公开(公告)号：US20070109837A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US10559056

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Ralph Kurt ,  Gert 'T Hooft ,  Robert Hendriks

Inventor： Ralph Kurt ,  Gert 'T Hooft ,  Robert Hendriks

IPC: G11C11/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/00 ,  G09F9/372

Abstract: A display device is provided in which the electro-optical effect is created through bending of bendable elements, particularly nanowires or nanotubes. Arrays of bendable elements are provided in areas of the display with the light path. This is possible in that the bendable elements are transparent in the case where they are oriented substantially perpendicular to the substrate, but will absorb light if bent at an angle. Hereto, it is of importance that polarized light is used. The bendable elements are preferably separated from the electrodes through a layer of dielectric material, and are bent under the influence of an electric or magnetic field.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种显示装置，其中通过弯曲可弯曲元件，特别是纳米线或纳米管产生电光效应。 在具有光路的显示器的区域中设置可弯曲元件的阵列。 这是可能的，因为可弯曲元件在它们基本上垂直于基板定向的情况下是透明的，但是如果以一定角度弯曲则吸收光。 至此，使用偏振光是很重要的。 可弯曲元件优选地通过电介质材料与电极分离，并且在电场或磁场的影响下弯曲。

公开(公告)号：US20060279843A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US10561861

申请日：2004-07-05

Applicant: Ralph Kurt ,  Gert 'T Hooft ,  Coen Theodorus Hubertus Liedenbaum ,  Robert Hendriks

Inventor： Ralph Kurt ,  Gert 'T Hooft ,  Coen Theodorus Hubertus Liedenbaum ,  Robert Hendriks

IPC: G02B27/42

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/1847 ,  G02B5/1866 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/24

Abstract: An optical diffraction element (1) comprises a diffraction layer (4) which is divided into diffraction strips (6) alternating with intermediate strips (8). The diffraction strips comprise nano-elements (10) which are aligned in one direction and absorb radiation (b) which is linearly polarized in this direction. The diffraction element may be a linear or two-dimensional grating (1) or a Fresnel lens (160). The polarization-sensitive grating can be used in optical systems in which only radiation with a specific polarization direction should be diffracted, or in an optical record carrier to allow reading of an information structure with high spatial frequencies.

Abstract translation: 光学衍射元件（1）包括衍射层（4），其被分成与中间条带（8）交替的衍射条（6）。 衍射条包括在一个方向上排列并吸收沿该方向线性偏振的辐射（b）的纳米元件（10）。 衍射元件可以是线性或二维光栅（1）或菲涅尔透镜（160）。 偏振敏感光栅可以用于其中仅具有特定偏振方向的辐射应该被衍射的光学系统中，或者在光学记录载体中用于允许读取具有高空间频率的信息结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060256468A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10546400

申请日：2004-02-12

Applicant: Ralph Kurt ,  Michael Van Der Aa ,  Wouter Rensen

Inventor： Ralph Kurt ,  Michael Van Der Aa ,  Wouter Rensen

IPC: G11B5/016

CPC classification number: G11B19/20 ,  G11B25/043

Abstract: A disk drive unit for a removable disk (D), in particular for use in mobile devices, comprises a spindle (1) driven by an electric motor (2) and supporting the disk (D) in its operating position. It further comprises one or two loading mechanisms (4A and 4B) to load mechanical energy into a storage mechanism (5) for storing the loaded energy. A release mechanism (6) is provided to release the stored energy stepwise to the spindle in order to assist during a plurality of start-ups of the disk rotation. The two loading mechanisms (4A and 4B) are adapted to load mechanical energy provided by the user during insertion of the disk and energy released during the deceleration of the rotation of the disk, respectively. The electrical power consumption of the disk drive unit is reduced by the storage of the mechanical energy and its stepwise release.

