公开(公告)号：US20030164088A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-04

申请号：US10372337

申请日：2003-02-25

Inventor： Keiji Shimizu

IPC: F01B031/10

CPC classification number: F04B27/0878 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2251/14 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A piston for use in a compressor comprises a head portion and an engaging portion. The engaging portion includes a first shoe pocket and a second shoe pocket formed therein, and an interior surface of the first shoe pocket includes a hollow potion formed therein. Moreover, the interior surface of the first shoe pocket includes a lubrication layer formed thereon. For example, the lubricant layer may include a solid lubricant or a grease having a viscosity which is sufficient to adhere the grease to the interior surface of the first shoe pocket or the second shoe pocket, or both. In an embodiment, an interior surface of the second shoe pocket also may have the hollow portion formed therein. In another embodiment, the interior surface of the second shoe pocket may have a penetrating aperture formed therein.

Abstract translation: 用于压缩机的活塞包括头部和接合部分。 接合部分包括形成在其中的第一鞋口袋和第二鞋口袋，并且第一鞋口袋的内表面包括形成在其中的中空部分。 此外，第一鞋口袋的内表面包括形成在其上的润滑层。 例如，润滑剂层可以包括固体润滑剂或具有足以将油脂粘附到第一鞋口袋或第二鞋口袋的内表面或两者的粘度的润滑脂。 在一个实施例中，第二鞋口袋的内表面也可以具有形成在其中的中空部分。 在另一个实施例中，第二鞋口袋的内表面可以具有形成在其中的穿透孔。

公开(公告)号：US06319410B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09521630

申请日：2000-03-08

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D1100

CPC classification number: G01N1/34 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: To provide performance particularly in handling supercritical extraction systems, a specially designed pump includes a cam-driven, single-plunger with a cam having a profile that enables the pumping system to avoid destructive reverse torque on the cam, gear train and drive motor after the cam passes top dead center. The plunger includes a seal having one side in contact with the supercritical fluid and a mechanism for supporting and aligning the piston on the other side of the seal to maintain the piston in alignment. The piston drive has Hertzian contact with the piston. The fluid volume leaving the pump is determined by measuring only pressure or other parameters related to flow and movement of the plunger. Measurement of the fluid volume leaving the pump is useful for recording or indicating the flow rate while the pump is operating.

Abstract translation: 为了提供特别在处理超临界萃取系统中的性能，专门设计的泵包括凸轮驱动的单柱塞，其具有凸轮，该凸轮具有轮廓，使得泵系统能够避免在凸轮，齿轮系和驱动马达之后的破坏性反向扭矩 凸轮通过上死点。 柱塞包括具有与超临界流体接触的一侧的密封件和用于在密封件的另一侧支撑和对准活塞以使活塞保持对准的机构。 活塞驱动器与活塞接触Hertzian。 通过仅测量与柱塞的流动和运动相关的压力或其它参数来确定离开泵的流体体积。 离开泵的流体体积的测量对于在泵运行时记录或指示流量是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US06294088B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

申请号：US09713895

申请日：2000-11-16

Applicant: Robert W. Allington ,  Henry LeRoy Walters ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert W. Allington ,  Henry LeRoy Walters ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D1508

CPC classification number: B01D11/0407 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6008 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D15/40

Abstract: A variable-orifice fluid restrictor for use with a supercritical extractor or chromatograph includes an inlet line for fluid at a pressure above its critical pressure, an extended tubular probe having an inner and an outer surface and a proximal and a distal end. The proximal end of the probe is disposed toward the inlet line. The distal end of the probe includes an adjustable orifice means adapted for metering the fluid and having first and second orifice members and an adjusting stem having first and second ends. The adjustable orifice means is adjacent to the outer surface of the probe and the orifice means is adjustable with the adjusting stem. The end of the adjusting stem is located at the distal end of the probe and is adapted for moving the first orifice member with respect to the second orifice member to control the adjustable orifice for varying the restriction of fluid passing through the adjustable orifice. The distal end of the probe is inside the collector and the adjusting stem extends outside of the collector.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界萃取器或色谱仪的可变孔口流体限制器包括用于在高于其临界压力的压力下的流体的入口管线，具有内外表面和近端和远端的延伸管状探针。 探针的近端朝向入口线设置。 探针的远端包括适于计量流体并具有第一和第二孔口构件的调节孔口装置和具有第一和第二端部的调节杆。 可调整的孔口装置与探针的外表面相邻，孔口装置可用调节杆调节。 调节杆的端部位于探针的远端，并且适于相对于第二孔构件移动第一孔构件以控制可调节孔，以改变通过可调节孔的流体的限制。 探针的远端位于收集器内部，调节杆延伸到收集器外部。

