公开(公告)号：US5188299A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US772488

申请日：1991-10-07

Applicant: Arthur N. Hendrickson ,  Lawrence C. Hanlon ,  Russell W. Anderson

Inventor： Arthur N. Hendrickson ,  Lawrence C. Hanlon ,  Russell W. Anderson

IPC: C10C3/00 ,  E01C19/10

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/109

Abstract: Apparatus and method for processing asphalt material to be recycled by introducing used asphalt material from the field in relatively large pieces, as received from the field, into one end of a cage-like array of tubular breaker members while simultaneously heating the tubular breaker members from the other end of the cage-like array and rotating the cage-like array about a tilted central axis of rotation to tumble the material within the cage-like array and reduce the size of the pieces of material to a desired aggregate size within a mass of material moving toward the other end of the cage-like array, the tubular breaker members being spaced apart circumferentially such that only the desired aggregate-sized pieces in the mass of material pass radially out of the cage-like array for delivery and reuse.

公开(公告)号：US4797002A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US877120

申请日：1986-06-23

Applicant: Ronald E. Heap

Inventor： Ronald E. Heap

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B28C5/46

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1086

Abstract: A drum mixer asphalt plant is provided with a rotatable cylinder having an internal passageway where the aggregates and asphalt are mixed to produce an asphaltic composition. In a first zone within the mixer, aggregates are heated and dried by heat radiation and the stream of hot gases produced by a burner flame. In a second zone within the mixer, liquid asphalt is mixed with the aggregates. An exhaust tube is disposed within the passageway and extends from the output end of the drum mixer into the first zone to remove the hot gases to prevent degradation of the asphalt. Thus, the second zone wherein the liquid asphalt is mixed with the aggregate is isolated from the hot gases used for heating and drying. Recycle asphalt material may be added in both the first and second zones of the mixer drum.

Abstract translation: 鼓式搅拌机沥青设备设置有具有内部通道的可旋转圆柱体，其中聚集体和沥青混合以产生沥青组合物。 在混合器内的第一区域中，聚集体通过热辐射和由燃烧器火焰产生的热气流加热和干燥。 在混合器内的第二区域中，液体沥青与聚集体混合。 排气管设置在通道内并从鼓式混合器的输出端延伸到第一区域以除去热气体以防止沥青的降解。 因此，液体沥青与骨料混合的第二区域与用于加热和干燥的热气体分离。 回收沥青材料可以加入到混合器鼓的第一和第二区域中。

公开(公告)号：US4787938A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US879996

申请日：1986-06-30

Applicant: Michael R. Hawkins

Inventor： Michael R. Hawkins

IPC: C08L95/00 ,  E01C19/10 ,  C09D3/24

CPC classification number: E01C19/1072 ,  C08L95/00 ,  E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/109

Abstract: A drum mixer asphalt plant is provided with a rotatable cylinder 10 in which virgin aggregate, recycle material and liquid asphalt are mixed to produce an asphaltic composition and the hot gas stream for heating and drying the materials flow in countercurrent relation. In a first zone within the cylinder 10, aggregates are heated and dried by heat radiation and a hot gas stream generated at a burner head 46 of a combustion assembly 40. In a second zone within the drum cylinder 10 isolated from the burner flame and hot gas stream by the combustion assembly 40, liquid asphalt is sprayed from an injection tube 76 to mix with aggregate materials. A recycle feed assembly 60 delivers recycle asphalt material to the second zone also for mixing with the aggregate and liquid asphalt.

Abstract translation: 鼓式搅拌机沥青设备设置有可旋转气缸10，其中混合原始骨料，再循环材料和液体沥青以产生沥青组合物，并且用于加热和干燥材料的热气流以逆流关系流动。 在气缸10内的第一区域中，聚集体通过热辐射和在燃烧组件40的燃烧器头部46处产生的热气流被加热和干燥。在鼓气缸10内的隔离燃烧器火焰和热的第二区域 通过燃烧组件40的气流，液体沥青从注射管76喷射以与骨料材料混合。 再循环进料组件60将循环沥青材料输送到第二区域，也用于与骨料和液体沥青混合。

公开(公告)号：US4706893A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US882475

申请日：1986-07-07

Applicant: James D. Brock

Inventor： James D. Brock

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: E01C19/1068 ,  E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recycling asphalt shingles in an asphalt plant which heats and dries aggregate and mixes the heated and dried aggregate with liquid asphalt to form an asphalt paving composition. The shingles are comminuted to particles of a size which can be easily flowed and metered, and the shingle particles are introduced into the asphalt plant such that they are heated to melt the asphalt in the shingle particles. The aggregate, heated shingle particles, and liquid asphalt are thoroughly mixed to form an asphalt paving composition.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在沥青设备中回收沥青瓦的方法和设备，其加热和干燥骨料并将加热和干燥的骨料与液体沥青混合以形成沥青铺路组合物。 木瓦被粉碎成可以容易地流动和计量的尺寸的颗粒，并且将木瓦颗粒引入沥青设备中，使得它们被加热以使木瓦中的沥青熔化。 将聚集的，加热的木瓦颗粒和液体沥青充分混合以形成沥青铺路组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4619550A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-28

