Abstract:
A pumping system for filling pressurized gas cylinders from a relatively lower pressure, liquified supply of that gas, for example CO.sub.2, by means of a system comprising a CO.sub.2 /air-driven motor driving the liquified gas into the cylinder. The system is primed until liquid begins to run. Thereafter the liquid is driven by the CO.sub.2 /air-driven motor into an empty cylinder. A particularly efficacious longitudinally reciprocating plunger pump for use in the system is disclosed (FIG. 4). The "air" driven motor is preferrably driven by CO.sub.2 vapor, particularly where CO.sub.2 is the liquified gas being pumped or where hazardous or toxic liquified gases are being pumped.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the reheating of a cold cryogenic fluid by heat exchange with a warm liquid, commonly water. The cold cryogenic fluid first flows into a descending tube and then into a rising tube whereas the water trickles along the tubes and from an upper supply, as far as a base manifold. The invention is particularly applicable to the reheating and revaporization of liquified natural gas.
Abstract:
Large amounts of low boiling liquefied gases are evaporated by heat transfer in a cylindrical combustion chamber without a convection component and a passage for the gas to be evaporated surrounds the combustion chamber so that the liquefied gas is exposed to a burner flame upon entry into the passage.
Abstract:
A finned assembly for a heat exchanger comprising an extended surface portion, an elongated tubular member, said extended surface portion comprising two identical parts, each having an internal cylindrical surface adapted to engage said tubular member and each having radially extending locking members adapted to engage locking members on the other of said parts. The disclosure further relates to methods and apparatus for attaching said extended surface portion to said member.
Abstract:
A plurality of straight tubes in side by side relationship are surrounded by a single long tube of substantially lesser diameter helically wound about the straight tubes to define a reservoir for pressurized natural gas. The helically wound single long tube serves both as a protective covering and strengthening structure for the straight tubes. The straight tubes and helically wound tube may be interconnected by suitable manifolding and a fill opening provided for storing pressurized fluid. The tubular configuration is that of a fairly flat parallele-piped corresponding in size to a conventional standard automobile gasoline tank and thus well suited to replace the conventional gasoline tank to drive vehicles by natural gas.
Abstract:
929,609. Soil stabilisation. CONCH INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd. Feb. 12, 1962, No. 5325/62. Class 68 (1). [Also in Group XXVIII] Freezing of the water-bearing earth surrounding a plurality of shafts 2 intended for stoning liquefied gases (see Group XXVIII) is effected by filling the shafts with water or drilling mud, introducing double pipes, and passing refrigerant therethrough until a sufficient layer of frozen earth is obtained and finally passing steam through the double pipes to thaw any ice formed in the liquid with which the shafts are filled. In a modification the shafts are filled with refrigerant which is afterwards withdrawn. Each shaft is lined with concrete, aluminium or steel. Specification 894,762 is referred to.
Abstract:
An array of pressure vessels for storage of a compressed gas includes at least one Type 4 pressure vessel and at least one Type 1 pressure vessel. The Type 1 pressure vessel is in fluid communication with the at least one Type 4 pressure vessel. A metal wall of the at least one Type 1 pressure vessel has a Type 1 thermal conductance that is greater than a Type 4 thermal conductance of the at least one Type 4 pressure vessel.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a new concept for a large-scale high-pressure Honeycomb Set Tank in an ISO container and for its manufacturing facilities. A process for manufacturing a plurality of honeycomb cells with a high degree of accuracy is also provided.
Abstract:
A gas storage structure includes: a container and a continuous coiled pipe supported by the container, the continuous coiled pipe including a major portion formed of thin walled pipe and a thick walled pipe defining an end of the continuous coiled pipe, the thick walled pipe having a wall thickness thicker than the thin walled pipe, the thick walled pipe being welded at a welded joint to the major portion to place an inner diameter of the thick walled pipe into communication with an inner diameter of the major portion and the thick walled pipe being connected to the container, while the major portion is free of any rigid, such as welded, connections to the container.