公开(公告)号：US06289785B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US08975258

申请日：1997-11-20

Applicant: Hayato Ikeda ,  Masafumi Kato ,  Takayuki Kato

Inventor： Hayato Ikeda ,  Masafumi Kato ,  Takayuki Kato

IPC: F01B300

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor that provides long lasting high lubricating performance to the sliding contact surfaces of a swash plate and shoes. The surface of the swash plate or the shoes on which the swash plate comes in sliding contact with the shoes is provided with an alloy plating layer, in which tin is the main component, as a surface treating layer. A coating layer, in which molybdenum disulfide is the main component, is formed as a solid lubricant layer on the foregoing plating layer. Preferably, the swash plate is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and its surface is provided with the plating layer and the coating layer. More preferably, the coating layer contains graphite.

Abstract translation: 旋转斜盘式压缩机，可为旋转斜盘和滑块的滑动接触表面提供持久的高润滑性能。 旋转斜盘或斜板与鞋滑动接触的鞋子的表面设置有以锡为主要成分的合金镀层作为表面处理层。 在上述镀层上形成作为主要成分的二硫化钼的涂层作为固体润滑剂层。 优选地，斜盘由铝或铝合金制成，其表面设置有镀层和涂层。 更优选地，涂层含有石墨。

公开(公告)号：US6079963A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US923822

申请日：1997-09-04

Applicant: Yoshishige Endo ,  Eiichi Satoh ,  Akihiko Yamamoto ,  Yuji Yoshitomi ,  Koichi Inaba ,  Koichi Sekiguchi

Inventor： Yoshishige Endo ,  Eiichi Satoh ,  Akihiko Yamamoto ,  Yuji Yoshitomi ,  Koichi Inaba ,  Koichi Sekiguchi

IPC: F04C29/00 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F04C18/02

CPC classification number: F04C18/0246 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C2230/91 ,  F05C2201/0493

Abstract: A scroll type compressor comprises a stationary scroll and a rotary scroll which is assembled with the stationary scroll so as to define a closed space, the outer surface of the rotary scroll 22 is formed thereon with a tin compound film containing a tin compound and having a thickness of 50 .mu.m. Such a coating film is never peeled off from a member even after long time operation, and is excellent in sealability and conformability, in the displacement type compressor.

Abstract translation: 一种涡旋式压缩机包括固定涡旋件和与固定涡旋件组装以便限定封闭空间的旋转涡旋件，旋转涡旋件22的外表面上形成有含锡化合物的锡化合物膜，并具有 厚度50亩。 这种涂膜即使经过长时间的操作也不会从构件剥离，并且在排量型压缩机中的密封性和顺应性优异。

公开(公告)号：US5943941A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US981695

申请日：1998-01-06

Applicant: Masafumi Kato ,  Akichika Ito

Inventor： Masafumi Kato ,  Akichika Ito

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F01B13/04

CPC classification number: F04B27/0886 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A compressor has pistons slidably housed in cylinder bores. Respective shoes slide against each of the pistons and a swash plate or cam to convert rotation of the swash plate to reciprocation of the pistons. Each piston has a recess for slidably receiving the shoe. A friction reducing layer containing tin as a major component is formed between the shoe and the piston. Additionally, a tin-based layer may be formed between the shoe and the swash plate.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01216 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月6日 102（e）1998年1月6日PCT PCT 1996年5月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 42411 日期1997年11月13日压缩机具有可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中的活塞。 各个滑雪板滑动每个活塞和斜盘或凸轮，以将旋转斜盘的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动。 每个活塞具有用于可滑动地接收鞋的凹部。 在鞋和活塞之间形成包含锡作为主要成分的摩擦降低层。 此外，可以在鞋和斜盘之间形成锡基层。

公开(公告)号：US5911809A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US50215

申请日：1998-03-30

Applicant: Carl Edward Cordy

Inventor： Carl Edward Cordy

IPC: C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  C23C22/66 ,  F04B27/0873 ,  F04B27/0891 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/028 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/06 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S428/926 ,  Y10S428/936 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/12736 ,  Y10T428/1275

Abstract: A swash plate type compressor having a cylinder block with cylinder bores disposed parallel to the axis of the cylinder block. A rotary shaft rotatably mounted within the cylinder block carries an aluminum swash plate. The swash plate is fixed in the rotary shaft and has two facial surfaces and an end surface. The swash plate has a coating preferably between 0.8 to 2.5 microns, of a tin/cobalt coating of at least 0.2 wt% cobalt and the balance being tin. A piston reciprocally fitted within the cylinder bore contains shoes which slideably intervene between the piston and the swash plate facial surfaces and reciprocate the piston and the swash plate facial surfaces and reciprocate the pistons by rotation of the swash plate. The coating on the swash plate permits the use of low silicon alloy aluminum without the need of metal plating or high finish polishing.