申请号：US658122

申请日：1984-10-05

Applicant: Morris R. Jeppson

Inventor： Morris R. Jeppson

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  E01C23/06 ,  E01C23/14 ,  E01C19/18

CPC classification number: E01C23/065 ,  E01C19/1004 ,  E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: Fragmented old asphaltic concrete or the like is recycled into new hot-mix by temporarily separating larger pieces from the smaller fragments, generating heat internally within the large pieces with penetrating microwave energy, separately heating the smaller fragments by exposure to hot gas, and then recombining and remixing the separately heated components. The old concrete can be heated very rapidly, highly uniformly and economically while avoiding asphalt degradation and pollution problems that can be caused by exposure to extreme high temperature and while avoiding the relatively high costs of heating the entire volume with microwave energy. Sorting, heating and mixing apparatus (11, 11a) embodying the invention may be made transportable to a site at or near a repaving operation or may be travelable along a roadbed to pick up old concrete and deposit new hot-mix or may be integrated into a fixed hot-mix plant (73, 73a, 73b) to enable, among other modes of operation, production of hot-mix wholly from old reclaimed concrete or production of hot-mix from both old and new materials in any desired proportions.

Abstract translation: 通过临时分离更大的碎片从较小的碎片中分离出较大碎片，通过穿透微波能量在大块内部产生热量，通过暴露于热气体单独加热较小的碎片，然后重新组合，将碎片的旧沥青混凝土等再循环到新的热混合物中 并重新混合单独加热的部件。 旧混凝土可以非常快速，高度均匀和经济地加热，同时避免沥青降解和暴露于极高温下可能引起的污染问题，同时避免用微波能量加热整个体积的相对较高的成本。 实施本发明的分拣，加热和混合设备（11,11a）可以被运送到位于或在其附近操作的位置，或者可以沿着路基行驶以拾起旧的混凝土并沉积新的热混合物，或者可以将其整合到 一种固定的热混合设备（73,73a，73b），使得除了其它的操作模式之外，还可以以旧的再生混凝土生产热混合物，或以任何所需的比例从旧材料和新材料生产热混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4555182A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US634591

申请日：1984-07-26

Applicant: Robert L. Mendenhall

Inventor： Robert L. Mendenhall

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B28C5/46

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/109

Abstract: An improved process for recycling asphaltic concrete comprises introducing asphaltic concrete particles at one end of an elongated rotating drum while supplying flame and hot gases of combustion to the drum at the opposite end, and introducing virgin aggregate into the drum intermediate the two ends. The asphaltic concrete is heated as it travels along a portion of the length of the drum and is recovered just prior to reaching the position along the drum length at which the aggregate is introduced. The aggregate is heated as it travels toward the end of the drum at which the flame and hot gases are introduced. Heated aggregate may be returned to the drum for further heating, and may be directed to the opposite drum end and mixed with the asphaltic concrete in a section of the drum.

Abstract translation: 改进沥青混凝土回收方法包括在细长旋转滚筒的一端引入沥青混凝土颗粒，同时在相对端向鼓中提供火焰和热气体，并将原始聚集体引入到两端中间的滚筒中。 沥青混凝土沿着滚筒长度的一部分行进时被加热，并且在达到聚合物引入的滚筒长度的位置之前被回收。 聚集体在朝向鼓的末端行进时被加热，在该端部处引入火焰和热气体。 加热的骨料可以返回到滚筒进一步加热，并且可以被引导到相对的鼓端并与滚筒的一部分中的沥青混凝土混合。

公开(公告)号：US4395129A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-26

申请号：US345565

申请日：1982-02-04

Applicant: Joseph E. Musil

Inventor： Joseph E. Musil

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B28C1/22 ,  B28C5/20 ,  B28C5/46

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: A drum mixer for recycling old asphalt pavement features a stationary shroud enveloping a series of circumferentially spaced feed ports medially of the drum. The old pavement is introduced tangentially into the shroud and then into a series of "hoppers" within the shroud formed about the feed ports and revolving with the drum. The old pavement falls through the feed ports onto the exterior of a conical inner drum and is directed to the downstream end of the latter by flighting thereon where it joins virgin aggregate emerging from the interior of the inner drum.

Abstract translation: 用于回收旧沥青路面的鼓式混合器具有包围滚筒中间的一系列周向间隔开的进料口的固定护罩。 旧的路面被切向地引导到护罩中，然后被引入围绕进料口形成并且与滚筒一起旋转的护罩内的一系列“料斗”。 旧路面通过进料口落到锥形内鼓的外部，并通过在其上的飞行而被引导到其下游端，其中它连接从内鼓的内部出来的未加工的聚集体。

