公开(公告)号：US09214736B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US13558080

申请日：2012-07-25

Applicant: Mohammad Sarehraz ,  Huiwen Yao ,  Martin Edwards ,  Mark Andrew Benson

Inventor： Mohammad Sarehraz ,  Huiwen Yao ,  Martin Edwards ,  Mark Andrew Benson

IPC: H01Q15/12 ,  H01Q15/22 ,  H01Q19/19 ,  H01Q19/195

CPC classification number: H01Q15/22 ,  H01Q19/192 ,  H01Q19/195

Abstract: Methods and systems for mitigating disturbances in a dual gridded reflector antenna are provided. An antenna system that includes a first reflective surface, a second reflective surface, and an intercostal ring is provided. The intercostal ring is configured to connect the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface. A baffle is disposed between the intercostal ring and a path of the electromagnetic waves. The baffle is configured to redirect the electromagnetic waves away from the intercostal ring. Alternatively, the baffle is not present, and the intercostal ring is configured to redirect a perturbed portion of an electromagnetic wave away from wave paths of electromagnetic waves reflected by the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface, respectively.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于减轻双网格反射器天线中的干扰的方法和系统。 提供了包括第一反射表面，第二反射表面和肋间环的天线系统。 肋间环配置成连接第一反射表面和第二反射表面。 挡板设置在肋间环和电磁波的路径之间。 挡板被配置为将电磁波重定向远离肋间环。 或者，挡板不存在，并且肋间环被配置为分别使电磁波的扰动部分远离第一反射表面和第二反射表面反射的电磁波的波径。

公开(公告)号：US08901239B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13990575

申请日：2011-10-28

Applicant: Daniel Morris ,  Martin Edwards

Inventor： Daniel Morris ,  Martin Edwards

IPC: C08F290/06 ,  C08F18/00 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08 ,  C08F6/18

CPC classification number: C08F6/18 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08722 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

Abstract: According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a particulate solid comprising the steps i) to iv): i) providing a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid medium, said polymer being obtained or obtainable by the copolymerization of at least the monomers in components a) to d): a) 45 to 90 parts of one of more hydrocarbyl (meth) acrylates each having a homopolymer Tg of from 90 to 130° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; b) 10 to 55 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having homopolymer Tg of below 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; c) 0 to 40 parts of one or more styrenic monomers having a homopolymer Tg of at least 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; d) 0 to 10 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having at least one hydrophilic group; wherein all the parts are by weight; ii) associating the particles to form clusters of particles; iii) optionally stabilizing the clusters; iv) heating the clusters above the glass transition of the polymer.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种制备颗粒状固体的方法，包括步骤i）至iv）：i）提供聚合物颗粒在液体介质中的分散体，所述聚合物通过共聚获得或获得 至少组分a）至d）中的单体：a）45至90份更多的均聚物Tg为90至130℃并且不具有亲水基团的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯; b）10至55份一种或多种均聚物Tg低于90℃且不具有亲水基团的烯属不饱和单体; c）0至40份一种或多种均聚物Tg至少为90℃且不具有亲水基团的苯乙烯类单体; d）0至10份一种或多种各具有至少一个亲水基团的烯属不饱和单体; 其中所有部分均为重量; ii）将颗粒缔合以形成颗粒簇; iii）任选地稳定簇; iv）将聚合物玻璃化转变以上的簇加热。

公开(公告)号：US20130267648A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13990575

申请日：2011-10-28

Applicant: Daniel Morris ,  Martin Edwards

Inventor： Daniel Morris ,  Martin Edwards

IPC: C08F6/18

CPC classification number: C08F6/18 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08722 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797

Abstract: According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a particulate solid comprising the steps i) to iv): i) providing a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid medium, said polymer being obtained or obtainable by the copolymerisation of at least the monomers in components a) to d): a) 45 to 90 parts of one of more hydrocarbyl (meth) acrylates each having a homopolymer Tg of from 90 to 130° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; b) 10 to 55 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having homopolymer Tg of below 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; c) 0 to 40 parts of one or more styrenic monomers having a homopolymer Tg of at least 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; d) 0 to 10 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having at least one hydrophilic group; wherein all the parts are by weight; ii) associating the particles to form clusters of particles; iii) optionally stabilising the clusters; iv) heating the clusters above the glass transition of the polymer.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种制备颗粒状固体的方法，包括步骤i）至iv）：i）提供聚合物颗粒在液体介质中的分散体，所述聚合物是通过共聚获得或获得的 至少组分a）至d）中的单体：a）45至90份更多的均聚物Tg为90至130℃并且不具有亲水基团的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯; b）10至55份一种或多种均聚物Tg低于90℃且不具有亲水基团的烯属不饱和单体; c）0至40份一种或多种均聚物Tg至少为90℃且不具有亲水基团的苯乙烯类单体; d）0至10份一种或多种各具有至少一个亲水基团的烯属不饱和单体; 其中所有部分均为重量; ii）将颗粒缔合以形成颗粒簇; iii）任选地稳定簇; iv）将聚合物玻璃化转变以上的簇加热。

