Method for continuously producing a product by way of at least two coupled-together chemical reactions

    公开(公告)号:US11231727B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-25

    申请号:US16878923

    申请日:2020-05-20

    Abstract: A method for continuously producing a product (A1) by way of at least two coupled-together chemical reactions (C1, C2), wherein at least two input substances (E1, E2) are fed to a first chemical reaction (C1), wherein a plurality of intermediate substances (Z1, Z2) are produced from the input substances (E1, E2) by the first chemical reaction (C1), wherein at least one of the intermediate substances (Z2) is fed to a second chemical reaction (C2), wherein the at least one fed intermediate substance (Z2) is further processed by the second chemical reaction (C2), in particular using at least one further substance (W1, W2) in a second chemical reaction (C2) to form a plurality of output substances (A1, A2), that is to say to form the chemical product (A1) and at least one further output substance (A2), wherein the flow rates (Fi) of the fed substances (E1, E2, Z1, W1, W2, A2) that are fed to one of the reactions (C1, C2) are set by a respective actuating element (VE1, VE2, VW1, VW 2, VZ 2, VA1), wherein each of the fed substances is assigned a separate actuating element, wherein a manipulated variable (SE2,R, Si,R) that is stipulated by a controller (RE2, Ri) is respectively applied to at least one of the actuating elements, wherein, for changing the production rate of the chemical product (A1), a temporary manipulated variable (SE2,temp, Si,temp) is respectively applied during a transient phase (II, III) to at least one of these actuating elements (VE2, Vi) instead of the manipulated variables (SE2, R, Si,R) stipulated by the respective controllers (RE2, Ri), wherein the temporary manipulated variable (SE2,temp, Si,temp) or the temporary manipulated variables is/are generated by at least one control unit (SE) in dependence on a default value (NV).

    Process for producing nitrobenzene
    198.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11136285B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-05

    申请号:US16009396

    申请日:2018-06-15

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of nitrobenzene by the nitration of benzene with nitric acid and sulphuric acid under adiabatic conditions, not the entire production plant being shut down during a production stop, but the production plant being entirely or at least partly operated in recirculation mode. The invention further relates to a plant for producing nitrobenzene and to a method for operating a plant for producing nitrobenzene.

    Nitration of aromatic compounds
    199.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10717700B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US15550233

    申请日:2016-01-18

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for nitrating aromatic compounds without the need for a solid catalyst and/or any organic solvents and/or any other additives. A typical process includes combining or admixing a nitric acid and an anhydride compound under conditions sufficient to produce a reactive intermediate. The aromatic compound to be nitrated is then added to this reactive intermediate to produce a nitroaromatic compound. The nitroaromatic compound can be substituted with one or more, typically, one to three, and often one or two nitrate (—NO2) groups.

    Method for continuously producing a product by way of at least two coupled-together chemical reactions

    公开(公告)号:US10698424B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US15526871

    申请日:2015-11-17

    Abstract: A method for continuously producing a product (A1) by way of at least two coupled-together chemical reactions (C1, C2), wherein at least two input substances (E1, E2) are fed to a first chemical reaction (C1), wherein a plurality of intermediate substances (Z1, Z2) are produced from the input substances (E1, E2) by the first chemical reaction (C1), wherein at least one of the intermediate substances (Z2) is fed to a second chemical reaction (C2), wherein the at least one fed intermediate substance (Z2) is further processed by the second chemical reaction (C2), in particular using at least one further substance (W1, W2) in a second chemical reaction (C2) to form a plurality of output substances (A1, A2), that is to say to form the chemical product (A1) and at least one further output substance (A2), wherein the flow rates (Fi) of the fed substances (E1, E2, Z1, W1, W2, A2) that are fed to one of the reactions (C1, C2) are set by a respective actuating element (VE1, VE2, VW1, VW 2, VZ 2, VA1), wherein each of the fed substances is assigned a separate actuating element, wherein a manipulated variable (SE2,R, Si,R) that is stipulated by a controller (RE2, Ri) is respectively applied to at least one of the actuating elements, wherein, for changing the production rate of the chemical product (A1), a temporary manipulated variable (SE2,temp, Si,temp) is respectively applied during a transient phase (II, III) to at least one of these actuating elements (VE2, Vi) instead of the manipulated variables (SE2,R, Si,R) stipulated by the respective controllers (RE2, Ri), wherein the temporary manipulated variable (SE2,temp, Si,temp) or the temporary manipulated variables is/are generated by at least one control unit (SE) in dependence on a default value (NV).

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