Abstract:
Provided is a precursor for producing polyvinylamine aqueous solution having high storage stability without any decrease in the viscosity of the precursor aqueous solution even with long-term storage when producing polyvinylamine aqueous solution. A powdered N-vinylcarboxamide polymer composition containing N-vinylcarboxamide polymer, the viscosity of an aqueous solution of polyvinylamine obtained by hydrolyzing the polymer being 1.0×106 mPa·s (25° C.) or lower and the content of azo initiator in the aqueous solution being from more than 0 parts by mass to 0.05 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of polyvinylamine.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a highly water-soluble and easy-to-handle dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization that meets the following requirements: even if the amount of the dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization used for suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound is small, the resulting vinyl resin has high plasticizer absorptivity and is easy to work with; it is easy to remove residual monomer components from the resulting vinyl resin; and the resulting vinyl resin contains fewer coarse particles. The present invention relates to a dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound. This dispersion stabilizer contains a vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having a degree of saponification of 20 mol % or more and less than 65 mol %, a viscosity average degree of polymerization (P) of 100 or more and less than 600, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms at its terminal, and an anionic group in its side chain.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to aqueous binder compositions which are based on aqueous multistage polymer dispersions, to the uses of such binder compositions, and to coating compositions comprising them. The aqueous binder composition comprises: a) a polymer P in the form of an aqueous multistage polymer dispersion of dispersed polymer particles, where the polymer particles comprise a first polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 30° C. and being made of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M-A, and a second polymer having a glass transition temperature of not more than 20° C. and being made of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M-B, where the ethylenically unsaturated monomers M-A and M-B together comprise: i. 85% to 99.45% by weight, preferably 87.5% to 97% by weight and in particular 90% to 95.5% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of monomers M-A+M-B, of at least one neutral, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M1 having a solubility in water of at most 50 g/l at 25° C. and 1 bar; ii. 0.5% to 10% by weight, preferably 1% to 7.5% by weight and in particular 1.5% to 6.5% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of monomers M-A+M-B, of at least one neutral, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer M2 having a solubility in water of at least 100 g/l at 25° C. and 1 bar; iii. 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.15% to 0.5% by weight and in particular 0.3% to 0.5% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of monomers M-A+M-B, of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M3 having an acidic group; and iv. optionally from 0 to 5% by weight and in particular from 0 to 4.5% by weight, based in each case on the total amount of monomers M-A+M-B, of one or more monomers M4 having at least two non-conjugated ethylenically unsaturated double bonds; and b) at least one carbodiimide having at least two carbodiimide moieties, which are bound to an aliphatic carbon atom.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion for use in a cosmetic, which has both the flexibility and hair styling properties (hair set retention properties), and which allows for easily re-styling hair when the hair style once set has been disturbed; and a cosmetic including the same. In the above mentioned aqueous dispersion and the cosmetic, a polyurethane is used, which is obtainable from a polyol component including at least one type of a polyether polyol and a polyester polyol, and a polyvalent isocyanate component, wherein the polyol component includes: a polyether polyol containing as a major component a structural unit derived from a polyalkylene glycol having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and 4,000 or less; or a polyester polyol containing a structural unit derived from at least one type of dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
Abstract:
An inkjet recording ink contains a polyhydric alcohol monoethyl ether or a polyhydric alcohol monopropyl ether, and a polyhydric alcohol monobutyl ether. Further, a method for producing an inkjet recording ink includes forming a pigment dispersion by kneading a pigment, an anionic resin and water, mixing the pigment dispersion with a water-soluble nonionic acrylic resin or a prepolymer thereof, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and water, and filtering a mixture resulting from the mixing.
Abstract:
Described is a process for producing water-absorbing polymers wherein a base polymer A is contacted and mixed with an aqueous additive solution B in a mixing device, wherein the base polymer A is formed from monomers bearing at least 30% neutralized acid groups and the aqueous additive solution B is dosed into the mixing device without nozzle via a pipe.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process comprising the steps of reacting a reactive mixture comprising at least one silicone-containing component, at least one hydrophilic component, and at least one diluent to form an ophthalmic device having an advancing contact angle of less than about 80°; and contacting the ophthalmic device with an aqueous extraction solution at an elevated extraction temperature, wherein said at least one diluent has a boiling point at least about 10° higher than said extraction temperature.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a method of producing a PTFE aqueous dispersion which contains PTFE particles having a small particle size and which is excellent in dispersion stability by multistage polymerization without using a long-chain fluorosurfactant. The method includes the steps of: (1) polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a fluorosurfactant and a polymerization initiator to provide an aqueous dispersion containing particles of at least one fluoropolymer selected from the group consisting of PTFE and melt-processible fluororesins excluding polytetrafluoroethylene; and (2) polymerizing TFE alone or TFE and a modifying monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of the fluoropolymer particles and a polymerization initiator to provide an aqueous dispersion containing PTFE particles. The fluoropolymer particles have an equivalent weight (EW) of 6,000 or more and a volume average particle size of not smaller than 0.1 nm but smaller than 20 nm.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards coating compositions comprising from 20 to 85 percent of an aqueous dispersion based on a total weight of the coating composition, a basic water composition, and a crosslinker, wherein the aqueous dispersion comprises a melt blending product of (a) a base polymer comprising a polyolefin, (b) a polymeric performance improving agent (c) a polymeric stabilizing agent, and (d) a polymeric coupling agent.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards coating compositions comprising from 50 to 85 percent of an aqueous dispersion based on a total weight of the coating composition, an abrasion reducing composition, a solvent, a basic water composition, and a crosslinker.