Resonant thermal out-of-plane buckle-beam actuator
    21.
    发明授权
    Resonant thermal out-of-plane buckle-beam actuator 有权
    共振热失真平面扣梁致动器

    公开(公告)号:US06708492B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10052169

    申请日:2002-01-17

    Abstract: An out-of-plane thermal buckle-beam microelectrical mechanical actuator is formed on a planar substrate of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). The actuator includes first and second anchors secured to the substrate and multiple elongated thermal buckle beams that are secured between the anchors. The buckle beams are formed of semiconductor material, such as polysilicon. In one implementation, the buckling beams are coupled together by a pivot frame that includes a frame base secured to each buckle beam and at least one pivot arm that is coupled to the frame base at one end and includes a free end that pivots out-of-plane when the actuator is activated. A cyclic current source directs cyclic electrical current through the thermal buckle beams via the anchors to impart thermal expansion of the buckle beams and hence a cyclic buckling motion of them out of the plane (i.e., away from) the substrate. In one implementation, the actuator has a characteristic resonant deflection frequency range and the cyclic current is of a first frequency within the resonant deflection frequency range.

    Abstract translation: 在半导体材料(例如硅)的平面基板上形成面外热弯曲束微电子机械致动器。 致动器包括固定到基底的第一和第二锚固件以及固定在锚固件之间的多个细长的热带扣梁。 带扣梁由诸如多晶硅的半导体材料形成。 在一个实施方案中,屈曲梁通过枢轴框架联接在一起,枢轴框架包括固定到每个带扣梁的框架基座和至少一个枢转臂,该枢轴臂在一端处联接到框架基座,并且包括枢转在外侧的自由端 当执行器被激活时平面。 循环电流源通过锚定件引导循环电流通过热带扣梁,以使带扣梁的热膨胀,从而使它们的循环屈曲运动离开平面(即远离基板)。 在一个实施方案中,致动器具有特征谐振偏转频率范围,并且循环电流在谐振偏转频率范围内是第一频率。

    Multi-modal device power/mode management
    24.
    发明授权
    Multi-modal device power/mode management 有权
    多模式设备电源/模式管理

    公开(公告)号:US08180465B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12014419

    申请日:2008-01-15

    CPC classification number: G06F1/3203 G06F1/263 G06F1/3231 Y02D10/173

    Abstract: A system that facilitates managing resources (e.g., functionality, services) based at least in part upon an established context. More particularly, a context determination component can be employed to establish a context by processing sensor inputs or learning/inferring a user action/preference. Once the context is established via context determination component, a power/mode management component can be employed to activate and/or mask resources in accordance with the established context. The power and mode management of the device can extend life of a power source (e.g., battery) and mask functionality in accordance with a user and/or device state.

    Abstract translation: 一种有助于至少部分地基于建立的上下文来管理资源(例如,功能,服务)的系统。 更具体地,可以采用上下文确定组件来通过处理传感器输入或学习/推断用户动作/偏好来建立上下文。 一旦通过上下文确定组件建立了上下文,则可以使用功率/模式管理组件来根据建立的上下文激活和/或掩蔽资源。 设备的功率和模式管理可以根据用户和/或设备状态延长电源(例如电池)的寿命和屏蔽功能。

    Virtual controller for visual displays
    25.
    发明授权
    Virtual controller for visual displays 有权
    用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08049719B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12904820

    申请日:2010-10-14

    CPC classification number: G06F3/017 G06F3/0304 G06F3/04815 G06F3/04845

    Abstract: Virtual controllers for visual displays are described. In one implementation, a camera captures an image of hands against a background. The image is segmented into hand areas and background areas. Various hand and finger gestures isolate parts of the background into independent areas, which are then assigned control parameters for manipulating the visual display. Multiple control parameters can be associated with attributes of multiple independent areas formed by two hands, for advanced control including simultaneous functions of clicking, selecting, executing, horizontal movement, vertical movement, scrolling, dragging, rotational movement, zooming, maximizing, minimizing, executing file functions, and executing menu choices.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于视觉显示的虚拟控制器。 在一个实现中,相机在背景上拍摄手的图像。 图像被分割为手区域和背景区域。 各种手和手指手势将背景的一部分隔离成独立的区域,然后分配控制参数以操纵视觉显示。 多个控制参数可以与由双手形成的多个独立区域的属性相关联,用于高级控制,包括点击,选择,执行,水平移动,垂直移动,滚动,拖动,旋转移动,缩放,最大化,最小化,执行的同时功能 文件功能和执行菜单选项。

    MULTI-MODAL DEVICE POWER/MODE MANAGEMENT
    27.
    发明申请
    MULTI-MODAL DEVICE POWER/MODE MANAGEMENT 有权
    多模式设备功率/模式管理

    公开(公告)号:US20080126282A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US12014419

    申请日:2008-01-15

    CPC classification number: G06F1/3203 G06F1/263 G06F1/3231 Y02D10/173

    Abstract: A system that facilitates managing resources (e.g., functionality, services) based at least in part upon an established context. More particularly, a context determination component can be employed to establish a context by processing sensor inputs or learning/inferring a user action/preference. Once the context is established via context determination component, a power/mode management component can be employed to activate and/or mask resources in accordance with the established context. The power and mode management of the device can extend life of a power source (e.g., battery) and mask functionality in accordance with a user and/or device state.

