Abstract:
The present invention relates to mixtures containing organic polymers, inorganic particles and inorganic-organic binders to organic-inorganic hybrid materials which can be produced from these mixtures and to the use of these hybrid materials.
Abstract:
Anilines or N-alkyl-anilines are advantageously reacted with alkyl alcohols or the associated dialkyl ethers at elevated temperature in the gas phase, if a .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used that is prepared by dehydration of an aluminum oxide/hydroxide hydrate and has a BET surface area from 50 to 400 m.sup.2 /g and a surface acidity of 5 to 600 mmol H.sup.+ /kg.
Abstract translation:如果使用通过氧化铝/氢氧化物水合物的脱水制备并具有BET表面的γ-Al 2 O 3,则苯胺或N-烷基苯胺有利地在气相中在升高的温度下与烷基醇或相关联的二烷基醚反应 面积为50〜400m2 / g,表面酸度为5〜600mmol H + / kg。
Abstract:
Oligophenyls dihalogenated in the 4,4'-position, of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by catalyzed halogenation of oligophenyls of the formula ##STR2## wherein, in the formulae, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of one another represent chlorine or bromine, preferably chlorine,X.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, preferably hydrogen or chlorine and particularly preferably hydrogen,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl (preferably methyl or ethyl and particularly preferably methyl), C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy (preferably methoxy or ethoxy and particularly preferably methoxy), fluorine, chlorine or bromine anda assumes the value zero or one,with halogenating agents, the preparation being carried out in the presence of methylene chloride or solvent mixtures essentially containing methylene chloride and in the presence of zeolites of the L structure type which contain metal cations.
Abstract:
p-Chlorotoluene can be prepared in an improved manner by catalyzed reaction of toluene with a chlorinating agent if a zeolite L containing metal cations is employed as the catalyst and the reaction is carried out in the presence of methylene chloride and/or chloroform.
Abstract:
Use of silica sols containing sulfonic acid groups and/or mercapto groups as microparticles in paper production, in particular for paper retention.
Abstract:
Provided is a novel high selectivity aqueous slurry composition method of utilizing same. The composition includes non-modified silica based abrasive particles in an amount of about 5 to about 50 weight percent, and an organic compound in an amount of about 0.001 to about 2.0 weight percent in an aqueous solution, wherein the silicon oxide to silicon nitride selectivity ratio ranges from about 50 to about 700.
Abstract:
Acylbenzenes of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reaction of benzene with carboxylic acids of the formulaHOOC--R.sup.1 (II)where R.sup.1 has the meaning given in the text, using a molar ratio of benzene:carboxylic acid=1-50:1 at a temperature of 200.degree.-400.degree. C., a zeolite of the Pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /M.sup.2 O.sub.2 ratio of 15-500:1 being used as acid catalyst; in the latter formula, M.sup.2 is one element or more from the group comprising Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As and Sb.
Abstract translation:式(I)的酰基苯可以通过苯与式HOOC-R1(II)的羧酸反应来制备,其中R 1具有本文给出的含义,使用苯:羧酸的摩尔比= 1 -50:1,温度为200-400℃,使用SiO 2 / M 2 O 2比为15-500:1的Pentasil型沸石作为酸催化剂; 在后一公式中,M2是由Al,B,Ga,In,Fe,Cr,V,As和Sb组成的组中的一种以上。
Abstract:
N,N-dialkylanilines can be prepared by reacting the anilines on which they are based with lower alcohols or with the corresponding ethers, at an increased temperature in the gas phase in the presence of a proton-containing zeolite catalyst of the pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of >60, it being advantageous to carry out the alkylation process under a pressure of 2-30 bar.
Abstract translation:N,N-二烷基苯胺可以通过使它们所基于的苯胺与低级醇或相应的醚反应,在气相中升高的温度下,在具有五 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比> 60,有利的是在2-30巴的压力下进行烷基化工艺。
Abstract:
A process for the rapid and effective removal of iodine, organic iodine compounds with a small number of carbon atoms or mixture thereof from gases and/or vapors, comprising passing said gas or vapor through an adsorbent bed containing a silver-lead-exchanged zeolite X.
Abstract:
N-Alkylanilines can be prepared by reaction of anilines with N,N-dialkylanilines in the gas or liquid phase at elevated temperature by carrying out the reaction in the presence of zeolites.