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    PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS USING A JACKET WITH A DEPRESSED SOFTENING TEMPERATURE
    21.
    发明申请
    PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBERS USING A JACKET WITH A DEPRESSED SOFTENING TEMPERATURE 有权
    使用带有柔软温度的夹克的光子带隙纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20120141079A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US12960638

    申请日：2010-12-06

    Applicant: Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    Inventor： Daniel J. Gibson ,  Jasbinder S. Sanghera ,  Frederic H. Kung ,  Ishwar D. Aggarwal

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  C03B37/075

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02338 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/0279 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/222 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02347

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform with a central structured region comprising a first non-silica based glass and a jacket comprising a second non-silica based glass surrounding the central structured region, where the Littleton softening temperature of the second glass is at least one but no more than ten degrees Celsius lower than the Littleton softening temperature of the first glass, or where the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the second glass is at least 0.01 but no more than 2 lower than the base ten logarithm of the glass viscosity in poise of the first glass at a fiber draw temperature. Also disclosed is a method of making a photonic bad gap fiber and/or fiber preform.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有中心结构化区域的光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件，该中心结构化区域包括第一非二氧化硅基玻璃和包含围绕中心结构化区域的第二非二氧化硅基玻璃的护套，其中Littleton 第二玻璃的软化温度比第一玻璃的利特尔顿软化温度低至少一个但不超过十摄氏度，或者第二玻璃的玻璃粘度的基准十对数至少为0.01，但是没有 在纤维拉伸温度下，第一玻璃的玻璃粘度的基数为10以下的基准值低于2。 还公开了制造光子不良间隙纤维和/或纤维预制件的方法。

    Optical fiber and method of producing
    24.
    发明申请
    Optical fiber and method of producing 审中-公开
    光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030205064A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

    申请号：US10441796

    申请日：2003-05-20

    Inventor： Viatcheslav Artiouchenko

    IPC: G02B006/16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02061 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01B9/02 ,  C01B9/04 ,  C01D3/04 ,  C01D3/10 ,  C01G5/02 ,  C03B37/01265 ,  C03B37/01274 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C03C13/041 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/2821

    Abstract: A starting material for producing optical fibers contains metal halides. The refractive index of the optical fiber formed from the starting material is predeterminable by adjusting a partial pressure ratio of a halogen-containing gas mixture. The starting material is produced by mixing halogenated gases into a gas mixture with the desired partial pressure ratio, causing a chemical reaction at a first temperature of the gas mixture with at least metal to form a reaction product, the first temperature being higher than the melting temperature of the reaction product and cooling the reaction product to a second temperature that is below the melting temperature.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产光纤的起始材料包含金属卤化物。 由原料形成的光纤的折射率可以通过调节含卤素气体混合物的分压比来预先确定。 起始原料是通过将卤化气体混合成具有所需分压比的气体混合物而产生的，在至少金属的气体混合物的第一温度下引起化学反应，形成反应产物，第一温度高于熔融 反应产物的温度并将反应产物冷却至低于熔融温度的第二温度。

    Method of making infrared crystalline fiber
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of making infrared crystalline fiber 失效
    制造红外结晶纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5342022A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

    申请号：US13648

    申请日：1993-02-04

    Applicant: Vjacheslav G. Artjushenko ,  Wolfgang Neuberger ,  Alexey O. Nabatov ,  Eugene F. Kuzin

    Inventor： Vjacheslav G. Artjushenko ,  Wolfgang Neuberger ,  Alexey O. Nabatov ,  Eugene F. Kuzin

    IPC: C03B37/023 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/10 ,  B29D11/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02033 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03C3/32 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/102 ,  C03B2201/84

    Abstract: A method of making silver halide fibers involves reducing turbulence and friction during extrusion by moving an extrusion die in a direction opposite from flowing fiber and against a stationary preform arrangement. In another embodiment, the preform is doped with AgI or is a metal compound of the formula MY wherein M is selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; or MY.sub.2 wherein M is selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba, Cd or Hg, and Y is selected from Cl, Br, or I. The resulting fiber has a more even core/clad interface with decrease in grain size to fiber surface and texture elongated along the fiber axis. This structure together with strengthening and stabilizing dopants, added to fiber material, gives decreased and stabilized optical losses and a higher elasticity of fibers.