公开(公告)号：US20110121487A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US13054185

申请日：2009-07-27

Applicant: Simon W. Topping ,  Martin Edwards ,  Risto Kallinen ,  Nils Haack

Inventor： Simon W. Topping ,  Martin Edwards ,  Risto Kallinen ,  Nils Haack

IPC: B29C70/48

CPC classification number: B29C33/306 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29C70/48 ,  B29C70/543 ,  B29L2031/003 ,  B29L2031/3085

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite element. A stack of plies is assembled on a lay-up table, each ply comprising a plurality of reinforcement elements such as dry-fibres. A first part of the stack of plies is bound to form a partially bound stack of plies, a second part of the stack of plies remaining unbound. The partially bound stack of plies is press-formed in a mould cavity between a pair of mould tools to form a shaped pre-form, plies in the second part of the stack sliding against each other during the press-forming. A liquid matrix material is injected into the shaped pre-form in the mould cavity and subsequently cured.

Abstract translation: 一种复合元件的制造方法。 堆叠的层叠组装在铺层台上，每个层包括多个增强元件，例如干纤维。 堆叠堆叠的第一部分必然形成部分粘合的层叠层，堆叠层的第二部分保持未结合。 部分粘合的层叠层在一对模具之间的模腔中压制成型，以形成成形的预成型件，堆叠的第二部分中的层在压制成形期间彼此滑动。 将液体基质材料注入模腔中的成形预制件中并随后固化。

公开(公告)号：US07833560B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11084546

申请日：2005-03-18

Applicant: Maria Velissariou ,  Raymond Jay Laudano ,  Paul Martin Edwards ,  Stephen Michael Stimpson ,  Rachel Lorna Jeffries

Inventor： Maria Velissariou ,  Raymond Jay Laudano ,  Paul Martin Edwards ,  Stephen Michael Stimpson ,  Rachel Lorna Jeffries

IPC: A23F5/00

CPC classification number: A23F5/243 ,  A23F5/163 ,  A23F5/18 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2250/2108

Abstract: A beverage formulation having a beverage having caffeine wherein the beverage contains caffeine levels in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.30 mg/ml, being optically clear, and having an added aroma; and wherein the beverage comprises an extract that is derived from at least one member of the group of coffee cherry husks and coffee cherry pulp; wherein the extract is in the range of about 5 to about 30% based on standardized extract of the beverage; wherein at least a portion of the caffeine is derived from the extract; wherein the optically clear is measured by a haze value of at least below about 10; and wherein at least a portion of the added aroma is derived from aroma recovered from the extract.

Abstract translation: 一种饮料配方，其具有含咖啡因的饮料，其中所述饮料含有约0.07至约0.30mg / ml范围内的咖啡因水平，具有光学透明性，并具有添加的香味; 并且其中所述饮料包含衍生自所述咖啡樱桃壳和咖啡樱桃浆中的至少一个成员的提取物; 其中所述提取物基于所述饮料的标准化提取物在约5至约30％的范围内; 其中所述咖啡因的至少一部分来自所述提取物; 其中所述光学透明度通过至少低于约10的雾度值来测量; 并且其中所述添加的香气的至少一部分来自从所述提取物回收的香气。

公开(公告)号：US20090225245A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12344129

申请日：2008-12-24

Applicant: Martin Edwards

Inventor： Martin Edwards

IPC: G02F1/133

CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2320/0219 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transient control drive method, for driving a liquid crystal capacitor of a pixel circuit from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, comprises: driving the liquid crystal capacitor from the first voltage level to an intermediate voltage level; and driving the liquid crystal capacitor from the intermediate voltage level to the second voltage level. The present invention further provides a transient control drive circuit and an image display system thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将像素电路的液晶电容器从第一电压电平驱动到第二电压电平的瞬态控制驱动方法，包括：将液晶电容器从第一电压电平驱动到中间电压电平; 并且将液晶电容器从中间电压电平驱动到第二电压电平。 本发明还提供一种瞬态控制驱动电路及其图像显示系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070164958A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10521672

申请日：2003-07-08

Applicant: Martin Edwards

Inventor： Martin Edwards

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/3655 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3659 ,  G09G2300/0876 ,  G09G2320/0219 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2330/021

Abstract: An active matrix liquid crystal display device has an array of picture elements (12), each comprising a picture element electrode (14) and a switching device (16), addressed by crossing sets of selection (row) and data (column) address conductors (18,20), and a set of supplementary connection lines (30) extending in the direction of the data address conductors (20) and connected to respective ones of the row address conductors (18) enabling addressing of the array from one side or opposed sides. Each picture element includes a storage capacitor (22) connected to its picture element electrode and a capacitor line (40) shared by picture elements in the same row. The selection conductor of one row of picture elements is coupled to a respective capacitor line associated with a different row, for example via a connection line (45) at their ends, whereby each connection line is connected to a respective selection conductor for the row of picture elements and the capacitor line for another row coupled thereto. In addition to enabling unwanted display artefacts caused by spurious parasitic capacitances to be avoided, the arrangement also allows capacitively coupled drive schemes to be employed with the necessary drive signals being supplied through the connection lines.

