Abstract:
The invention reduces power consumption when, for example, a mobile personal computer is in a power-saving mode or when a cellular phone is in a wait mode, in an electro-optical apparatus, such as a liquid crystal display of the subfield drive type used as a display apparatus for various apparatuses. Three different settings “64”, “16” and “2” are enabled as the number of gray scale levels in an electro-optical apparatus, the number of subfields becoming smaller as the number of gray scale levels is reduced. When a large number of gray scale levels is not required (when in the power-saving mode, the wait mode, etc.), a low number of gray scale levels is set, so that the own capacitance of a liquid crystal layer and storage capacitance are charged and discharged less often.
Abstract:
The invention simplifies the configuration of a comparators circuit used in an electrooptic device or the like, in which gradation data is stored for each pixel, to realize lower power consumption, higher definition and multiple gradation. Transistors in which gradation data D0 to D2 are respectively supplied to the gate terminals, and transistors in which gradation signals P0 to P2 resulting from counting are respectively supplied to the gate terminals are connected to form a comparator circuit. When the gradation signals P0 to P2 are less than the results of reversal of the gradation data D0 to D2, the comparator circuit is placed into a nonconductive state, while when the gradation signals P0 to P2 are equal to the results of reversal of the gradation data D0 to D2, the comparator circuit is placed into a conductive state. As a result, a pulse signal PW can be produced according to the gradation data D0 to D2 to realize a gradation display in a sub-field driving system. Also, the number of the transistors constituting the comparator circuit can be significantly decreased, as compared with a related art technique.
Abstract:
The invention concerns preventing the occurrence of breakage or short-circuiting caused by spacer members among wires made of conductive layers laminated on one substrate that holds an electro-optical material in an electro-optical apparatus. The electro-optical apparatus may include an electro-optical material provided in a region surrounded by a sealing unit between a pair of substrates, along with a conductive layer laminated on one of the pair of substrates. The sealing unit may be divided into a part having a spacer member and a part not having the spacer member, and the wiring made of the conductive layer, is provided between the part not having the spacer member of the sealing unit and the substrate.
Abstract:
When a behavior history is recorded, an excessive load is imposed on the user because an input operation is required. A technique has been required that simplifies the input operation. A behavior effect analysis system is provided that includes at least: position information acquisition means for acquiring position information; time information acquisition means for acquiring the time at which the user arrives at the position and the staying time at the position; behavior selection means for selecting a behavior executed by the user at the position and storing behavior information; record information acquisition means for acquiring record information including the record value acquired by the user and the record acquisition time; and analysis means for analyzing the effect of each behavior on the record value from the behavior information pertaining to a plurality of behaviors executed within a given period preceding the record acquisition time.
Abstract:
A pixel circuit includes: a light emitting element whose cathode is connected to a first power source for supplying a first power supply voltage; a first transistor having a first terminal connected to a data line and having a gate terminal; a second transistor connected between the gate terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the first transistor and having a gate terminal; a third transistor connected between the second terminal of the first transistor and an anode of the light emitting element and having a gate terminal; a fourth transistor connected between the gate terminal of the first transistor and an initialization power source and having a gate terminal; and a capacitor having one end connected to a power source for supplying a voltage having a fixed potential and the other end connected to the gate terminal of the first transistor.
Abstract:
The electro-optic device includes a plurality of data lines, a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of pixel areas arranged at crossings of the data lines and the scan lines, and light emitting elements, wherein first pixel areas are in alternating columns, each first pixel area including only one pixel circuit configured to cause the light emitting elements to emit light, wherein second pixel areas are in alternating columns between the first pixel areas, each second pixel area including two pixel circuits configured to cause the light emitting elements to emit light, and wherein a writing process is performed on the second pixel areas to cause light emitting elements on the pixel circuits on one side to emit light in a period for causing light emitting elements on the pixel circuits on the other side to emit light.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel technology and a novel material having excellent pliability, gas barrier properties and water resistance, for the technical fields of packaging materials, sealing materials, electric insulating materials and the like, the present invention relates to a film of a material having a denatured clay as a main constituent thereof, wherein (1) the film comprises a denatured clay and an additive, (2) the weight ratio of the denatured clay is not less than 70% relative to total solids, (3) the film has gas barrier properties and water-vapor barrier properties, (4) the film has heat resistance, (5) the film has water resistance, (6) the film has sufficient mechanical strength to be used as a self-supporting film, and (7) the film can be formed on the surface of metals, plastics, rubber, paper and the like, and the present invention can provide a material comprising the denatured clay film in which denatured clay particles are highly oriented and which has excellent heat resistance, excellent pliability, excellent gas barrier properties, excellent water-vapor barrier properties, and high water resistance.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a clay film and a member thereof, having low moisture permeability and gas permeability, having mechanical strength enabling use as a self-supporting film, having high flexibility and high heat resistance, being an electrical insulator and having low thermal conductivity; a clay film comprising clay alone, clay and a small amount of a reinforcing material, or clay, a small amount of an additive and a small amount of a reinforcing material and subjected to surface treatment; a clay film comprising clay and a small amount of a reinforcing material, or clay, a small amount of an additive and a small amount of a fibrous reinforcing material, and having gas impermeability; a multilayer film comprising a fabric and clay and having a composite multilayer structure comprising a clay layer and a fabric; and, an adhesive clay film having clay for a main component thereof and a single layer or multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is preset on the clay film.
Abstract:
A touch panel includes a first touch panel substrate; a second touch panel substrate disposed opposite the first touch panel substrate; at least one surface acoustic wave generator that generates a surface acoustic wave propagating across a surface of the second touch panel substrate facing the first touch panel substrate in a predetermined direction; at least one surface acoustic wave sensor that senses the surface acoustic wave generated by the surface acoustic wave generator; a position detector that detects a position where the first touch panel substrate is pressed according to the waveform of the surface acoustic wave sensed by the surface acoustic wave sensor; and spacers disposed between the first and second touch panel substrates along a path where the surface acoustic wave propagates from the surface acoustic wave generator to the surface acoustic wave sensor.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel technology and a novel material having excellent pliability, gas barrier properties and water resistance, for the technical fields of packaging materials, sealing materials, electric insulating materials and the like, the present invention relates to a film of a material having a denatured clay as a main constituent thereof, wherein (1) the film comprises a denatured clay and an additive, (2) the weight ratio of the denatured clay is not less than 70% relative to total solids, (3) the film has gas barrier properties and water-vapor barrier properties, (4) the film has heat resistance, (5) the film has water resistance, (6) the film has sufficient mechanical strength to be used as a self-supporting film, and (7) the film can be formed on the surface of metals, plastics, rubber, paper and the like, and the present invention can provide a material comprising the denatured clay film in which denatured clay particles are highly oriented and which has excellent heat resistance, excellent pliability, excellent gas barrier properties, excellent water-vapor barrier properties, and high water resistance.