公开(公告)号：US20060001804A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

申请号：US10523621

申请日：2003-07-22

Applicant: Ciska Doornkamp

Inventor： Ciska Doornkamp

IPC: G02F1/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: This invention relates to a transflective liquid crystal display device, having a plurality of pixels (1), each comprising a liquid crystal layer (2) being sandwiched between a front and a back substrate (4, 5), a back light (10), a semi-transparent reflective element (7), being arranged between the back substrate (5) and the back light (5), a front polariser (6), and a driving arrangement (3) for controlling optical properties of the liquid crystal layer (2), whereby the pixel is subdivided into a reflective pixel part (1a) and a transmissive pixel part (1b). According to the invention, a cholesteric layer composition (11, 12) is arranged between said liquid crystal layer (2) and the back substrate (5), said cholesteric layer composition comprising; in said reflective pixel part (1a), a first cholesteric layer composition part (11) for reflecting a desired primary pixel colour, and in said transmissive pixel part (1b) a second cholesteric layer composition part (12) for reflecting the remaining primary colours, other than said desired primary pixel colour.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种半透射型液晶显示装置，具有多个像素（1），每个像素（1）包括夹在前基板和后基板（4,5）之间的液晶层（2），背光源（10） ，设置在背面基板（5）和背面光（5）之间的半透明反射元件（7），前偏振器（6）和用于控制液晶的光学特性的驱动装置（3） 层（2），由此将像素细分为反射像素部分（1a）和透射像素部分（1b）。 根据本发明，胆甾醇层组合物（11,12）布置在所述液晶层（2）和背面基板（5）之间，所述胆甾醇层组合物包括： 在所述反射像素部分（1a）中，用于反射所需原色像素颜色的第一胆甾型层合成部分（11），并且在所述透射像素部分（1b）中，用于反射剩余的第二胆甾醇层组合物部分 原色，除了所需要的主像素颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20040246413A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10845573

申请日：2004-05-13

Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company

Inventor： Stanley W. Stephenson ,  John I. Kilburn ,  Terry J. Martin

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/13718 ,  C09D5/24 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device comprising a substrate, at least one UV curable conductive layer and an imageable layer. The present invention also relates to a display device comprising a substrate, a first transparent conductive layer, a light modulating layer, and a second conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer is UV curable.

Abstract translation: 显示装置技术领域本发明涉及包括基板，至少一个UV可固化导电层和可成像层的显示装置。 本发明还涉及包括基板，第一透明导电层，光调制层和第二导电层的显示装置，其中第二导电层是可UV固化的。

公开(公告)号：US06795145B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10244378

申请日：2002-09-17

Applicant: Joji Nishimura ,  Tsuyoshi Maeda ,  Osamu Okumura

Inventor： Joji Nishimura ,  Tsuyoshi Maeda ,  Osamu Okumura

IPC: G02F11335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal display device including switching elements and a reflection layer having low heat resistance. The liquid crystal display device is capable of reducing or preventing a degradation in the characteristics of the reflection layer due to heating in the manufacturing process. A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of opposing substrates, and a liquid crystal interposed between the substrates. A reflection layer is formed on the substrate, and switching elements (TFDs) to drive the liquid crystal are formed on the liquid crystal side of the substrate. The reflection layer is formed of any one of a dielectric reflection film, a cholesteric reflection film, and a holographic reflection film.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，包括开关元件和耐热性低的反射层。 液晶显示装置能够减少或防止由于制造过程中的加热导致的反射层特性的劣化。 液晶显示装置包括一对相对的基板和夹在基板之间的液晶。 在基板上形成反射层，在基板的液晶侧形成驱动液晶的开关元件（TFD）。 反射层由介电反射膜，胆甾型反射膜和全息反射膜中的任一种形成。

公开(公告)号：US20040165140A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10373126

申请日：2003-02-24

Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventor： Richard J. Pokorny ,  Marc D. Radcliffe ,  Steven D. Solomonson ,  Terence D. Spawn

IPC: G02F001/13

CPC classification number: G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: The method of making an optical body includes coating a mixture that includes a plurality of cholesteric liquid crystal compositions, and a solvent on a substrate. Each cholesteric liquid crystal composition is different. A plurality of layers is formed on the substrate. Each layer includes a majority of one of the cholesteric liquid crystal compositions.