Abstract translation: 有源矩阵液晶显示装置具有图像元素阵列（12），每个图像元素包括通过选择（行）和数据（列）地址导体的交叉集合寻址的图像元素电极（14）和开关装置（16） （18,20），以及一组在数据地址导体（20）的方向上延伸并连接到行地址导体（18）的相应的辅助连接线（30），使得能够从一侧寻址阵列 对面。 每个像素包括连接到其像素电极的存储电容器（22）和在同一行中由像素共享的电容器线（40）。 一排像素的选择导体例如经由其端部处的连接线（45）耦合到与不同行相关联的相应电容器线，由此每个连接线连接到用于该行的一行的相应选择导体 图像元素和与其耦合的另一行的电容器线。 除了能够避免由寄生寄生电容引起的不期望的显示伪影之外，该布置还允许采用电容耦合的驱动方案，并且通过连接线提供必要的驱动信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060163060A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10507746

申请日：2003-03-17

Applicant: Michael Barry Brady ,  Geoffrey Dodd ,  Martin Edwards ,  Bernard Mulcahy

Inventor： Michael Barry Brady ,  Geoffrey Dodd ,  Martin Edwards ,  Bernard Mulcahy

IPC: C23C14/00 ,  H01J25/50

CPC classification number: H01J25/50 ,  H01J23/54 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01P5/103

Abstract: A magnetron output arrangement includes a coaxial output adapted to be coupled in an endfire configuration to a rectangular waveguide. The waveguide has a flange for mating with the magnetron output arrangement. The coaxial output includes a central conductor. The output arrangement further includes a plate located in a predetermined position with respect to the central conductor. The plane of the plate is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial output. The plate is located a predetermined distance from the end of the central conductor, such that the coaxial output in use couples with the plate so that the output coupling is substantially the same regardless of the type of waveguide flange employed.

Abstract translation: 磁控管输出装置包括适于以端火配置耦合到矩形波导的同轴输出。 波导具有用于与磁控管输出装置配合的凸缘。 同轴输出包括中心导体。 输出装置还包括位于相对于中心导体的预定位置的板。 板的平面布置成基本上垂直于同轴输出的轴线。 该板位于距离中心导体的端部预定距离处，使得所使用的同轴输出端与板耦合，使得输出耦合基本上相同，而与所采用的波导法兰的类型无关。

公开(公告)号：US20050230723A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10517460

申请日：2003-06-04

Applicant: Pieter Van Der Zaag ,  Martin Edwards ,  Kars-Michiel Lenssen

Inventor： Pieter Van Der Zaag ,  Martin Edwards ,  Kars-Michiel Lenssen

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G11C11/15 ,  H01L29/76

CPC classification number: G11C11/15 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3659 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0857 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G11C14/0081

Abstract: Magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) is used to provide in-pixel memory circuits for display devices. A memory circuit (25) comprises memory elements, for storing a drive setting, and a read-out circuit, for example a flip-flop circuit (64), for reading-out the stored drive setting. The memory elements comprise two MRAMs (60, 62), each coupled to a respective input of the flip-flop circuit (64). A drive circuit (26) is coupled to the read-out circuit and a pixel display electrode (27) for driving the pixel display electrode (27) dependent upon the read-out drive setting with drive current that does not pass through the MRAMs (60, 62). A display device (1) is provided comprising a plurality of pixels (20) each associated with one such memory circuit (25) and drive circuit (26).

Abstract translation: 磁阻随机存取存储器（MRAM）用于为显示设备提供像素内存电路。 存储器电路（25）包括用于存储驱动设置的存储器元件和用于读出所存储的驱动设置的例如触发器电路（64）的读出电路。 存储器元件包括两个MRAM（60,62），每个MRAM耦合到触发器电路（64）的相应输入端。 驱动电路（26）耦合到读出电路和用于驱动像素显示电极（27）的像素显示电极（27），该像素显示电极（27）取决于不通过MRAM的驱动电流的读出驱动设置（ 60，62）。 提供一种显示装置（1），其包括多个像素（20），每个像素（20）与一个这样的存储电路（25）和驱动电路（26）相关联。

公开(公告)号：US20050225247A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10516349

申请日：2003-05-29

Applicant: B. Mulcahy ,  Martin Edwards

Inventor： B. Mulcahy ,  Martin Edwards

IPC: H01J23/22 ,  H03B9/10 ,  H01J25/50

CPC classification number: H03B9/10

Abstract: A magnetron of the type having a strap ring has protruding regions of the strap ring arranged so as to increase the capacitance between the strap ring and another strap ring or between the strap ring and anode vanes. Increasing the capacitance at selected portions of the strap ring allows control of the frequency response of the magnetron.

Abstract translation: 具有带环的类型的磁控管具有带环的突出区域，其布置成增加带环与另一条带环之间或带环和阳极叶片之间的电容。 在带环的选定部分增加电容允许控制磁控管的频率响应。