Abstract translation: 一种斜盘式压缩机，其具有与气缸体的轴线平行设置的气缸孔的气缸体。 可旋转地安装在气缸体内的旋转轴携带铝斜盘。 旋转斜盘固定在旋转轴上，具有两个面和端面。 旋转斜盘具有优选为0.8至2.5微米的涂层，至少0.2重量％钴的锡/钴涂层和余量为锡的涂层。 往复配合在气缸孔内的活塞包含可滑动地插入活塞和斜盘面之间的滑块，并使活塞和旋转斜盘表面往复运动，并通过旋转斜盘的旋转使活塞往复运动。 旋转斜盘上的涂层允许使用低硅合金铝，而不需要金属电镀或高精抛光。

公开(公告)号：US5601707A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US501536

申请日：1995-07-12

Applicant: Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

Inventor： Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Robin R. Winter

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6008 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. Because of the low pressure difference, the extraction cartridge need not have the strength to withstand significant pressure and can be made out of molded plastic for disposable use as well as stainless steel and/or machined plastic for reusability. The extraction cartridge can be removed and opened for sample access without the use of tools. The outside of the cartridge can be purged after it is installed in a heated high pressure vessel to remove contamination from its exterior. In one embodiment, the extractor includes a fraction collector for extractants, an automatic sample changer and an automatic cartridge transfer mechanism which provide completely automated extractions.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 由于低压差，提取筒不需要具有承受显着压力的强度，并且可以由用于一次性使用的模制塑料以及用于可重复使用的不锈钢和/或加工塑料制成。 提取盒可以拆卸和打开，无需使用工具进行样品通道。 在将其安装在加热的高压容器中以清除其外部的污染物之后，可将其清除。 在一个实施方案中，提取器包括用于萃取剂的馏分收集器，自动取样器和提供完全自动提取的自动送料机构。

公开(公告)号：US5269930A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US26998

申请日：1993-03-05

Applicant: Daniel G. Jameson

Inventor： Daniel G. Jameson

IPC: B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: F04B9/042 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To collect analyte in a supercritical fluid extraction process, the extractant flows to a collection container under pressure. In one embodiment, the collection container contains collection solvent through which the extractant flows to partition analyte. The extractant adds to the liquid and when the collection solvent-extractant mixture rises to a heating zone, the extractant vaporizes selecively since its vapor pressure is higher than the vapor pressure of the collection solvent. When its pressure exceeds a preset valve pressure it is vented so that extractant continually leaves the collection container. After the extraction is complete, the analyte is concentrated in the collection solvent. In another embodiment, the collection vessel includes a solid material on which the analyte collects. It is removed under pressure by a solvent that is concentrated under pressure.

Abstract translation: 为了在超临界流体萃取过程中收集分析物，萃取剂在压力下流到收集容器。 在一个实施方案中，收集容器含有收集溶剂，萃取剂通过该溶剂流动以分配分析物。 萃取剂添加到液体中，并且当采集溶剂萃取剂混合物升至加热区时，萃取剂由于其蒸气压高于收集溶剂的蒸气压而选择性地蒸发。 当其压力超过预设的阀压力时，其被排出，使得萃取剂连续地离开收集容器。 萃取完成后，将分析物浓缩在收集溶剂中。 在另一个实施方案中，收集容器包括分析物在其上收集的固体材料。 在压力下通过在压力下浓缩的溶剂除去。

公开(公告)号：US5250195A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US966083

申请日：1992-10-23

Applicant: Robin R. Winter ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington

Inventor： Robin R. Winter ,  Daniel G. Jameson ,  Dale L. Clay ,  Robert W. Allington

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: An apparatus for supercritical fluid extraction incorporates a removable extraction cartridge which in operation has insignificant pressure difference between its inside and outside walls. In one embodiment, the extractor includes a fraction collector for extractants, an automatic sample changer and an automatic cartridge transfer mechanism which provide completely automated extractions. To automatically perform extraction, valves for the fluids are automatically opened and closed in synchronism with the insertion and removal of the cartridges. These valves force a hard valve element into a softer valve seat with a valve stem that does not rotate significantly under the control of a rotary motor.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界流体萃取的装置包括可移除的提取筒，其在操作中在其内壁和外壁之间具有不显着的压力差。 在一个实施方案中，提取器包括用于萃取剂的馏分收集器，自动取样器和提供完全自动提取的自动送料机构。 为了自动执行萃取，流体的阀门将与插入和拆卸墨盒同步自动打开和关闭。 这些阀将硬阀元件压入较软的阀座，阀杆在旋转电机的控制下不会显着转动。