Abstract translation: 制造光学体的方法包括将包含多个胆甾型液晶组合物的混合物和溶剂涂布在基材上。 每个胆固醇液晶组合物不同。 在基板上形成多个层。 每个层包括胆甾型液晶组合物中的大部分。

公开(公告)号：US20040090579A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：US10691602

申请日：2003-10-24

Inventor： Gi-Hong Kim

IPC: G02F001/1337

CPC classification number: G02F1/133533 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/1395 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2201/343 ,  G02F2203/09

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates having inner surfaces facing and spaced apart from each other; a light absorption layer on an inner surface of the first substrate; a cholesteric liquid crystal color filter (CCF) layer on the light absorption layer for selectively reflecting light corresponding to one of red, green, and blue colors; a first transparent electrode on the CCF layer; a first orientation film on the first transparent electrode; a second transparent electrode on the inner surface of the second substrate; a second orientation film on the second transparent electrode, the first and second orientation films being rubbed along the same direction; a polarizing plate on an outer surface of the second substrate; and a layer of liquid crystal material between the first and second orientation films, wherein the layer of liquid crystal material has a bend structure.

Abstract translation: 一种液晶显示装置，包括：第一和第二基板，其具有面向彼此间隔开的内表面; 在第一基板的内表面上的光吸收层; 在所述光吸收层上的用于选择性地反射对应于红色，绿色和蓝色之一的光的胆甾型液晶滤色器（CCF）层; CCF层上的第一透明电极; 第一透明电极上的第一取向膜; 在所述第二基板的内表面上的第二透明电极; 在第二透明电极上的第二取向膜，第一和第二取向膜沿相同方向摩擦; 在所述第二基板的外表面上的偏振片; 以及在第一和第二取向膜之间的液晶材料层，其中液晶材料层具有弯曲结构。

公开(公告)号：US06727967B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US10194289

申请日：2002-07-15

Applicant: Takashi Nakamura ,  Yoshinori Higuchi ,  Yuzo Hisatake

Inventor： Takashi Nakamura ,  Yoshinori Higuchi ,  Yuzo Hisatake

IPC: G02F11335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: A phase difference plate and a liquid-crystal layer are provided between a polarizing plate and a selective reflection layer formed of cholesteric liquid crystal. A first color filter layer is provided on the polarizing plate side of the selective reflection layer. On the back side of the selective reflection layer, a second color filter layer is arranged. On the back side of the second color filter layer, a backlight is provided. When a liquid-crystal display device functions as a reflective liquid-crystal display device, light entering through the polarizing plate is reflected totally by the selective reflection layer and passes through the first color filter layer twice. When the liquid-crystal display device functions as a transmission liquid-crystal display device, light from the backlight passes through the selective reflection layer. Then, the light passes through the second and first color filter layers once and is outputted.

Abstract translation: 在偏光板和由胆甾型液晶形成的选择反射层之间设置有相位差板和液晶层。 第一滤色器层设置在选择反射层的偏振片侧。 在选择反射层的背面设置有第二滤色器层。 在第二滤色器层的背面设有背光源。 当液晶显示装置用作反射型液晶显示装置时，通过偏振片进入的光被选择性反射层全部反射，并通过第一滤色器层两次。 当液晶显示装置用作透射液晶显示装置时，来自背光的光通过选择反射层。 然后，光通过第二和第一滤色器层一次并被输出。

公开(公告)号：US20030160924A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10288235

申请日：2002-11-04

Inventor： Keiji Kashima

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133533 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystal display constructed such that the efficiency of utilization of light is improved by use of a cholesteric liquid crystal filter thereby ensuring color density enough to enable both the transmission type display and the reflection type display. The liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer 3 sandwiched between transparent substrates 1 and 2 and a voltage applying electrode and a driving circuit, an illumination light source 9, a circularly polarizing plate 10 and a circularly polarizing plate 11. A cholesteric liquid crystal filter 4 of the type semitransparent to light in all red, green and blue wavelength ranges is located on the illumination light-directing side of the liquid crystal layer 3. The liquid crystal layer 3 is provided on its viewing side with an array form of cholesteric liquid crystal color filter 5 capable of transmitting only light in the red, green and blue wavelength ranges and reflecting light in other wavelength ranges depending on a pixel arrangement, and an array form of absorption type color filter that is located in alignment therewith and capable of transmitting only light in the red, green and blue wavelength ranges and absorbing light in other wavelength ranges.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种液晶显示器，其构造为通过使用胆甾醇型液晶滤波器来提高光的利用效率，从而确保足够的色彩浓度以实现透射型显示和反射型显示。 液晶显示器包括液晶显示装置，该液晶显示装置包括夹在透明基板1和2之间的液晶层3和电压施加电极和驱动电路，照明光源9，圆偏振板10和圆偏振板11 在所有红色，绿色和蓝色波长范围内的半透明类型的胆甾型液晶滤光器4位于液晶层3的照明光导侧。液晶层3在其观察侧设置有 胆甾醇型液晶滤色器5的阵列形式，其能够仅传输红色，绿色和蓝色波长范围内的光，并根据像素排列反射其他波长范围内的光;以及阵列形式的吸收型滤色器，位于 与其对准，并且能够仅传输红色，绿色和蓝色波长范围内的光并吸收光线 她的波长范围。

