Water Reactive Hydrogen Generation System and Method With Separation of Waste Products From Water Reactive Materials
    22.
    发明申请
    Water Reactive Hydrogen Generation System and Method With Separation of Waste Products From Water Reactive Materials 审中-公开
    水活性氢生成系统和废水产品与水活性材料分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150376002A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14845118

    申请日:2015-09-03

    CPC classification number: C01B3/06 B01J7/02 C01B3/065 C01B3/501 Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A water reactive hydrogen generation system includes devices and methods to combine reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen is used in a fuel cell or other application. The water reactive hydrogen generation system includes a reactant fuel chamber, a reactor chamber (zone), a water solution inlet, a hydrogen output port, and a material delivery device. The material delivery device can include a drive screw and a sliding piston to move the fuel material into the reactor zone when a reaction is initiated. As the reaction takes place, the reaction waste product is removed from the reaction zone to allow additional reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to be introduced and to continue the hydrogen-generating reaction. A reaction waste product created is exchanged for additional reactant fuel material at determined intervals to allow the reaction to continue until the reactant fuel is exhausted.

    Abstract translation: 水反应性氢生成系统包括将反应物燃料和水溶液组合以产生氢的装置和方法。 产生的氢气用于燃料电池或其他应用。 水反应性氢产生系统包括反应物燃料室,反应室(区),水溶液入口,氢输出口和物料输送装置。 当反应开始时,材料输送装置可以包括驱动螺杆和滑动活塞以将燃料材料移动到反应器区域中。 当反应发生时,将反应废物从反应区除去,以允许引入另外的反应物燃料材料和水溶液并继续发生氢反应。 将所产生的反应废物与确定的间隔交换用于附加的反应物燃料,以允许反应持续直至反应物燃料排出。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN
    24.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
    用于生产氢的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150344303A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14822627

    申请日:2015-08-10

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of methods and systems for hydrogen production using an electro-activated material are provided. In some exemplary embodiments, carbon can be electro-activated and used in a chemical reaction with water and a fuel, such as aluminum, to generate hydrogen. Controlling the temperature of the reaction, and the amounts of water, aluminum and electro-activated carbon can provide hydrogen on demand at a desired rate of hydrogen generation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用电活化材料制氢的方法和系统的示例性实施例。 在一些示例性实施方案中,碳可以电活化并用于与水和诸如铝的燃料的化学反应以产生氢。 控制反应的温度,水,铝和电活性炭的量可以按需要的氢气产生速率提供氢气。

    HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEMS UTILIZING SODIUM SILICIDE AND SODIUM SILICA GEL MATERIALS
    26.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEMS UTILIZING SODIUM SILICIDE AND SODIUM SILICA GEL MATERIALS 审中-公开
    使用硅酸钠和二氧化硅凝胶材料的氢生成系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150329357A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14733596

    申请日:2015-06-08

    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods combine reactant materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. The reactant materials can sodium silicide or sodium silica gel. The hydrogen generation devices are used in fuels cells and other industrial applications. One system combines cooling, pumping, water storage, and other devices to sense and control reactions between reactant materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. Multiple inlets of varied placement geometries deliver aqueous solution to the reaction. The reactant materials and aqueous solution are churned to control the state of the reaction. The aqueous solution can be recycled and returned to the reaction. One system operates over a range of temperatures and pressures and includes a hydrogen separator, a heat removal mechanism, and state of reaction control devices. The systems, devices, and methods of generating hydrogen provide thermally stable solids, near-instant reaction with the aqueous solutions, and a non-toxic liquid by-product.

    Abstract translation: 系统,装置和方法结合了反应物料和水溶液产生氢气。 反应物料可以是硅化钠或硅胶。 氢气发生装置用于燃料电池和其他工业应用。 一个系统结合冷却,泵送,储水和其他装置来感测和控制反应物料和水溶液之间的反应以产生氢气。 多种放置几何的入口将水溶液输送到反应中。 搅拌反应物料和水溶液以控制反应的状态。 水溶液可循环使用并返回反应。 一个系统在一定范围的温度和压力下工作,并且包括氢分离器,散热机构和反应控制装置的状态。 产生氢气的系统,装置和方法提供热稳定的固体,与水溶液接近即时的反应和无毒的液体副产物。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    27.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔,反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13188202

