Abstract:
A method of synthesizing organic molecules is provided, wherein the method comprises providing an electrophilic educt, providing an ionic liquid comprising a carbanion, and synthesizing the organic molecules by mixing the electrophilic educt and the ionic liquid.
Abstract:
A method of storing hydrogen is provided, wherein the method comprises forming a first ionic liquid by inducing a borohydride into a second ionic liquid comprising cations and an anion comprising borate, in particular metaborate, and forming the second ionic liquid by releasing the hydrogen out of the first ionic liquid by using water and/or a catalyst.
Abstract:
A safety system for a locking device of a motor vehicle includes a unit control device which has at least one power switch for controlling an electromechanical unit in a blocking state, a central control device including signal links to the unit control device and further unit control devices of the motor vehicle, at least the electromechanical unit being controllable through the central control device via the signal links, and an electrical lead connection which is independent of the signal links. The unit control device is connected to the central control device through the independent electrical lead connection. A potential of a control connection of the power switch or a power connection of the unit control device is controllable by the central control device via the independent electrical lead connection.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for opening and closing windows (1a, 1b, 1c, 1d) of a motor vehicle having window regulators (4a,4b,4c,4d) which are operated by a secondary force and which can be triggered independently of each other by operating elements (5a,5b,5c,5d) and with an anti-jam protection device (7). According to the invention an additional operating element (8) is provided with which the locking devices (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) of the vehicle can be triggered, the anti-jam protection device (7) can be deactivated and the window regulators (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) can be brought jointly into their closing position.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for detecting the position, direction of rotation and rotational speed of a rotatably seated part, which are employed, for example, in particular in externally-operated locking parts of motor vehicles (e.g., with an electric window opener with protection against jamming). The method allows a reduction in the number of components and installation space. The method of the present invention has the feature that control commands and the state of the motor are provided to a logical evaluation device. Either the high and low edges of the digitized signal, or one of the high or low edges, together with the signal level at the time of motor start or reversal of the direction of rotation of the motor are assigned to the one or the other direction of movement (direction of rotation).
Abstract:
A method of synthesizing organic molecules is provided, wherein the method comprises providing an electrophilic educt, providing an ionic liquid comprising a carbanion, and synthesizing the organic molecules by mixing the electrophilic educt and the ionic liquid.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention relate to a method for operating a steam cycle process performed in an apparatus having an evaporator or steam generator for the evaporation of a liquid working medium and an expander, which is lubricated by a lubricant, for the performance of mechanical work. The method comprises a) supplying the liquid working medium to the evaporator, in which it evaporates and is fed to the expander in the form of steam; b) supplying an ionic liquid, which at room temperature forms two liquid phases with the liquid working medium, to the expander as a lubricant; and c) separating the ionic liquid forming the lubricant for the expander from the working medium upstream of the evaporator.
Abstract:
A method of use of an ionic liquid for sorption of a gas having an electric multipole moment is provided, wherein the ionic liquid comprises an anion and a non-aromatic cation. In particular, the electric multipole moment may be an electric dipole moment and/or an electric quadrupole moment. The sorption may be an adsorption or an absorption. The ionic liquid may be a pure ionic liquid, i.e. a liquid substantially only containing anions and cations, while not containing other components, e.g. water. Alternatively a solution containing the ionic liquid and a solvent or further compound, e.g. water, may be used.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the electrochemical deposition of aluminum, by means of which matt or shiny, dense aluminum layers can be obtained and which comprises the steps: (a) provision of an electrolysis apparatus having at least one anode and at least one cathode in an electrolysis space, (b) electrochemical deposition of aluminum on the at least one cathode of the electrolysis apparatus from an ionic liquid comprising anions and cations and also one or more metal salt(s) and one or more additive(s), wherein the current density at the at least one cathode is at least 50 A/m2.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于电化学沉积铝的方法,通过该方法可获得无光泽或有光泽的致密铝层,其包括以下步骤:(a)提供具有至少一个阳极和至少一个阳极的电解装置 电解空间中的一个阴极,(b)在包括阴离子和阳离子的离子液体以及一种或多种金属盐和一种或多种添加剂的电解装置的至少一个阴极上电化学沉积铝, ,其中所述至少一个阴极处的电流密度为至少50A / m 2。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a liquid for compressing a gaseous medium which transfers the force required for compression directly to the gas. The liquid has a vapour pressure of less than 10−3 mbar.