公开(公告)号：US20090166540A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12341219

申请日：2008-12-22

Applicant: Hua Peng ,  Kun Zhao ,  Yu He ,  Ming Ruan

Inventor： Hua Peng ,  Kun Zhao ,  Yu He ,  Ming Ruan

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  G01T1/00

CPC classification number: G01T7/00 ,  G01T3/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for detecting orientation of a radioactive material to determine presence and position of the radioactive material, comprising: at least one first radiation detector; at least one second radiation detector, each of said at least one second radiation detector and each of said at least one first radiation detector being arranged side by side and in pairs, detection surfaces of said first and second radiation detector being in the same plane to receive radiation from the same direction in the same manner and to generate a first detection signal and a second detection signal, respectively; a shielding plate, said shielding plate being arranged between said first radiation detector and said second radiation detector arranged in a pair and extending forward beyond said detection surfaces; and a determination device for receiving the first and second detection signals from said first and second radiation detector, and determining whether a radioactive material exists or not according to said first and second detection signals and simultaneously determining the orientation of the radioactive material according to the difference between said first detection signal and said second detection signal. Also disclosed is a method for detecting orientation of a radioactive material.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测放射性材料的取向以确定放射性材料的存在和位置的装置，包括：至少一个第一辐射检测器; 至少一个第二辐射检测器，所述至少一个第二辐射检测器中的每一个和所述至少一个第一辐射检测器中的每一个并排并成对地布置，所述第一和第二辐射检测器的检测表面位于同一平面内 以相同的方式从同一方向接收辐射并分别产生第一检测信号和第二检测信号; 屏蔽板，所述屏蔽板布置在所述第一辐射检测器和所述第二辐射检测器之间，所述第一辐射检测器布置成一对并向前延伸超​​过所述检测表面; 以及确定装置，用于从所述第一和第二辐射检测器接收第一和第二检测信号，并且根据所述第一和第二检测信号确定放射性物质是否存在，并且根据差异同时确定放射性物质的取向 在所述第一检测信号和所述第二检测信号之间。 还公开了一种用于检测放射性物质的取向的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090166539A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12342592

申请日：2008-12-23

Applicant: Ming RUAN ,  Yingrong JIAN ,  Kun ZHAO ,  Yali XIE ,  Jin LIN

Inventor： Ming RUAN ,  Yingrong JIAN ,  Kun ZHAO ,  Yali XIE ,  Jin LIN

IPC: G01T1/20 ,  G01D18/00

CPC classification number: G01T1/362 ,  G01T1/40

Abstract: The invention provides a multichannel analyzer for use in a multichannel spectrometer, which comprises a standard spectrum calibrator for obtaining energy calibration parameters of said multichannel spectrometer; an environment background spectrum calibrator for obtaining parameters of a current and a previous environment background spectrum; a peak shift detector for analyzing the parameters of the current and previous environment background spectrum to determine whether a peak shift occurs between them and to determine a correction coefficient of the peak shift; and a parameter corrector for correcting the energy calibration parameters of said multichannel spectrometer using said peak shift correction coefficient. The invention also provides a method for correcting a peak shift of a multichannel spectrometer adapted in the multichannel analyzer. The method for correcting and the multichannel analyzer can correct and monitor the peak shift of the multichannel spectrometer in real time.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于多通道光谱仪的多通道分析仪，其包括用于获得所述多通道光谱仪的能量校准参数的标准光谱校准器; 环境背景光谱校准器，用于获得当前和先前环境背景光谱的参数; 峰值移位检测器，用于分析当前和以前的环境背景谱的参数，以确定它们之间是否发生峰值偏移，并确定峰值偏移的校正系数; 以及参数校正器，用于使用所述峰值偏移校正系数校正所述多通道光谱仪的能量校准参数。 本发明还提供了一种校正适用于多通道分析仪的多通道光谱仪的峰值偏移的方法。 校正方法和多通道分析仪可以实时校正和监测多通道光谱仪的峰值偏移。

公开(公告)号：US20150335410A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14716814

申请日：2015-05-19

Applicant: Kun Zhao

Inventor： Kun Zhao

IPC: A61C17/20 ,  A61C17/00

CPC classification number: A61C17/20 ,  A61C17/005 ,  A61C17/0211

Abstract: A cleaner apparatus for use in a dental prophylaxis process includes an applicator defining a curved occlusal wall, a buccal wall, a lingual wall, and a distal wall, each of the buccal wall, the lingual wall and distal walls extending outwardly from the occlusal wall and forming a curved applicator configured to receive a patient's teeth in one of the maxillary arch and mandibular arch of the patient. The applicator being configured to receive and contain a cleaning agent in the cavity during a teeth cleaning process. An ultrasonic transducer is embedded within each of the buccal wall and the lingual wall of the applicator. A controller is electrically coupled to the transducers for powering the transducers and controlling the operation thereof, and the cleaner apparatus for cleaning a full arch of a patients teeth via cavitation of the cleaning agent resulting from ultrasonic radiation transmitted from the transducers.