    申请日:2011-07-21

    Abstract: Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    Abstract translation: 提供了进行化学反应的反应器,以及相关组件,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,提供了一种反应器,其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管,其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口,以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入,以与其它材料反应。

    Water reactive hydrogen generation system and method with separation of waste products from water reactive materials
    28.
    发明授权
    Water reactive hydrogen generation system and method with separation of waste products from water reactive materials 有权
    水反应氢生成系统和废水与水反应性物质分离的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09156687B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13465863

    申请日:2012-05-07

    CPC classification number: C01B3/06 B01J7/02 C01B3/065 C01B3/501 Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A water reactive hydrogen generation system includes devices and methods to combine reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen is used in a fuel cell or other application. The water reactive hydrogen generation system includes a reactant fuel chamber, a reactor chamber (zone), a water solution inlet, a hydrogen output port, and a material delivery device. The material delivery device can include a drive screw and a sliding piston to move the fuel material into the reactor zone when a reaction is initiated. As the reaction takes place, the reaction waste product is removed from the reaction zone to allow additional reactant fuel materials and aqueous solutions to be introduced and to continue the hydrogen-generating reaction. A reaction waste product created is exchanged for additional reactant fuel material at determined intervals to allow the reaction to continue until the reactant fuel is exhausted.

    Abstract translation: 水反应性氢生成系统包括将反应物燃料和水溶液组合以产生氢的装置和方法。 产生的氢气用于燃料电池或其他应用。 水反应性氢产生系统包括反应物燃料室,反应室(区),水溶液入口,氢输出口和物料输送装置。 当反应开始时,材料输送装置可以包括驱动螺杆和滑动活塞以将燃料材料移动到反应器区域中。 当反应发生时,将反应废物从反应区除去,以允许引入另外的反应物燃料材料和水溶液并继续发生氢反应。 将所产生的反应废物与确定的间隔交换用于附加的反应物燃料,以允许反应持续直至反应物燃料排出。

    SODIUM-NANO LIQUID REACTIVITY EXPERIMENT APPARTUS
    29.
    发明申请
    SODIUM-NANO LIQUID REACTIVITY EXPERIMENT APPARTUS 有权
    钠 - 纳米液体反应实验室

    公开(公告)号:US20150151270A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14382538

    申请日:2012-03-06

    Abstract: A sodium-nanoliquid reactivity experiment apparatus includes: a storage tank that stores liquid sodium; a mixing tank that is connected to the storage tank through a first transport line to receive supply of the liquid sodium and that injects nanoparticles to mix the nanoparticles with the liquid sodium; and a reactor that is connected to the mixing tank through a second transport line to receive supply of a sodium-nanoparticle mixture and that injects water to react the water with the sodium-nanoparticle mixture.

    Abstract translation: 钠 - 纳米液体反应性实验装置包括:储存液体钠的储罐; 混合罐,其通过第一输送管线连接到储罐以接收液体钠的供应,并且注入纳米颗粒以将纳米颗粒与液体钠混合; 以及通过第二输送管线连接到混合罐以接收钠 - 纳米颗粒混合物的供应并且注入水以使水与钠 - 纳米颗粒混合物反应的反应器。

    Purified hydrogen peroxide gas microbial control methods and devices
    30.
    发明授权
    Purified hydrogen peroxide gas microbial control methods and devices 有权
    纯化过氧化氢气体微生物控制方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US09034255B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US14175551

    申请日:2014-02-07

    Inventor: James D. Lee

    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and devices for providing microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation of an environment. The methods generally comprise: generating a Purified Hydrogen Peroxide Gas (PHPG) that is substantially free of, e.g., hydration, ozone, plasma species, and/or organic species; and directing the gas comprising primarily PHPG into the environment such that the PHPG acts to provide microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation in the environment, preferably both on surfaces and in the air.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于提供环境的微生物控制和/或消毒/修复的方法和装置。 方法通常包括:产生基本上不含例如水合,臭氧,血浆物质和/或有机物质的纯化过氧化氢气体(PHPG); 并将主要包含PHPG的气体引导到环境中,使得PHPG用于在环境中,优选在表面和空气中提供微生物控制和/或消毒/修复。

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