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    Method for producing hydrogen
    21.
    发明申请
    Method for producing hydrogen 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20030143155A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

    申请号：US10319522

    申请日：2002-12-16

    Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

    IPC: C01B003/08

    CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

    Abstract: The process for producing hydrogen gas according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing hydrogen gas, comprising the steps of: providing an aqueous solution containing between 0.26 M and 19 M NaOH in a vessel. The next step consists of reacting aluminum with water at the surface of the solution to generate a region of effervescence at the surface of the solution and a precipitate sinking from the region of effervescence to the bottom of the vessel. The region of effervescence is kept separated from the precipitate at the bottom the vessel, to prevent any precipitate from mixing with the aluminum therein.

    Apparatus for treatment of polymeric material
    22.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treatment of polymeric material 失效
    用于处理聚合材料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4660585A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

    申请号：US771817

    申请日：1985-10-16

    Applicant: James D. Schoenhard

    Inventor： James D. Schoenhard

    IPC: A62D3/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  B08B3/08

    CPC classification number: C08J11/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/70

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for the detoxification of polymeric film chip materials which have been contaminated with cyanide compounds during the process for the reclamation of their silver content. The present invention includes the steps of providing within a substantially impervious container a quantity of polymeric film chip materials containing a cyanide compound, and then submerging the cyanide containing polymeric film chip materials in a solution containing hypochlorite ion at a pH of approximately 9.5 to 10.5 until the cyanide in the polymeric film chip material is substantially converted into cyanate. In preferred alternative embodiments the treatment solution is replaced with a second treatment solution containing hypochlorite ion and having a pH of approximately 7.5 to 8 until the cyanate is substantially converted into carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases. Mixing means in the form of influent and effluent means are provided in such apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在用于回收其银含量的过程中已经被氰化物化合物污染的聚合物膜芯片材料的解毒的方法和装置。 本发明包括以下步骤：在基本上不渗透的容器内提供一定量的含有氰化物的聚合物膜片材料，然后将含氰化物的聚合物膜芯片材料浸入包含次氯酸根离子的溶液中，pH为约9.5至10.5直至 聚合物膜芯片材料中的氰化物基本上转化为氰酸盐。 在优选的替代实施例中，处理溶液被含有次氯酸根离子的第二处理溶液代替，并且具有约7.5至8的pH，直到氰酸盐基本上转化为二氧化碳和氮气。 在这种装置中提供了以流入和流出装置的形式的混合装置。

    Apparatus for hydrolyzing keratinaceous material
    24.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for hydrolyzing keratinaceous material 失效
    用于水解角质层材料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4286884A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

    申请号：US110950

    申请日：1980-01-10

    Applicant: Rowland Retrum

    Inventor： Rowland Retrum

    IPC: A23J1/10 ,  A23J3/30 ,  A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08H1/06 ,  C07G7/00 ,  B01F7/04

    CPC classification number: A23J3/30 ,  A23J1/10 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08H1/06 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/182

    Abstract: An apparatus for effecting the continuous conversion of feathers, hair, and other keratinaceous material into usable products: including a first vessel, said first vessel being jacketed and capable of heating the material therein without subjecting it to pressure, and paddles disposed for violently agitating the material within the vessel while gradually traversing it therethrough; a second vessel, a pump interconnected between the two vessels and providing for the transfer of the now fluidized material from the first vessel and into the second vessel while preventing the escape of any second vessel pressure back into the first vessel, the second vessel being jacketed and capable of heating the fluidized and flowable material therein to elevated temperatures while agitating the same to effect its hydrolyzation, and another pump connecting with the outlet side of the second vessel to provide for continuous discharge of the now hydrolyzed material and some pressure while the second vessel continuously hydrolyzes additional incoming material while creating supplemental pressure in order to maintain the desired pressure and temperature therein.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于实现将羽毛，毛发和其它角质素材料连续转化成可用产品的装置：包括第一容器，所述第一容器被夹套并且能够在其中加热材料而不对其施加压力，并且设置用于剧烈搅拌 在容器内逐渐穿过其中的材料; 第二容器，在两个容器之间相互连接并提供将现在流化的材料从第一容器转移到第二容器中的泵，同时防止任何第二容器压力逃逸到第一容器中，第二容器被夹套 并且能够将其中的流化和可流动材料加热至升高的温度同时搅拌其进行水解，另一个泵与第二容器的出口侧连接，以提供现在水解的材料的连续排放和一些压力，而第二个 容器连续地水解额外的进料，同时产生补充压力以便保持其中所需的压力和温度。

    Apparatus and method for hydrolyzing biological material
    29.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for hydrolyzing biological material 有权
    用于水解生物材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08470182B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US13306833

    申请日：2011-11-29

    Applicant: Mark R. Muth

    Inventor： Mark R. Muth

    IPC: C02F1/68 ,  A62D3/35

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00081

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for hydrolyzing biological material for safe disposal thereof without the necessity of incineration or use of disinfectants are described. An alkaline solution having a concentration and an amount effective for hydrolyzing the biological material is brought into contact therewith by means of rotating paddles which both pound the biological material into small pieces and thoroughly mix the alkaline solution with the material under pressure and at elevated temperature. Following the hydrolysis of the biological material, a chosen portion of the water is removed from the alkaline solution and from the liquefied biological material, such that the resulting product solidifies when cooled. The present safe disposal of the biological material does not require incineration thereof, the addition of disinfectants thereto, or the discharge of liquid effluent containing processed biological material into the sewage system.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于水解生物材料以便安全处理而不需要焚烧或使用消毒剂的装置和方法。 具有浓度和有效水解生物材料的量的碱性溶液通过旋转桨与其接触，两者将生物材料冲成小片，并在高压和高温下将碱性溶液与材料充分混合。 在生物材料的水解之后，从碱性溶液和液化的生物材料中除去选定部分的水，使得所得产物在冷却时固化。 目前生物材料的安全处置不需要焚烧，向其中加入消毒剂，或将含有经处理的生物材料的液体流出物排放到污水系统中。

    Preparing Formulations for Treating Agricultural Products
    30.
    发明申请
    Preparing Formulations for Treating Agricultural Products 审中-公开
    制备农产品处理配方

    公开(公告)号：US20090203527A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12123254

    申请日：2008-05-19

    Applicant: Dale E. Nelson

    Inventor： Dale E. Nelson

    IPC: A01N47/12 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01F1/0033 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F2001/0077

    Abstract: The invention provides an improved method for creating a formulation using a solid chemical agent in solution within a reservoir, and treating crops within a storage facility with an aerosol of the solution substantially at the time of use. The method includes having a premixing section for formulating the solution and mixing solid with a solvent in a premixing section. Further the solution may be heated by circulating it through a substantially instantaneous heater then channeling the solution into a commercial fogger, generating an aerosol of the CIPC solution, and providing said storage facility with said aerosol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在储存器内的溶液中使用固体化学试剂产生制剂的改进方法，并且在使用时基本上用溶液的气溶胶处理储存设备内的作物。 该方法包括在预混合部分中具有用于配制溶液并将固体与溶剂混合的预混合部分。 此外，溶液可以通过将其循环通过基本上瞬时的加热器，然后将溶液引导到商业喷雾器中，产生CIPC溶液的气溶胶并向所述存储设备提供所述气溶胶来加热。

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