    Abstract translation: 一种有助于至少部分地基于建立的上下文来管理资源(例如,功能,服务)的系统。 更具体地,可以采用上下文确定组件来通过处理传感器输入或学习/推断用户动作/偏好来建立上下文。 一旦通过上下文确定组件建立了上下文,则可以使用功率/模式管理组件来根据建立的上下文激活和/或掩蔽资源。 设备的功率和模式管理可以根据用户和/或设备状态延长电源(例如电池)的寿命和屏蔽功能。

    Electrostatic bimorph actuator
    28.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic bimorph actuator 有权
    静电双压电晶片致动器

    公开(公告)号:US07249856B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US10868603

    申请日:2004-06-14

    Abstract: An electrostatic bimorph actuator includes a cantilevered flexible bimorph arm that is secured and insulated at one end to a planar substrate. In an electrostatically activated state the bimorph arm is generally parallel to the planar substrate. In a relaxed state, residual stress in the bimorph arm causes its free end to extend out-of-plane from the planar substrate. The actuator includes a substrate electrode that is secured to and insulated from the substrate and positioned under and in alignment with the bimorph arm. An electrical potential difference applied between the bimorph arm and the substrate electrode imparts electrostatic attraction between the bimorph arm and the substrate electrode to activate the actuator. As an exemplary application in which such actuators could be used, a microelectrical mechanical optical display system is described.

    Abstract translation: 静电双压电晶片致动器包括悬臂式柔性双压电晶臂,其在一端固定并绝缘到平面衬底。 在静电激活状态下,双压电晶片臂通常平行于平面衬底。 在松弛状态下,双压电晶片臂中的残余应力使其自由端从平面基板向外延伸。 致动器包括固定到基板并与基板绝缘并位于双压电晶片臂下方并与之对准的基板电极。 施加在双压电晶片臂和衬底电极之间的电势差使得双压电晶片臂和衬底电极之间的静电吸引力激活致动器。 作为可以使用这种致动器的示例性应用,描述了一种微电子机械光学显示系统。

    Reducing idle power consumption in a networked battery operated device
    29.
    发明授权
    Reducing idle power consumption in a networked battery operated device 有权
    降低联网电池供电设备中的空闲功耗

    公开(公告)号:US07230933B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10124737

    申请日:2002-04-17

    CPC classification number: G06F1/3203

    Abstract: An improved method and system for reducing the power consumption of computing devices capable of communicating over a wireless network allows longer device operation and/or the use of smaller batteries. The wireless computing device supports a low power channel for receiving control signals during idle periods of operation. When the computing device is idle, the device is configured to power down all of its components with the exception of the circuitry required to power the low power channel. As such, the channel is maintained in an active state for receiving signals during both idle and non-idle periods, or in an embodiment, only during idle periods. When another device wishes to communicate with the wireless computing device, the low power channel passes a “wake-up” signal to the device indicating that the device be powered up from the idle mode of operation. A host RF component that is coupled to the network via a host computer generates this wake-up signal in an embodiment of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 用于降低能够通过无线网络进行通信的计算设备的功耗的改进的方法和系统允许更长的设备操作和/或使用较小的电池。 无线计算设备支持用于在空闲操作期间接收控制信号的低功率信道。 当计算设备空闲时,除了为低功率通道供电所需的电路之外,该设备被配置为关闭其所有组件的电源。 因此,在空闲和非空闲周期期间,或在实施例中,仅在空闲时段期间,信道被维持在活动状态以接收信号。 当另一设备希望与无线计算设备进行通信时,低功率信道向设备传递一个“唤醒”信号,指示该设备从空闲操作模式通电。 在本发明的实施例中,经由主计算机耦合到网络的主机RF组件产生该唤醒信号。

    Magnetically actuated microelectromechanical systems actuator
    30.
    发明授权
    Magnetically actuated microelectromechanical systems actuator 有权
    磁致动微机电系统执行器

    公开(公告)号:US07221247B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US11271031

    申请日:2005-11-10

    Abstract: A microelectrical mechanical system (MEMS) actuator having electrically conductive coils that create first magnetic fields that are opposed by a second magnetic field is disclosed. The actuator includes two coils having dual, interspersed Archimedean spirals. Within an actuator, one coil is arranged with spirals that proceed clockwise, while the other coil is provided with spirals that proceed counterclockwise. An electrically conductive bridge mechanically couples the two coils of each actuator to a mirror. Opposing magnetic fields are created to provide a force that urges the coils to expand so that the outermost portions of the coil extend upward, away from the substrate, and lift the bridge and mirror. Control current may then be modulated to increase and decrease the coil's magnetic field strength thereby increasing and decreasing the coil's extension to raise and lower relative to the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有产生与第二磁场相对的第一磁场的导电线圈的微电机械系统(MEMS)致动器。 致动器包括具有双重散布的阿基米德螺旋线的两个线圈。 在致动器内,一个线圈被布置成具有顺时针方向的螺旋线,而另一个线圈设置有沿逆时针方向进行的螺旋。 导电桥将每个致动器的两个线圈机械地耦合到反射镜。 产生相反的磁场以提供促使线圈膨胀的力,使得线圈的最外部分向上延伸,远离基板,并提升桥和反射镜。 然后可以调节控制电流以增加和减少线圈的磁场强度,从而增加和减少线圈的延伸以相对于衬底升高和降低。

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