Abstract translation: 用于牙齿预防过程的清洁装置包括限定弯曲咬合壁，颊壁，舌侧壁和远端壁的涂抹器，颊壁，舌侧壁和远端壁中的每一个从咬合壁向外延伸 以及形成弯曲的施放器，其构造成在患者的上颌弓和下颌弓之一中接收患者的牙齿。 施用器构造成在牙齿清洁过程期间接收并容纳在腔中的清洁剂。 超声波换能器嵌入在每个颊侧壁和施用器的舌侧壁中。 控制器电耦合到换能器以为换能器供电并控制其操作;以及清洁器设备，用于通过由换能器发射的超声辐射产生的清洁剂的空化来清洁患者牙齿的整个拱形。

公开(公告)号：US09185761B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13883832

申请日：2011-03-01

Applicant: Hongjie Zhang ,  Ming Zhang ,  Chengyu Li ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dongming Li ,  Li Zhang

Inventor： Hongjie Zhang ,  Ming Zhang ,  Chengyu Li ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dongming Li ,  Li Zhang

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H01L33/50

CPC classification number: H05B33/0845 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H05B33/0809 ,  H05B33/0821

Abstract: An Alternate Current (AC) white Light-Emitting Diode (LED) device is provided, which belongs to the technical field of white LED manufacturing. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to low-costly overcome a series of deficiencies such as the stroboflash of an AC driven LED, and the heat dissipation difficulty caused by an integrated packaging of multiple LEDs. A white LED unit includes an LED chip and a light emitting material that can emit light when being excited by the LED chip. The luminous lifetime of the light emitting material is 1-100 ms. The LED chip only comprises one PN junction. The light emitted by the LED chip is mixed with the light emitted by the light emitting material to form white light. The white LED unit is driven by AC with a frequency not more than 100 Hz. The white LED device of prevent invention uses the single PN junction chip, rather than the prior integrated packaged AC multi-LED chip.

Abstract translation: 提供交流（AC）白光发光二极管（LED）装置，属于白光LED制造技术领域。 本发明要解决的问题是低成本地克服了诸如AC驱动LED的闪光灯等一系列缺陷以及由多个LED的集成封装引起的散热困难。 白色LED单元包括LED芯片和当被LED芯片激发时可以发光的发光材料。 发光材料的发光寿命为1-100ms。 LED芯片仅包括一个PN结。 由LED芯片发出的光与由发光材料发射的光混合，形成白光。 白色LED单元由AC不超过100 Hz的频率驱动。 防止发明的白色LED装置使用单个PN结芯片，而不是现有的集成封装的交流多LED芯片。

公开(公告)号：US20130015474A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13583428

申请日：2010-07-09

Applicant: Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dong-ming Li

Inventor： Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dong-ming Li

IPC: H01L33/50

CPC classification number: C09K11/7792 ,  C09K11/586 ,  C09K11/7421 ,  C09K11/7703 ,  C09K11/7761 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  H01L33/504 ,  Y02B20/181

Abstract: An alternating current (AC) white LED lighting device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The AC white LED lighting device consists of blue, violet or ultraviolet LED chips, blue afterglow luminescence materials A and yellow luminescence materials B. Wherein the weight ratio of the blue afterglow luminescence materials A to the yellow luminescence materials B is 10-70 wt %:30-90 wt %. Because of using afterglow luminescence materials, the light will be sustained when an excitation light source disappears, which can eliminate the influence of LED chips light output variation due to the AC fluctuation on the lighting device. And the problem of the heating of the chips also can be overcome. At the same time, the influence of temperature quenching effect and direction change of the AC current on the AC white LED lighting device is eliminated.

