Patterning of liquid crystals using soft-imprint replication of surface alignment patterns

    公开(公告)号:US10895784B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-19

    申请号:US15841037

    申请日:2017-12-13

    Abstract: Soft-imprint alignment processes for patterning liquid crystal polymer layers via contact with a reusable alignment template are described herein. An example soft-imprint alignment process includes contacting a liquid crystal polymer layer with a reusable alignment template that has a desired surface alignment pattern such that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal polymer are aligned to the surface alignment pattern via chemical, steric, or other intermolecular interaction. The patterned liquid crystal polymer layer may then be polymerized and separated from the reusable alignment template. The process can be repeated many times. The reusable alignment template may include a photo-alignment layer that does not comprise surface relief structures that correspond to the surface alignment pattern and a release layer above this photo-alignment layer. A reusable alignment template and methods of fabricating the same are also disclosed.

    DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR ILLUMINATION FOR DIVIDED PUPILS

    公开(公告)号:US20180284460A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-04

    申请号:US15928015

    申请日:2018-03-21

    Abstract: Illuminations systems that separate different colors into laterally displaced beams may be used to direct different color image content into an eyepiece for displaying images in the eye. Such an eyepiece may be used, for example, for an augmented reality head mounted display. Illumination systems may be provided that utilize one or more waveguides to direct light from a light source towards a spatial light modulator. Light from the spatial light modulator may be directed towards an eyepiece. Some aspects of the invention provide for light of different colors to be outcoupled at different angles from the one or more waveguides and directed along different beam paths.

    Augmented reality display with waveguide configured to capture images of eye and/or environment

    公开(公告)号:US12298517B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-13

    申请号:US18493429

    申请日:2023-10-24

    Abstract: Head mounted display systems configured to project light to an eye of a user to display augmented reality image content in a vision field of the user are disclosed. In embodiments, the system includes a frame configured to be supported on a head of the user, an image projector configured to project images into the user's eye, a camera coupled to the frame, a waveguide optically coupled to the camera, an optical coupling optical element me, an out-coupling element configured to direct light emitted from the waveguide to the camera, and a first light source configured to direct light to the user's eye through the waveguide. Electronics control the camera to capture images periodically and farther control the first light source to pulse in time with the camera such that light emitted by the light source has a reduced intensity when the camera is not capturing images.

    Variable-focus virtual image devices based on polarization conversion

    公开(公告)号:US12271089B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US18626181

    申请日:2024-04-03

    Inventor: Chulwoo Oh

    Abstract: Example display devices include a waveguide configured to propagate visible light under total internal reflection in a direction parallel to a major surface of the waveguide. The waveguide has formed thereon an outcoupling element configured to outcouple a portion of the visible light in a direction normal to the major surface of the waveguide. The example display devices additionally include a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) reflector disposed on a forward side of said waveguides, said CLC reflector configured to have an optical power or a depth of focus that is adjustable upon application of an electrical signal. The out-coupling element is disposed to extract light from the waveguide and direct at least a portion of said light propagating within said waveguide to the CLC reflector, said light being directed from said CLC reflector back through said waveguide and into said eye to present an image from the optical display into the eye of the wearer.

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