AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE SENSOR SECURITY, AUTHENTICATION AND SAFETY

    公开(公告)号:US20220392229A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17703223

    申请日:2022-03-24

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: A method includes receiving, from a sensing system of an autonomous vehicle (AV), image data including first image data and second image data. The method further includes determining, for a frame, whether an amount of image data matching between the first image data and the second image data satisfies a first threshold condition, in response to determining that the amount of image data matching satisfies a first threshold condition, identifying the frame as invalid, determining whether a number of consecutive frames determined to be invalid satisfies a second threshold condition, and in response to determining that the number of consecutive frames determined to be invalid satisfies the second threshold condition, generating a notification that the sensing system is outputting invalid data.

    SiPM with Cells of Different Sizes
    24.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220260689A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17661687

    申请日:2022-05-02

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices, light detection and ranging (lidar) systems, and vehicles involving solid-state, single photon detectors. An example device includes a substrate defining a primary plane and a plurality of photodetector cells disposed along the primary plane. The plurality of photodetector cells includes at least one large-area cell and at least one small-area cell. The large-area cell has a first area and the small-area cell has a second area and the first area is greater than the second area. The device also includes read out circuitry coupled to the plurality of photodetector cells. The read out circuitry is configured to provide an output signal based on incident light detected by the plurality of photodetector cells.

    Sensor Read Out Mode for High Resolution and Low Light Imaging In-Sync with Lidar Timing

    公开(公告)号:US20220210362A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-30

    申请号:US17570811

    申请日:2022-01-07

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: This disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods that relate to obtaining image frames with variable resolutions in synchronization with a clock source. An example device may include an image sensor, a clock input, and a controller. The controller includes at least one processor and a memory. The at least one processor is operable to execute program instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out operations. The operations include receiving, by the clock input, a clock signal. The clock signal is a periodic signal defining at least one scan interval. The operations also include during the scan interval, causing the image sensor to capture a full resolution image frame. The operations yet further include during the scan interval, causing the image sensor to capture at least one reduced resolution image frame.

    Aperture Health Monitoring Mode
    26.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220191466A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17121861

    申请日:2020-12-15

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, vehicles, and methods for detecting optical defects in an optical path of a camera system. An example system may include an image sensor configured to provide images of a field of view via an optical path that extends through an optical window. The system also includes at least one phase-detection device and a controller. The controller is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory so as to carry out various operations, including receiving, from the image sensor, first pixel information indicative of an image of the field of view. The operations additionally include receiving, from the at least one phase-detection device, second pixel information indicative of a portion of the field of view. The operations yet further include determining, based on the first pixel information and the second pixel information, at least one optical defect associated with the optical path.

    Smart Sensor Implementations of Region of Interest Operating Modes

    公开(公告)号:US20220188560A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17123440

    申请日:2020-12-16

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: A system includes an image sensor having a plurality of pixels that form a plurality of regions of interest (ROIs), and configured to operate at a frame rate higher than a threshold rate. The system also includes an image processing resource. The system further includes control circuitry configured to perform operations that include obtaining, from the image sensor, a full-resolution image of an environment. The full-resolution image contains each respective ROI of the plurality of ROIs. The operations also include selecting a particular ROI based on the full-resolution image, and detecting an object of interest in the particular ROI. The operations include determining a mode of operation by which subsequent image data generated by the particular ROI is to be processed. The operations further include processing, based on the mode of operation and the frame rate, the image data comprising a plurality of ROI images of the object of interest.

    SiPM with Cells of Different Sizes
    28.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210173052A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US16707127

    申请日:2019-12-09

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to devices, light detection and ranging (lidar) systems, and vehicles involving solid-state, single photon detectors. An example device includes a substrate defining a primary plane and a plurality of photodetector cells disposed along the primary plane. The plurality of photodetector cells includes at least one large-area cell and at least one small-area cell. The large-area cell has a first area and the small-area cell has a second area and the first area is greater than the second area. The device also includes read out circuitry coupled to the plurality of photodetector cells. The read out circuitry is configured to provide an output signal based on incident light detected by the plurality of photodetector cells.

    Smart Sensor Scheduler
    30.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230300477A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US18323093

    申请日:2023-05-24

    Applicant: Waymo LLC

    Abstract: A system includes an image sensor having a plurality of pixels that form a plurality of regions of interest (ROIs), image processing resources, and a scheduler configured to perform operations including determining a priority level for a particular ROI of the plurality of ROIs based on a feature detected by one or more image processing resources of the image processing resources within initial image data associated with the particular ROI. The operations also include selecting, based on the feature detected within the initial image data, a particular image processing resource of the image processing resources by which subsequent image data generated by the particular ROI is to be processed. The operations further include inserting, based on the priority level, the subsequent image data into a processing queue of the particular image processing resource to schedule the subsequent image data for processing by the particular image processing resource.

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