公开(公告)号：US20030090607A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10278930

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

Inventor： Kimitaka Kamijo

IPC: C09K019/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2201/343 ,  Y10T428/10

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal display device that is excellent in presenting a bright and visible display in a wide viewing angle. A transflective layer formed of cholesteric liquid crystal layers, each having a plurality of unflat portions, and reflecting at least a portion of elliptically polarized light having a predetermined rotation direction, is arranged on the inner surface of a lower substrate. An upper-substrate side elliptically-polarized-light input device is arranged to allow elliptically polarized light to enter a liquid crystal layer from an upper substrate. The liquid crystal layer reverses the component of the elliptically polarized light which is incident during one of electric field applied state and electric field non-applied state, while not changing the component of the elliptically polarized light during the other of the electric field applied state and the electric field non-applied state.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，其在宽视角下呈现明亮可见的显示。 由下列基板的内表面配置由胆甾醇型液晶层构成的半反射层，每一层具有多个不平坦部分，并且反射至少一部分具有预定旋转方向的椭圆偏振光。 上基板侧椭圆偏振光输入装置被布置成允许椭圆偏振光从上基板进入液晶层。 液晶层反转在电场施加状态和电场非施加状态期间入射的椭圆偏振光的分量，而在电场施加状态的另一个期间不改变椭圆偏振光的分量， 电场未施加状态。

公开(公告)号：US20030076462A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10244378

申请日：2002-09-17

Applicant: Seiko Epson Corporation

Inventor： Joji Nishimura ,  Tsuyoshi Maeda ,  Osamu Okumura

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F2201/343

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid crystal display device including switching elements and a reflection layer having low heat resistance. The liquid crystal display device is capable of reducing or preventing a degradation in the characteristics of the reflection layer due to heating in the manufacturing process. A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of opposing substrates, and a liquid crystal interposed between the substrates. A reflection layer is formed on the substrate, and switching elements (TFDs) to drive the liquid crystal are formed on the liquid crystal side of the substrate. The reflection layer is formed of any one of a dielectric reflection film, a cholesteric reflection film, and a holographic reflection film.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置，包括开关元件和耐热性低的反射层。 液晶显示装置能够减少或防止由于制造过程中的加热导致的反射层特性的劣化。 液晶显示装置包括一对相对的基板和夹在基板之间的液晶。 在基板上形成反射层，在基板的液晶侧形成驱动液晶的开关元件（TFD）。 反射层由介电反射膜，胆甾型反射膜和全息反射膜中的任一种形成。

公开(公告)号：US20030058387A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

申请号：US10182832

申请日：2002-08-02

Inventor： Jurg Fuenfschilling ,  Martin Schadt

IPC: G02F001/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/13473 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/133533 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2201/343 ,  G02F2203/34 ,  H04N9/31

Abstract: A colour switch for selectively switching between colour bands for use in projection optics and in direct view optics has fewer and thinner layers than in the prior art, but exhibits equal or better colour purity and light efficiency. The filter has a first filter section (2-8) for selectively blocking green light and including a cholesteric filter (2), a quarter wave plate (4) and a liquid crystal switch (6). The filter has a second filter section (10-22) for selectively blocking blue and/or red light including a stack of retarder elements (10, 14, 16, 20) and liquid crystal switches (12, 18), preferably DHF switches. The parameters of the filter are determined by an optimisation process including minimising a cost function G with respect to the parameters of the second filter section. Polarising element (8) may be positioned in front of the stack, and of a type which does not absorb radiation.

Abstract translation: 用于在投影光学器件和直视光学器件中使用的颜色带之间有选择地切换的颜色开关具有比现有技术更薄和更薄的层，但表现出相同或更好的色纯度和光效率。 滤光器具有用于选择性地阻挡绿光并包括胆甾型滤光器（2），四分之一波片（4）和液晶开关（6）的第一滤光器部分（2-8）。 滤光器具有用于选择性地阻挡蓝色和/或红色光的第二滤光器部分（10-22），包括一组延迟元件（10,14,16,20）和液晶开关（12,18），优选地是DHF开关。 滤波器的参数由优化处理确定，包括使关于第二滤波器部分的参数的成本函数G最小化。 偏振元件（8）可以位于堆叠的前面，并且是不吸收辐射的类型。