Abstract translation: 用于可移动盘（D）的磁盘驱动器单元（D）特别用于移动设备中，包括由电动机（2）驱动并将盘（D）支撑在其操作位置的主轴（1）。 它还包括一个或两个加载机构（4A和4B），以将机械能装载到用于存储所加载的能量的存储机构（5）中。 提供释放机构（6）以逐步释放存储的能量到主轴，以便在盘旋转的多次启动期间进行协助。 两个装载机构（4A和4B）分别适用于在盘的插入期间分别由用户提供的机械能和在盘的旋转减速期间释放的能量。 通过存储机械能及其逐步释放来减少磁盘驱动单元的电力消耗。

公开(公告)号：US07075617B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10976178

申请日：2004-10-29

Applicant: Aleksey Yurievich Kolesnychenko ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Carolus Ida Maria Antonius Spee

Inventor： Aleksey Yurievich Kolesnychenko ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Carolus Ida Maria Antonius Spee

IPC: G03B27/42

CPC classification number: H01J37/3174 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/70883 ,  H01J37/18

Abstract: A device manufacturing method is disclosed. The method includes patterning a beam of radiation with a patterning device, projecting the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate, supplying a chemical reagent to a chamber that holds the patterning device and/or the substrate, and removing water from the chamber with use of the chemical reagent.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种器件制造方法。 该方法包括用图案形成装置构图辐射束，将图案化的辐射束投影到基板的目标部分上，将化学试剂供应到保持图案形成装置和/或基板的室，并从 使用化学试剂。

公开(公告)号：US20050157283A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11052115

申请日：2005-02-08

Applicant: Ralph Kurt ,  Jacob Wijdenes

Inventor： Ralph Kurt ,  Jacob Wijdenes

IPC: G02B1/00 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F1/24 ,  G03F1/48 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G03B27/54

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  G03F1/24 ,  G03F1/48 ,  G03F7/70958

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus contains an optical element, the surface of the optical element being modified to reduce the effects of reflectivity reduction by molecular contamination. The surface includes a self assembled monolayer.

Abstract translation: 光刻设备包含光学元件，修改光学元件的表面以减少由分子污染引起的反射率降低的影响。 表面包括自组装单层。

公开(公告)号：US09313847B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US14007492

申请日：2012-03-28

Applicant: Haimin Tao ,  Martinus Petrus Creusen ,  Ralph Kurt

Inventor： Haimin Tao ,  Martinus Petrus Creusen ,  Ralph Kurt

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/083 ,  H05B33/0809

Abstract: LED light source comprising a string of LED loads (LED1-LED4) supplied by a rectified mains voltage. The number of LED loads carrying current is increased as the momentary amplitude of the rectified mains voltage increases, and is decreased as the momentary amplitude of the rectified mains voltage decreases. The order in which the LED loads start carrying a current and the order in which the LED loads stop carrying a current is reversed for each half period of the mains.

Abstract translation: LED光源包括由整流电源电压提供的一串LED负载（LED1-LED4）。 负载电流的LED负载的数量随着整流电源电压的瞬时幅度的增加而增加，并且随着整流电源电压的瞬时幅度的减小而减小。 LED负载开始承载电流的顺序以及LED负载停止承载电流的顺序在主电源的每个半周期都相反。

公开(公告)号：US09267109B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US12746767

申请日：2008-12-05

Applicant: Emiel Peeters ,  Roel Penterman ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Dirk Jan Wilfred Broer

Inventor： Emiel Peeters ,  Roel Penterman ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Dirk Jan Wilfred Broer

IPC: C12N5/00

CPC classification number: C12N5/0068 ,  C12N2535/10 ,  C12N2539/10

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for the production of cell sheets comprising at least two different cell types, said method comprising the steps of providing a continuous cell sheet which is disposed on a substrate comprising shape transition properties and/or alterable surface characteristics; exposing said continuous cell sheet to a releasing agent in a patterned fashion; washing the cell sheet after exposure to the releasing agent in order to remove cells which have been affected by the releasing agent, and repopulating the gaps remaining after the cells which have been affected by the releasing agent have been removed with a second cell type.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生产包含至少两种不同细胞类型的细胞片的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供设置在包含形状转变特性和/或可变表面特性的基底上的连续细胞片; 以图案方式将所述连续细胞片暴露于脱模剂; 在暴露于脱模剂之后洗涤细胞片以除去已经被脱模剂影响的细胞，并且在第二细胞类型已经去除了已经被脱模剂影响的细胞之后剩余的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US09157598B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13380535

申请日：2010-06-21

Applicant: Aldo Tralli ,  Theodoor Cornelis Treurniet ,  Ralph Kurt

Inventor： Aldo Tralli ,  Theodoor Cornelis Treurniet ,  Ralph Kurt

IPC: F21V29/00 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21K99/00 ,  F21V29/505 ,  F21V29/67 ,  F21V29/71 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/77 ,  F21Y101/02