Abstract translation: 提供交流（AC）白光LED照明装置及其制造方法。 交流白光LED照明装置由蓝色，紫色或紫外线LED芯片，蓝色余辉发光材料A和黄色发光材料B组成。其中蓝色余辉发光材料A与黄色发光材料B的重量比为10-70重量％ ：30-90重量％。 由于使用余辉发光材料，当激发光源消失时，光将会持续，这样可以消除由于照明装置上的交流波动引起的LED芯片光输出变化的影响。 而且芯片加热的问题也可以克服。 同时，消除了交流电流对AC白光LED照明装置的温度淬火效应和方向变化的影响。

公开(公告)号：US08193102B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12739697

申请日：2008-11-14

Applicant: Thomas G. Mason ,  Kun Zhao

Inventor： Thomas G. Mason ,  Kun Zhao

IPC: H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC classification number: B05D1/00 ,  B01J2/00 ,  Y10T428/24479

Abstract: A method of assembling composite structures from objects in fluid includes providing a plurality of objects, each having a preselected size, shape, and spatial distribution of surface structural features characterizing a surface roughness; dispersing the objects into the fluid; and introducing a depletion agent. The depletion agent includes a plurality of particles having a size distribution preselected causing an attractive force arising from a depletion attraction between at least a first object and second object of the plurality in at least one relative position and orientation based on the preselected spatial distribution of surface structural features on the first and second objects, and the depletion attraction between the first and second objects forms at least one rigid bond or slippery bond at or proximate to respective surface portions based on the preselected spatial distribution of surface structural features on the first and second objects to form a two-object composite structure.

Abstract translation: 从流体中的物体组装复合结构的方法包括提供多个物体，每个物体具有表征表面粗糙度的表面结构特征的预选尺寸，形状和空间分布; 将物体分散在流体中; 并引入耗尽剂。 耗尽剂包括多个颗粒，其具有预选的尺寸分布，其引起由至少一个相对位置和取向中的至少第一物体与第二物体之间的至少第一物体和第二物体之间的耗尽吸引力引起的吸引力，基于预选的表面空间分布 基于第一和第二物体上的表面结构特征的预选空间分布，在第一和第二物体上的结构特征以及第一和第二物体之间的耗尽吸引力在相应表面部分处或其附近形成至少一个刚性粘结或光滑粘合 对象形成双目标复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US07820973B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US11964102

申请日：2007-12-26

Applicant: Ming Ruan ,  Jianhua Li ,  Jiaqing Zhu ,  Kun Zhao

Inventor： Ming Ruan ,  Jianhua Li ,  Jiaqing Zhu ,  Kun Zhao

IPC: G01F23/00

CPC classification number: G01T7/00

Abstract: A method of identifying the energy range of radiation includes a system having a detector with energy differentiation characteristics, an electronic amplifier of a dual energy window, a data acquisition card, a digital threshold controller, a database, and a radiation energy range display. The system calculates the energy range of radiation through logical comparison, condition correction and mathematical fitting.

Abstract translation: 识别辐射的能量范围的方法包括具有能量微分特性的检测器的系统，双能量窗口的电子放大器，数据采集卡，数字阈值控制器，数据库和辐射能量范围显示。 该系统通过逻辑比较，条件校正和数学拟合计算辐射的能量范围。

公开(公告)号：US20090166542A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12340966

申请日：2008-12-22

Applicant: Ming RUAN ,  Yingrong JIAN ,  Kun ZHAO ,  Jin LIN

Inventor： Ming RUAN ,  Yingrong JIAN ,  Kun ZHAO ,  Jin LIN

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G01T1/362

Abstract: A data processing device for processing a reference background spectrum and a measurement spectrum of a radioactive material represented by a multichannel spectrum to acquire energy region information of detected gamma rays is provided, said data processing device comprising: energy region dividing means for degenerating said multichannel spectrum into a degenerated spectrum of limited channels, each degenerated spectrum representing an energy region; degenerated spectrum calculating means for calculating a background degenerated spectrum and measurement degenerated spectrum based on said background spectrum and said measurement spectrum corresponding to said degenerated spectrum of limited channels respectively; energy ratio calculating means for calculating a energy ratio based on the calculated background degenerated spectrum and measurement degenerated spectrum; peak-detection means, for searching a peak value in the calculated energy ratios; energy region determining means for determining a corresponding energy region of said gamma rays based on the searched peak value in the energy ratios. A corresponding radiation detection method and a radiation detection system employing the data processing device are also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种数据处理装置，用于处理参考背景光谱和由多通道光谱表示的放射性物质的测量光谱，以获取检测到的伽马射线的能量区域信息，所述数据处理装置包括：能量区域划分装置，用于简化所述多通道光谱 变成有限通道的退化光谱，每个退化光谱表示能量区域; 退化频谱计算装置，用于分别基于所述背景谱和与所述限制信道的所述简并谱相对应的所述测量谱计算背景退化谱和测量退化谱; 能量比计算装置，用于基于所计算的背景退化光谱和测量退化光谱计算能量比; 峰值检测装置，用于搜索所计算的能量比的峰值; 能量区域确定装置，用于基于所搜索的能量比的峰值来确定所述伽马射线的相应能量区域。 还提供了相应的辐射检测方法和采用该数据处理装置的放射线检测系统。