    Abstract translation: 制造卤化银纤维的方法涉及通过在与流动纤维相反的方向上移动挤出模头并抵抗固定的预成型件布置来减少挤出过程中的湍流和摩擦。 在另一个实施方案中，预成型体掺杂有AgI或者是式MY的金属化合物，其中M选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs; 或MY2，其中M选自Mg，Ca，Sr，Pb，Ba，Cd或Hg，Y选自Cl，Br或I.所得纤维具有更均匀的核/包覆界面，其粒度降低至 纤维表面和纹理沿纤维轴线伸长。 这种结构与加强和稳定化的掺杂剂一起添加到纤维材料中，降低了并且稳定的光学损耗和更高的纤维弹性。

    Low loss cladded optical fibers from halides and process for making same
    28.
    发明授权
    Low loss cladded optical fibers from halides and process for making same 失效
    来自卤化物的低损耗包层光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4678274A

    公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

    申请号：US565569

    申请日：1983-12-27

    Applicant: Terry A. Fuller

    Inventor： Terry A. Fuller

    IPC: B29B11/14 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/54 ,  B29D11/00 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/16

    CPC classification number: B29D11/00711 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C47/0016 ,  B29C47/128 ,  B29C47/54 ,  B29D11/00701 ,  B29D11/00721 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B37/0235 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C25/106 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/102 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2205/04 ,  Y02P40/57

    Abstract: A low loss cladded halide fiber for transmission of infrared energy is provided, and a process for making the same by growing a single crystal ingot from a powder of a core halide, extruding or machining the ingot to provide a cylindrical billet core, assembling the billet core, preferably wrapped in a polymer film, within a sleeve member of a second halide of lower refractive index than the core, prepared in the same fashion as the core, and coaxially core drilled to accept the billet core. The assembled composite billet is covered with a polymer film, heated, and extruded to form a polymer coated fiber having a diameter in the range of 75 to 2,000 microns. The extruded fiber may be rapidly cooled as it leaves the extrusion die to minimize grain size and scattering loss and may be contained in a coaxial outer strength member.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于透射红外能的低损耗包覆卤化物纤维及其制造方法，其通过从核心卤化物的粉末生长单晶锭，挤出或加工锭以提供圆柱形坯料芯，组装坯料 芯，优选地包裹在聚合物膜中，在与芯相同的方式制备的具有低于芯的折射率的第二卤化物的套筒构件内，并且同心地钻出以接收钢坯芯。 组装的复合坯料被聚合物膜覆盖，加热并挤出以形成直径在75至2,000微米范围内的聚合物涂覆的纤维。 挤出的纤维可以在离开挤出模头时快速冷却，以使晶粒尺寸和散射损失最小化，并且可以包含在同轴的外部强度构件中。

    Quasi-containerless glass formation method and apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Quasi-containerless glass formation method and apparatus 失效
    准无容器玻璃的形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4654065A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

    申请号：US805012

    申请日：1985-12-05

    Applicant: Robert J. Naumann ,  Edwin C. Ethridge

    Inventor： Robert J. Naumann ,  Edwin C. Ethridge

    IPC: C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B37/025

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/01274 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/02736 ,  C03B37/029 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2205/04

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming ultrapure glass rods (13) or fibers (28) from a polycrystalline rod (11) in which the method comprises the steps of heating a selected short section of the rod in the first furnace (21) to form a molten zone of the rod, heating a second selected short section of the rod in a second furnace (19) which initially is separated from the first furnace by a very short gap to form a second molten zone of the rod which initially is contiguous with and part of the first molten zone of the rod to form a single molten zone 14, and then gradually moving the first and second furnaces apart to first form a rod (13) and then, ultimately, a fiber (28), of ultrapure glass in the increasingly widening gap forming therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 用于从多晶棒（11）形成超纯玻璃棒（13）或纤维（28）的装置和方法，其中所述方法包括在所述第一炉（21）中加热所述棒的选定短部分以形成熔融 所述杆的区域在第二炉（19）中加热所述杆的第二选定短段，所述第二炉（19）最初与所述第一炉隔开非常短的间隙，以形成所述杆的第二熔融区，所述第二熔融区最初与所述第二炉 的杆的第一熔融区域形成单个熔融区域14，然后逐渐移动第一和第二炉子，以首先形成杆（13），然后形成最终为纤维（28）的超纯玻璃纤维 间隙形成越来越宽。

    Process for producing infrared light transmitting optical fiber
    30.
    发明授权
    Process for producing infrared light transmitting optical fiber 失效
    制造红外光传输光纤的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4504298A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

    申请号：US542900

    申请日：1983-10-19

    Applicant: Minoru Yokota ,  Kazuhito Murakami ,  Kenichi Takahashi

    Inventor： Minoru Yokota ,  Kazuhito Murakami ,  Kenichi Takahashi

    IPC: C03B37/023 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/10 ,  C03C25/02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/102 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C30B33/00 ,  C03B2201/84

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing an infrared light transmitting optical fiber by drawing a rod of single crystal or polycrystalline metal halide into a fiber through a die; also disclosed is a process for producing an infrared light transmitting optical fiber of step-index type by forming around a single crystal or polycrystalline fiber core, an intimate cladding crystal layer having a lower refractive index than the core by working in the temperature range that does not cause recrystallization of the core or cladding during working.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过将模具中的单晶或多晶金属卤化物棒拉入纤维来制造红外光透射光纤的方法; 还公开了通过在单晶或多晶纤维芯周围形成折射率较低的折射率的紧密包层结晶层，通过在温度范围内进行工作来制造阶跃折射率型红外光透射光纤的方法 在加工过程中不会引起芯或包层的再结晶。

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