CPC classification number: F21V29/717 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/23 ,  F21S45/43 ,  F21V29/505 ,  F21V29/677 ,  F21V29/713 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/773 ,  F21V29/89 ,  F21Y2113/13 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: It is presented a heat managing device for a light source (100) which combines heat managing by means of a heat sink, heat pipes and forced convection, thereby achieving efficient cooling of high power lighting applications. The heat managing device comprises a heat spreading element (104) having an upper side arranged for thermally connecting to at least one light source (106). The light emitted from the light source is controlled by secondary optics (103). The heat managing device comprises a heat sink which is thermally connected to the heat spreader, and to a first set of heat pipes which is thermally connected to the heat spreader. At least a portion of the heat sink is arranged to encompass the secondary optics. The heat pipes are embedded in the heat sink. Further, a fan for providing forced air convection at the heat sink is comprised in the device. A corresponding lighting device is also presented.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于光源（100）的热管理装置，其结合了通过散热器，热管和强制对流的热管理，从而实现高功率照明应用的有效冷却。 热量管理装置包括一个散热元件（104），其具有被布置成热连接到至少一个光源（106）的上侧。 从光源发射的光由二次光学器件（103）控制。 热管理装置包括热连接到散热器的散热器，以及热连接到散热器的第一组热管。 散热器的至少一部分布置成包围次级光学器件。 热管嵌入散热器。 此外，在该装置中包括用于在散热器处提供强制空气对流的风扇。 还提出了相应的照明装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140197740A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

申请号：US14239166

申请日：2012-08-21

Applicant: Henricus Marius Joseph Maria Kahlman ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Haimin Tao

Inventor： Henricus Marius Joseph Maria Kahlman ,  Ralph Kurt ,  Haimin Tao

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/083

Abstract: A LED light source comprises a first rectifier (DB1) having input terminals coupled to an AC voltage source and output terminals connected by a first series arrangement comprising N LED loads and further comprises circuitry (I1, I2, I3, CC) for making the LED loads one by one carry a current when the momentary value of the AC voltage increases and one by one stop carrying a current when the momentary value of the AC voltage decreases. The LED light source also comprises a second rectifier (DB2) having input terminals coupled to the AC voltage source via a reactive element and LED1 LED2 LED3 output terminals connected by a second series arrangement comprising M LED loads and further comprises circuitry (I4) for making the LED loads one by one carry a current when the momentary value of the AC voltage present at the input terminals of the second rectifier increases and one by one stop carrying a current when the momentary value of the AC voltage decreases.

Abstract translation: LED光源包括具有耦合到AC电压源的输入端和通过包括N个LED负载的第一串联装置连接的输出端的第一整流器（DB1），并且还包括用于制造LED的电路（I1，I2，I3，CC） 当交流电压的瞬时值增加时，逐个负载一个负载一个电流，并且当交流电压的瞬时值减小时一个接一个地停止传输电流。 LED光源还包括具有经由电抗元件耦合到AC电压源的输入端的第二整流器（DB2），以及由包括M LED负载的第二串联装置连接的LED1 LED2 LED3输出端子，并且还包括用于制造的电路（I4） 当交流电压的瞬时值减小时，当第二整流器的输入端存在的交流电压的瞬时值增加时，一个接一个地负载电流。

公开(公告)号：US20140119046A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14124097

申请日：2012-06-06

Applicant: Ralph Kurt ,  Stefan Marcus Verbrugh ,  Jorrit Ernst De Vries ,  Henricus Marius Joseph Maria Kahlman

Inventor： Ralph Kurt ,  Stefan Marcus Verbrugh ,  Jorrit Ernst De Vries ,  Henricus Marius Joseph Maria Kahlman

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/0869 ,  F21V23/0457 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/1626 ,  G01J3/505 ,  G01J2001/4252

Abstract: There is provided an arrangement for light balancing. The arrangement provides light balancing and robust flux feedback and comprises a light source array, a plurality of light sources arranged as a plurality of strings of individual light emitting diodes, at least one light guide structure, and at least one optical sensor. The arrangement provides feedback relating to the optical contribution for each one of the plurality of strings of individual light emitting diodes and is thereby maintaining the emitted light at a balanced level.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于光平衡的布置。 该装置提供光平衡和稳健的通量反馈，并且包括光源阵列，布置为多个单独的发光二极管串的多个光源，至少一个导光结构和至少一个光学传感器。 这种布置提供了与单个发光二极管的多个串中的每一个的光学贡献有关的反馈，从而将发射的光保持在平衡的水平。