公开(公告)号：US20130119410A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13583464

申请日：2010-07-14

Applicant: Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dong-ming Li

Inventor： Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao ,  Dong-ming Li

IPC: H01L33/50

CPC classification number: H05B33/12 ,  C09K11/586 ,  C09K11/7421 ,  C09K11/7703 ,  C09K11/7761 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  C09K11/7792 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/181

Abstract: A white LED lighting device driven by a pulse current is provided, which consists of blue, violet or ultraviolet LED chips, blue afterglow luminescence materials A and yellow luminescence materials B. Wherein the weight ratio of the blue afterglow luminescence materials A to the yellow luminescence materials B is 10-70 wt %:30-90 wt %. The white LED lighting device drives the LED chips with a pulse current having a frequency of not less than 50 Hz. Because of using the afterglow luminescence materials, the light can be sustained when an excitation light source disappears, thereby eliminating the influence of LED light output fluctuation caused by current variation on the illumination. At the same time, the pulse current can keep the LED chips being at an intermittent work state, so as to overcome the problem of chip heating.

Abstract translation: 提供由脉冲电流驱动的白色LED照明装置，其由蓝色，紫色或紫外LED芯片，蓝色余辉发光材料A和黄色发光材料B组成。其中蓝色余辉发光材料A与黄色发光体的重量比 材料B为10-70重量％：30-90重量％。 白色LED照明装置以不小于50Hz的频率的脉冲电流驱动LED芯片。 由于使用余辉发光材料，所以当激发光源消失时，可以维持光线，从而消除由电流变化引起的LED光输出波动对照明的影响。 同时，脉冲电流可以保持LED芯片处于间歇工作状态，从而克服了芯片加热的问题。

公开(公告)号：US08329062B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12515504

申请日：2007-11-15

Applicant: Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao

Inventor： Ming Zhang ,  Kun Zhao

IPC: C09K11/64 ,  C09K11/63 ,  C09K11/62 ,  C09K11/59 ,  C09K11/55

CPC classification number: C09K11/7792 ,  C09K11/7787 ,  C09K11/7797

Abstract: The present invention relates to a waterproof multiple rare-earth co-activated long-afterglow luminescent material having its general chemical composition depicted by a formula aMO.bAl2O3.cSiO2.dGa2O3:xEu.yB.zN, wherein a, b, c, d, x, y, and z are coefficients with the ranges of 0.5≦a≦2, 0.5≦b≦3, 0.001≦c≦1, 0.0001≦d≦1, 0.0001≦x≦1, 0.0001≦y≦1, 0.0001≦z≦1, M is Ca or Sr, N is Dy or Nd, wherein Sr (or Ca), Al, Si, Ga are main substrate matrix elements and Eu, B, Dy (or Nd) elements are activators. The waterproof multiple rare-earth co-activated long-afterglow luminescent material according to the present invention not only has advantage of a longer afterglow time, but also has water resistance greatly superior to rare-earth activated aluminate long-afterglow luminescent material in the prior art, and still keeps higher long-afterglow property after dipping into water for 60 hours, especially shows its superiority when working or used under the environment of dipping into water or dampness.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有通式aMO.bAl 2 O 3·cSiO 2·d·Ga 2 O 3：xEu.yB·zN所示的一般化学组成的防水多重稀土共活化长余辉发光材料，其中a，b，c，d ，x，y和z是范围为0.5＆nlE的系数; a＆nlE; 2,0.5＆nlE; b＆nlE; 3，0.001＆nlE; c＆nlE; 1，0.0001＆nlE; d＆nlE; 1，0.0001和nlE; x＆ ;其中Sr（或Ca），Al，Si，Ga为主要基质基质，Eu，B，Dy（或Nd）为主要成分， ）元素是激活剂。 根据本发明的防水多重稀土共活化长余晖发光材料不仅具有较长的余辉时间的优点，而且还具有大大优于先前的稀土活化铝酸盐长余晖发光材料的耐水性 在浸入水中60小时后仍然保持较高的长余辉性，特别是在浸入水或潮湿环境中工作或使用时具有优越性。