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    Valve mechanism with a variable valve opening cross-section
    11.
    发明授权
    Valve mechanism with a variable valve opening cross-section 失效
    阀门机构采用可变阀门开口横截面

    公开(公告)号：US06766778B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

    申请号：US10399662

    申请日：2003-08-27

    Applicant: Uwe Hammer

    Inventor： Uwe Hammer

    IPC: F01L114

    CPC classification number: F01L13/00 ,  F01L1/28 ,  F01L3/06 ,  F01L3/085 ,  F01L3/10 ,  F01L3/20 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: The invention relates to a valve mechanism with a variable valve opening cross section for use in an internal combustion engine and having a gas exchange valve acted on by the force of a valve spring and displaceable axially back and forth inside a guide by a valve control unit; the position of the sealing slide relative to the gas exchange valve in the axial direction is continuously variable by means of an adjusting unit. A sealing slide disposed coaxially to the gas exchange valve, is acted upon by the force of a coupling spring, and is displaceable axially back and forth by the valve control unit. The position of the sealing slide is variable in the axial direction relative to the gas exchange valve by means of an adjusting unit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有用于内燃机的可变阀开口横截面的阀机构，并具有由阀弹簧作用的气体交换阀，并通过阀控制单元在引导件内沿轴向前后移动 ; 密封滑动件相对于气体交换阀在轴向上的位置通过调节单元可连续变化。 与气体交换阀同轴设置的密封滑块通过联接弹簧的作用，并且可由阀控制单元轴向前后移动。 密封滑块的位置通过调节单元相对于气体交换阀在轴向上是可变的。

    Intake/exhaust valve
    12.
    发明授权
    Intake/exhaust valve 失效
    进气/排气阀

    公开(公告)号：US5782215A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

    申请号：US874310

    申请日：1997-06-13

    Applicant: Mark M. Engelmann

    Inventor： Mark M. Engelmann

    IPC: F01L1/28

    CPC classification number: F01L1/28

    Abstract: A valve assembly includes a block with a chamber formed therein and a port for accessing the chamber. A fluid inlet passage and a fluid exhaust passage are formed through the block and communicate with the port. A main valve includes a head which is reciprocated into and out of engagement with a lower valve seat formed on a portion of the port. An auxiliary valve includes a head which is reciprocated through the port between a first position below the port and a second position above the port. A hollow cylindrical valve includes a central passage therethrough for fluid flow, and is disposed for reciprocating movement into and out of engagement with an upper valve seat formed on a portion of the port, the cylindrical valve closing the inlet passage when moved to the engaged position. The cylindrical valve passage is in communication with the exhaust passage throughout its movement. Apparatus is provided for sequentially moving each of the main valve, auxiliary valve, and cylindrical valve to sequentially introduce air from the inlet passage through the port and into the chamber, close the port from all fluid flow, and exhaust fluid from the chamber through the port and through the exhaust passage.

    Abstract translation: 阀组件包括其中形成有腔室的块体和用于进入腔室的端口。 流体入口通道和流体排出通道通过该块形成并与端口连通。 主阀包括头部，其与形成在端口的一部分上的下阀座往复运动和离开接合。 辅助阀包括在端口下方的第一位置和端口上方的第二位置之间通过端口往复运动的头部。 中空圆柱形阀包括一个中心通道，用于流体流动，并且设置成与形成在端口部分上的上阀座往复运动进入和离开接合，该圆柱形阀当移动到接合位置时关闭入口通道 。 圆柱形阀通道在其运动中与排气通道连通。 提供了用于顺序地移动主阀，辅助阀和圆柱形阀中的每一个的装置，以顺序地将来自入口通道的空气通过该端口引入到腔室中，从所有流体流动关闭端口，并且从腔室排出流体 通过排气通道。

    Extended circumference intake poppet valve system for opening and sealing a single valve seat
    13.
    发明授权
    Extended circumference intake poppet valve system for opening and sealing a single valve seat 失效
    用于打开和密封单个阀座的延长圆周进气提升阀系统

    公开(公告)号：US5005538A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

    申请号：US547810

    申请日：1990-07-03

    Applicant: Charles W. Bergeron

    Inventor： Charles W. Bergeron

    IPC: F01L1/28 ,  F01L3/20 ,  F01L9/02

    CPC classification number: F01L3/20 ,  F01L1/28 ,  F01L9/021 ,  F01L2003/255

    Abstract: An extended circumference intake poppet valve system for use with a single charge carrying intake duct/port to an engine cylinder in a four cycle internal combustion engine to include three or more annular intake poppet valves (secondary valves), annular valve seats (mini ports), disposed within a primary valve head which spans said single duct/port (valve system), said valve system in fluid communication with said duct and said cylinder for opening and sealing said duct/port at said duct seat, intake valve lifting and closing means, wherein the area of the duct/port, and the matched area of the open valves are substantially equal for an extended optimum charge flow period, and in addition, valve open areas at all valve lift points during the inlet event that occur, initially and throughout extended duration through closure, are enlarged when compared with a single poppet valve servicing the same duct/port, resulting in greatly enhanced charge volume into the cylinder during the intake event.

    Abstract translation: 一个延伸的圆周进气提升阀系统，用于在四循环内燃机中与单个进料管道/端口连接到发动机气缸一起使用，以包括三个或更多个环形进气提升阀（次级阀），环形阀座（微型口） ，设置在跨越所述单个管道/端口（阀门系统）的主阀头内，所述阀系统与所述管道和所述气缸流体连通，用于在所述管道座处打开和密封所述管道/端口，进气门提升和关闭装置 ，其中管道/端口的面积以及开放阀的匹配面积在延长的最佳充电流动周期中基本相等，此外，在进口事件期间的所有阀提升点处的阀开口区域最初和 在与维修相同管道/端口的单个提升阀相比时，通过关闭延长的持续时间将被扩大，从而在进气期间大大增加了进入气缸的进料量 事件。

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