Abstract:
Compositions that include microthreads are provided. The compositions can be fully or partially encased in a sleeve along at least a portion of their length and can include biological cells and, optionally, therapeutic agents. Also provided are methods for using the compositions to repair or ameliorate damaged or defective tissue, including cardiovascular tissue (e.g., the myocardium).
Abstract:
An assessment engine includes a definition of inquiry skills being assessed. Assessment models are used to infer skill demonstration as one or more students engage in inquiry within computerized simulations and/or microworlds. A pedagogical agent and/or help system provides real-time feedback to one or more students based on the assessment model outputs, and/or based on additional models that track one or more students developing proficiency across inquiry tasks over time. A pedagogical agent and/or help system for science inquiry tutoring responds in real-time on the basis of knowledge-engineered and data-mined assessment and/or tracking models.
Abstract:
A digital instructional environment leverages an infrared eye-tracker to monitor a learner's reading and viewing of text and simulations for subject matter. The system detects out-of-order reading/viewing patterns that could lead to poor comprehension. The digital learning environment communicates with other tutorial components including simulation environments, pedagogical agents and may respond in real-time to such patterns with messages that guide learners (knowledge acquirers) to return to effective reading/viewing patterns so as to promote effective construction of mental model(s) developed during knowledge acquisition/learning.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for automatic detection of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) are disclosed. The methods and systems use time-varying coherence functions (TVCF) to detect AF. The TVCF is estimated by the multiplication of two time-varying transfer functions (TVTFs).
Abstract:
A flexible sensor invokes a fluid sensing medium in an encapsulation for detecting pressure based on movement of the fluid in the flexible encapsulation. The fluid sensing medium is a conductive liquid which exhibits a varied resistance to changes in a cross section resulting from deformation of the flexible encapsulation. A flexible substrate with a fused planar material adheres around the fluid sensing medium. The fluid sensing medium maty be deposited or placed by an extrusion or print nozzle, a screen or other selective application. A deposited bead or run of the fluid sensing medium has a viscosity for holding a shape until the flexible planar material is adhered. A narrow, elongated and patterned or curved run provides a length of encapsulated fluid which is responsive to deformation from pressure. Insertion of electrical leads at opposed ends of the run provides a measurable electrical resistance that varies with fluid movement.
Abstract:
A cardiovascular analysis application receives patient echocardiograms as video segments and performs an analysis for cardiovascular health based on factors related to an ejection fraction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy based on the images in the video segment and spatiotemporal features extracted from the images through several heartbeat cycles on the video segments. The models are trained on a corpus of previous echocardiograms including labels indicative of the ejection fraction and physiological markers associated with HCM, such as the cardiac wall thickness and clarity. Based on a correspondence with the model, a result is rendered indicative of whether the patient video segment has an insufficient ejection fraction and whether a presence of HCM is exhibited.
Abstract:
Niobium and tantalum extraction industries heavily depend on fluoride chemistry for metal oxide production. A fluoride-free approach utilizes alkali treatment for selective dissolution of niobium and tantalum phases. The application of microwave heating in the alkali treatment of columbite significantly reduced the processing time, providing a higher reaction rate and recovery than furnace or convection heating. Purified oxides are recovered using either direct precipitation or solvent extraction.
Abstract:
A wearable, miniaturized wireless device provides accurate measurement of transcutaneous carbon dioxide diffusing though the skin detects a luminescent response of a carbon dioxide-sensitive film, providing an accurate reflection of a person's blood carbon dioxide levels. The device employs a charge-to-digital converter (CDC) architecture operable for implementation of a time-domain dual lifetime referencing computation to measure transcutaneous carbon dioxide. This potential product enables highly accurate and precise measurements of transcutaneous carbon dioxide while minimizing interference from confounding factors.
Abstract:
Decellularized plant tissues and the use of these plant tissues as scaffolds are disclosed herein. Particularly, decellularized plant tissues are functionalized such to allow for human cell adhesion, thereby allowing for their use as scaffolds for human cells. These scaffolds can then be used in a number of applications/markets, including as research tools for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and basic cellular biology.
Abstract:
A generalized approach and methodology for addressing surface traversal and coverage of a 3 Dimensional (3-D) object receives a 3-D wireframe or similar Cartesian based representation, converts the 3-D representation to a u,v system or mapping. Often employed for texture mapping, u.v grid systems define a two dimensional form of an object, often referred to as “unfolding” of an object. Configurations herein define a u.v grid system directly on the 3-D object for computing a coverage path, typically an aggregation of raster passes to traverse an entire 3-D surface. From a robotic manipulator, a 3D freeform surface, and task constraints, the approach determines whether there exists a feasible continuous motion plan to cover the surface, and if so, produces a uniform coverage path that best satisfies task constraints resulting from the physical object and robot kinematics.