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公开(公告)号:US20210216040A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-15
申请号:US17107442
申请日:2020-11-30
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Milan Momcilo Popovich , Alastair John Grant
Abstract: Mastering systems and methods of fabricating waveguides and waveguide devices using such mastering systems are described. Mastering systems for fabricating holographic waveguides can include using a master to control the application of energy (e.g. a laser, light, or magnetic beam) onto a liquid crystal substrate to fabricate a holographic waveguide into the liquid crystal substrate. Mastering systems for fabricating holographic waveguides in accordance with embodiments of the invention can include a variety of features. These features include, but are not limited to: chirp for single input beam copy (near i.e. hybrid contact copy), dual chirped gratings (for input and output), zero order grating for transmittance control, alignment reference gratings, 3:1 construction, position adjustment tooling to enable rapid alignment, optimization of lens and window thickness for multiple RKVs simultaneously, and avoidance of other orders and crossover of the diffraction beam.
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公开(公告)号:US20210063634A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
申请号:US17006569
申请日:2020-08-28
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Alastair John Grant , Milan Momcilo Popovich , Shibu Abraham , Baeddan George Hill
Abstract: Improvements to gratings for use in waveguides and methods of producing them are described herein. Deep surface relief gratings (SRGs) may offer many advantages over conventional SRGs and Bragg gratings, an important one being a higher S-diffraction efficiency. In one embodiment, deep SRGs can be implemented as polymer surface relief gratings or evacuated Bragg gratings (EBGs). EBGs can be formed by first recording a holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) grating. Removing the liquid crystal from the cured grating provides a polymer surface relief grating. Polymer surface relief gratings have many applications including for use in waveguide-based displays.
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公开(公告)号:US20200341272A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-29
申请号:US16820601
申请日:2020-03-16
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern , Alastair John Grant
Abstract: A light field display, having at least one laser emitter, an optical modulator for modulating light from the laser emitter with video information; a beam focus modulator; an array of beam scanning elements; an electrically controllable beam focus modulator; and at least one at least one waveguide having at least one transparent substrate, an input grating and an output grating for extracting light from the waveguide; and an eye tracker is provided.
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24.
公开(公告)号:US20200319404A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-08
申请号:US16906872
申请日:2020-06-19
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Milan Momcilo Popovich , Alastair John Grant
Abstract: Many embodiments in accordance with the invention are directed towards waveguides implementing birefringence control. In some embodiments, the waveguide includes a birefringent grating layer and a birefringence control layer. In further embodiments, the birefringence control layer is compact and efficient. Such structures can be utilized for various applications, including but not limited to: compensating for polarization related losses in holographic waveguides; providing three-dimensional LC director alignment in waveguides based on Bragg gratings; and spatially varying angular/spectral bandwidth for homogenizing the output from a waveguide. In some embodiments, a polarization-maintaining, wide-angle, and high-reflection waveguide cladding with polarization compensation is implemented for grating birefringence. In several embodiments, a thin polarization control layer is implemented for providing either quarter wave or half wave retardation.
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公开(公告)号:US10747982B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
申请号:US16577607
申请日:2019-09-20
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern
Abstract: A contact image sensor having an illumination source; a first SBG array device; a transmission grating; a second SBG array device; a waveguiding layer including a multiplicity of waveguide cores separated by cladding material; an upper clad layer; and a platen. The sensor further includes: an input element for coupling light from the illumination source into the first SBG array; a coupling element for coupling light out of the cores into output optical paths coupled to a detector having at least one photosensitive element.
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公开(公告)号:US20200247017A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-06
申请号:US16783019
申请日:2020-02-05
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Jonathan David Waldern , Shibu Abraham , Milan Momcilo Popovich
IPC: B29C35/08 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1334
Abstract: Systems and methods for compensating for nonuniform surface topography features in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for manufacturing waveguide cells, the method including providing a waveguide including first and second substrates and a layer of optical recording material, and applying a surface forming process to at least one external surface of the first and second substrates. In another embodiment, applying the surface forming process includes applying a forming material coating to the at least one external surface, providing a forming element having a forming surface, bringing the forming element in physical contact with the forming material coating, curing the forming material coating while it is in contact with the forming element, and releasing the forming material coating from the forming element.
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公开(公告)号:US10725312B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-28
申请号:US16352696
申请日:2019-03-13
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern , John James Storey
IPC: G02B6/26 , G02B27/48 , G03H1/32 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13357 , G03B21/20 , G02B5/18 , F21V8/00 , G02B27/42 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/137 , G03H1/02
Abstract: An Electrically Switchable Bragg Grating (ESBG) despeckler device comprising at least one ESBG element recorded in a hPDLC sandwiched between transparent substrates to which transparent conductive coatings have been applied. At least one of said coatings is patterned to provide a two-dimensional array of independently switchable ESBG pixels. Each ESBG pixel has a first unique speckle state under said first applied voltage and a second unique speckle state under said second applied voltage.
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公开(公告)号:US10591756B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-17
申请号:US15562755
申请日:2016-03-30
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern , Alastair John Grant
Abstract: A contact image sensor having a waveguiding structure for propagating light in a first direction including, in series, a first clad medium, a first core, a switchable grating clad, a second core, and a second clad medium sandwiched by transparent substrates, patterned parallel electrode elements orthogonally traversing the waveguides, a light source, a platen and a detector. Switchable grating regions overlapped by a first voltage-addressed electrode element diffract TIR light from the first core towards the platen. Switchable grating region overlapped by a second voltage-addressed electrode element diffract TIR light reflected from the platen into a TIR path within the second core.
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公开(公告)号:US20200081317A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-12
申请号:US16664659
申请日:2019-10-25
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern
IPC: G02F1/29 , G02B6/12 , G02B27/42 , G02B26/08 , G06K9/00 , G06F3/042 , G02F1/1334 , H01L27/146
Abstract: A contact image sensor comprises: a light source providing a collimated beam; a detector and a switchable grating array comprising first and second transparent substrates sandwiching an array of switchable grating elements with transparent electrodes applied to said substrates, said substrates together providing a total internal reflection light guide. A first transmission grating layer overlays said first substrate. A second transmission grating layer overlays said second substrate. A quarter wavelength retarder layer overlays said second transmission grating layer. A platen overlays said quarter wavelength retarder layer; a polarization-rotating reflecting layer overlaying said first transmission grating layer. An input coupler for directing light from said light source into said light guide and an output coupler for extracting light out of said light guide towards said detector are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10459311B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-29
申请号:US16281969
申请日:2019-02-21
Applicant: DigiLens Inc.
Inventor: Milan Momcilo Popovich , Jonathan David Waldern
IPC: G02F1/29 , G06K9/00 , H01L27/146 , G02F1/1334 , G02B27/42 , G02B6/12 , G02B26/08 , G06F3/042 , F21V8/00
Abstract: A contact image sensor comprises: a light source providing a collimated beam; a detector and a switchable grating array comprising first and second transparent substrates sandwiching an array of switchable grating elements with transparent electrodes applied to said substrates, said substrates together providing a total internal reflection light guide. A first transmission grating layer overlays said first substrate. A second transmission grating layer overlays said second substrate. A quarter wavelength retarder layer overlays said second transmission grating layer. A platen overlays said quarter wavelength retarder layer; a polarization-rotating reflecting layer overlaying said first transmission grating layer. An input coupler for directing light from said light source into said light guide and an output coupler for extracting light out of said light guide towards said detector are also provided.
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