Abstract:
A solar cell includes a semi-conductive substrate, a doping layer, an anti-reflection layer, an electrode, a passivation stacked layer and a contact layer. The semi-conductive substrate has a front and a back surface. The doping layer is disposed on the front surface. The anti-reflection layer is disposed on the doping layer. The electrode is disposed on the anti-reflection layer and electrically connected to the doping layer. The passivation stacked layer is disposed on the back surface and has a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a middle dielectric layer sandwiched between the first and the second dielectric layer. The dielectric constant of the middle dielectric layer is substantially lower than the dielectric constant of the first dielectric layer and the dielectric constant of the second dielectric layer. The contact layer covers the passivation stacked layer and electrically contacts with the back surface of the semi-conductive substrate.
Abstract:
A system and method for enabling a customer to monitor and modify an order in a semiconductor manufacturing system are provided. In one example, the method provides the customer with current information on the order, including a position of the order within the manufacturing process. The customer may request that the order be modified and the system may then determine when to implement the requested modification.
Abstract:
Raman amplifier equipment for fiber-optic communications links is provided. Raman pump light at a first wavelength or wavelengths may be used to optically pump fiber in a communications link to produce Raman gain. Raman pump light at a second wavelength or wavelengths may be used to optically pump the fiber to produce Raman gain for channels at different wavelengths in the communications link. The Raman gain produced by the pump light at the first wavelength or wavelengths increases the reach of the Raman pump light at the second wavelength or wavelengths into the fiber to improve the noise figure of the amplifier.
Abstract:
This invention relates to early detection of cancer by detecting methylated DNA in blood. In one embodiment, there is provided a method of predicting the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in a subject, comprising the steps of preparing DNA samples from blood samples of the subject; and determining methylation status of a group of genes comprising RASSF1A, p16 and p15, wherein hypermethylation of these genes as compared to normal control samples indicates the subject is likely to develop hepatocellular carcinoma in the future.
Abstract:
An ultra-thin motor structure including a stator assembly and a rotator assembly is provided. The stator assembly includes at least one bearing with a bore, a base, and a winding plate. The base has a protruding portion and a deck disposed in the protruding portion. The winding plate is stacked on the deck, and includes a plurality of coils formed by an electroforming process or etching process. Furthermore, the rotator assembly is disposed on the stator assembly, and includes a spindle, a top cover, and a permanent magnet ring. The spindle is fixed in the bore of the bearing, and the permanent magnet ring is disposed on the winding plate and supports the top cover thereon. Thereby, the ultra-thin motor structure can enhance the assembly and mass-production of the motor, and satisfy demands for thinning and performance of the motor.
Abstract:
A novel method for whole field thin film stress evaluation is provided. Through the provided method, the whole filed thin film stress distribution for an optical thin film would be developed with a commercial interferometer, so that a whole field evaluation for the crack or peel-off of thin film is hence achievable.
Abstract:
A novel method for whole field thin film stress evaluation is provided. Through the provided method, the whole filed thin film stress distribution for an optical thin film would be developed with a commercial interferometer, so that a whole field evaluation for the crack or peel-off of thin film is hence achievable.
Abstract:
A level (100) includes a light source (10) and a cone-shaped reflecting element (40) with reflecting surface for reflecting light beam from the light source to produce a circumferential leveling plane. The light source is arranged adjacent to the peak of the cone-shaped reflecting element, and on the center axis of the cone-shaped reflecting element.
Abstract:
Optical amplifier equipment is provided for wavelength-division-multiplexing optical communications links that support multiple channels operating at different wavelengths. The optical amplifier equipment may be based on distributed or discrete Raman amplifiers, rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers such as erbium-doped fiber amplifiers, or other suitable amplifiers. Optical signals on the link may be monitored using optical monitoring equipment. The optical power of the signals on a particular channel or channels that are always present on the link may be measured. The total power of the optical signals may also be measured. The pump power in the amplifier equipment may be adjusted to suppress gain transients. The pump power may be adjusted based on the measured power of the guaranteed signals. Pump power may also be adjusted based on the measured total power.
Abstract:
Distributed Raman amplifier systems are provided in which gain transients are controlled. Signal taps may be used to monitor optical signal powers at network nodes. A telemetry channel may be used to share information between nodes. Information on the output power of a given node may be passed to a subsequent node using the telemetry channel. The subsequent node may use feed-forward and feedback control schemes to control Raman gain transients in the preceding transmission fiber span based on the output power information received over the telemetry channel.