公开(公告)号：US4361406A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-30

申请号：US275453

申请日：1981-06-22

Applicant: Ted C. Loggins, Jr. ,  John P. Selberg ,  Rudolf W. Rapmund

Inventor： Ted C. Loggins, Jr. ,  John P. Selberg ,  Rudolf W. Rapmund

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B28C5/46

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: An elongated drum for mixing asphalt materials has a rear inlet end, a front outlet end and a side wall concentric to a substantially horizontal axis about which the drum rotates. For feeding salvaged asphalt material into the drum, the side wall has circumferentially spaced ports in a zone intermediate said ends. As ports move upwardly in their orbits, material falls toward them from the bottom outlet of a hopper above the drum and is guided into them by chutes, one for each port, that are fixed to the side wall and project out from it. Also, fixed to the side wall is an inwardly projecting spout for each port whereby material entering the port is deflected forwardly to fall to the bottom of the drum in front of the ported zone. Material moving forward from the rear of the drum is deflected around the ports by the spout walls. An annular trough-like shroud encircles the drum at said zone, embracing the chutes as they move orbitally and preventing incursion of external ambient air into the ports. A hole in the shroud, in line with the upper outlet, is either blocked by salvaged material in the hopper or is closed by a gate for use with all-virgin materials.

Abstract translation: 用于混合沥青材料的细长滚筒具有后入口端，前出口端和与滚筒绕其旋转的基本水平轴线同心的侧壁。 为了将回收沥青材料送入滚筒中，侧壁在所述端部之间的区域中具有周向间隔开的端口。 当端口在其轨道上向上移动时，材料从滚筒上方的料斗的底部出口向下倾斜，并且通过滑槽引导到它们中，每个端口一个固定到侧壁并从其突出。 此外，固定在侧壁上的是每个端口的向内突出的喷口，由此进入端口的材料向前偏转以在移动区域前方落到滚筒的底部。 从鼓的后部向前移动的材料通过喷口壁在端口周围偏转。 环形槽状护罩在所述区域包围滚筒，当它们轨道运动时包围滑槽，并防止外部环境空气进入端口。 护罩中的与上部出口一致的孔，或者被料斗中的被打捞的材料阻挡，或者被​​一个与所有原始材料一起使用的门关闭。

公开(公告)号：US4318619A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US151273

申请日：1980-05-19

Applicant: Philip J. Schlarmann

Inventor： Philip J. Schlarmann

IPC: B09B5/00 ,  C10C3/00 ,  E01C19/10 ,  B28C5/06 ,  B28C5/20 ,  B28C5/46

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10C3/007 ,  E01C19/1004 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: A method of hot mix recycling of old asphaltic concrete paving heats the old pavement, after it has been removed and sized, to a temperature below its firing point and heats fresh aggregate to a greater temperature before combining the two and adding new asphalt. The method is embodied in a drum-mixer type of apparatus modified by inserting a smaller drum in the upstream portion of the large drum. The burner fires into the smaller drum into which the fresh aggregate only is introduced while the old mix (plus additional fresh aggregate in certain cases) is introduced into the annular space between the two drums, the fresh aggregate and the old mix being thereafter combined in the large drum, new asphalt added and the mix further heated.

Abstract translation: 旧沥青混凝土铺路的热混合回收方法将旧路面加热后的旧路面加热到低于其点火点的温度，并将新鲜骨料加热到更高的温度，然后将两者混合并加入新沥青。 该方法体现在通过将较小的滚筒插入大鼓的上游部分而改进的滚筒混合器型装置中。 燃烧器燃烧到较小的鼓中，新鲜聚集体仅在其中被引入，而旧混合物（在某些情况下加上另外的新鲜骨料）被引入两个鼓之间的环形空间中，然后将新鲜骨料和旧混合物组合 大鼓，新沥青加入和混合物进一步加热。

公开(公告)号：US4300837A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

申请号：US127970

申请日：1980-03-07

Applicant: Pierre Malbrunot

Inventor： Pierre Malbrunot

IPC: E01C19/10 ,  B28C5/46 ,  B28C5/20

CPC classification number: E01C19/1036 ,  E01C2019/1095

Abstract: The device includes in a rotary cylindrical drum (1) a zone for transfer and heating (11) where the inner surface of the drum (1) is fitted with sections of blades (17) wound in a spiral across the drum (1). These blades (17) arranged projecting with respect to the inner surface of the drum (1), by their edges remote from the drum support baffleplates (18) in a longitudinal direction. The drum (1) likewise exhibits an isolation and drying zone (12) where the inner surface of the drum (1) is fitted with lifter devices (20-21) having a high retention capacity for lifting materials (25) up to the upper portion of the drum (1) and the formation by falling back of these materials (25) of a continuous screen isolating the flame (5) of the burner (4) from the next zone of the drum (1).

Abstract translation: 该装置在旋转圆柱形滚筒（1）中包括用于传送和加热的区域（11），其中滚筒（1）的内表面装配有缠绕在滚筒（1）上的螺旋形的叶片部分（17）。 这些叶片（17）相对于滚筒（1）的内表面沿其纵向方向远离鼓支撑挡板（18）的边缘布置。 滚筒（1）同样呈现隔离和干燥区域（12），其中滚筒（1）的内表面装有具有高保持能力的提升装置（20-21），用于提升材料（25）直到上部 滚筒（1）的部分和通过将这些材料（25）落下的连续筛网形成，从而将燃烧器（4）的火焰（5）与滚筒（1）的下一个区域隔开。