,空气在高压下积聚,然后在下一循环中将空气从积聚室喷出到燃烧室中。

    Electronically controlling, fuel injection method
    17.
    发明授权
    Electronically controlling, fuel injection method 失效
    电子控制,燃油喷射法

    公开(公告)号:US4391253A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US257132

    申请日:1981-04-24

    Applicant: Sumio Ito

    Inventor: Sumio Ito

    CPC classification number: F02D41/2454

    Abstract: In an electronically controlling, fuel injection method, wherein an electromagnetic fuel injection valve is controlled so as to control an amount of alcohol-containing-fuel being supplied into an intake system, a difference between a basic amount of fuel being injected and an actual amount of fuel being injected, or a ratio of the former to the latter, is stored in closed loop controlling in which an actual amount of fuel being injected is calculated by using air-fuel-ratio-feedback signals as parameters, the aforesaid basic amount of fuel being injected being calculated from operational parameters of the engine, besides an air-fuel ratio, and the aforesaid actual amount of fuel being injected being calculated by correcting the basic amount of fuel being injected on the basis of air-fuel-ratio-feedback signals; and the basic amount of fuel being injected is corrected on the basis of the aforesaid difference or ratio in open loop controlling, thereby calculating the actual amount of fuel being injected.

    Abstract translation: 在电子控制燃料喷射方法中,控制电磁燃料喷射阀以控制供给到进气系统中的含酒精燃料的量,喷射的燃料的基本量与实际量之间的差 的燃料被注入,或者前者与后者的比率存储在闭环控制中,其中通过使用空燃比反馈信号作为参数来计算喷射的实际燃料量,上述基本量 除了空燃比以外,还可以从发动机的运转参数计算燃料,并且上述实际喷射的燃料量是通过基于空燃比反馈来校正喷射的燃料的基本量来计算的 信号; 基于上述开环控制的差值或比例来校正喷射的燃料的基本量,由此计算实际喷射的燃料量。

    Internal combustion engine with exhaust gas accumulation chamber
    18.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine with exhaust gas accumulation chamber 失效
    内燃机配有废气积聚室

    公开(公告)号:US4282845A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-11

    申请号:US22490

    申请日:1979-03-21

    Abstract: An internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas accumulation chamber, a valve for controlling the flow of the exhaust gas into and from the exhaust gas accumulation chamber and a communicating passage for communicating the cylinder bore of the combustion chamber with the exhaust gas accumulation chamber, along which cylinder bore the piston is reciprocated. The valve is open from a first time in the compression stroke to a second time in the succeeding expansion stroke. Due to the combined operation of the valve and the movement of the piston, the exhaust gas is accumulated within the accumulation chamber only near the end of the expansion stroke and is spouted from the accumulation chamber only in the beginning of the compression stroke. The communicating passage is so arranged that the exhaust gas spouted from the accumulation chamber into the combustion chamber generates a swirl motion in the combustible gas mixture.

    Abstract translation: 具有排气积存室的内燃机,用于控制排气进出排气积蓄室的流量的阀,以及用于使燃烧室的气缸孔与排气积聚室连通的连通通路 活塞的气缸往复运动。 阀在压缩行程中第一次打开,在随后的膨胀冲程中第二次打开。 由于阀的组合操作和活塞的移动,废气仅在膨胀冲程结束时积聚在积聚室内,并且仅在压缩冲程开始时从累积室喷出。 连通通道被布置成使得从积聚室喷射到燃烧室中的废气在可燃气体混合物中产生旋流运动。

    Accelerator pedal device
    19.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06626061B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US10103841

    申请日:2002-03-25

    Abstract: An accelerator pedal device includes a pedal arm, a liner, a hysteresis lever, and a spring. The pedal arm is pivotally supported on a housing and tilted by accelerator manipulation. The liner is formed on the pedal arm in the vicinity of a pivoting point of the pedal arm. The resilient hysteresis lever is engaged with the housing to cross the pedal arm. The hysteresis lever includes a sliding portion sliding on the liner. The spring is interposed between a pedal arm side opposite to a point of force to which an accelerator manipulation force is applied of the pivoting point regarding the pedal arm and a side of the hysteresis lever opposite to a portion engaged with the housing regarding the sliding portion. The spring elongates and contracts in response to tilting of the pedal arm to generate a reaction force and a hysteresis load.

    Continuously assembled pots for raising and transplanting seedlings
    20.
    发明授权
    Continuously assembled pots for raising and transplanting seedlings 失效
    连续组装的盆栽和移栽幼苗

    公开(公告)号:US5653055A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US547491

    申请日:1995-10-24

    CPC classification number: A01G9/104

    Abstract: Continuously assembled pots, configured in square or hexagonal cylinders for raising and transplanting seedlings are formed by developing non-adhered portions of a band, which is formed by adhering two sheets of film such as paper or the like. The portion of the band corresponding to a connector portion which connects the pots is folded at a given length, and has an elongated or unfolded length larger than the width of one side of a pot. The folded portion of the band is adhered to itself and to a pot with a water soluble paste, so that the continuously assembled pots are separated by water during raising and pulled out continuously from one end thereof in a line.

    Abstract translation: 通过将通过粘合两片薄膜如纸等而形成的带的非附着部分显影,形成连续组装的盆,其形状为方形或六边形圆筒,用于提升和移栽幼苗。 与连接锅的连接器部分对应的带的部分以给定的长度折叠,并且具有比罐的一侧的宽度更大的细长或展开的长度。 带的折叠部分自身粘附到具有水溶性糊剂的罐中,使得连续组装的罐在升高期间被水分离并从其一端连续拉出。

Patent Agency Ranking