Abstract:
A channel-switching valve into which a high-pressure liquid and a low-pressure liquid flow is provided. The channel-switching valve includes a stator and a rotor which has a surface in contact with one surface of the stator and rotates while sliding on the contact surface. The stator has a plurality of liquid flow ports open to the contact surface, and the rotor has a plurality of channel grooves for connecting the liquid flow ports. One of the channel grooves is a straight groove passing through the rotational center of the rotor, and the other channel grooves are line-symmetrically arranged with respect to the straight channel groove. Alternatively, among the channel grooves, the channel grooves into which the high-pressure liquid flows are configured to be located on both sides of the rotational center of the rotor. As a result, a local load acting on the rotor during a high-pressure liquid-feeding process is reduced, so that the contact surface is prevented from being scraped off by the edge of the opening of a port during the rotation of the rotor.
Abstract:
A method of liquid chromatography includes providing an injection valve, drawing a sample and a diluent while mixing, pushing the mixed sample and diluent onto a sample loop of the injection valve, and injecting the mixed sample and diluent. An analytical apparatus includes a proportioning unit, an injection valve having a sample loop, and a sample pump. The injection valve has a draw state and a load state, and has a port in fluidic communication with an outlet port of the proportioning unit. The sample pump is in fluidic communication with the outlet port of the proportioning unit, if the injection valve is in the draw state, to draw both a sample and a diluent through the proportioning unit and the injection valve, and in fluidic communication with the sample loop, if the injection valve is in the load state, to push the drawn sample and diluent onto the sample loop.
Abstract:
In a preferred embodiment, a channel switching valve has a stator having a connecting surface and a body section having a connecting surface, and the stator and the body section are removably fixed to each other by bolts at their connecting surfaces. Each of the connecting surfaces has a protruding/recessed pattern formed thereon, and the protruding/recessed patterns are designed to be fitted into each other. By rotating the stator and the body section relative to each other, the stroke of a spring is changed between a position where the stator and the body section are fixed to each other in a state where their protruding/recessed patterns are fitted into each other and a position where the stator and the body section are fixed to each other in a state where their protruding/recessed patterns are not fitted into each other. The spring is held in the body section in its compressed state to urge the rotor toward the stator. An urging force for pressing the rotor against the stator is adjusted by changing the stroke of the spring.
Abstract:
A microfluidic chip with at least one inlet port, with at least one microfluidic flow path coupled to the inlet port, and with at least one analytical element adapted for analyzing and/or separating components of a liquid within the flow path which is arranged within or adjacent to, and/or is coupled to the microfluidic flow path. The microfluidic chip is adapted to execute at least two processes in parallel.
Abstract:
A unique valve assembly for simulated bed moving chromatography employs a combination of pressure compatible sealable materials that permit minimal frictional interaction between moving parts, ensures alignment of parts, and provides a method for conducting SMB countercurrent chromatography on a small scale, in which purity and separation efficiency are enhanced. Machine designs are disclosed which embody the SMB concepts. Finally, a quick disconnect connector and adaptor is provided for mounting chromatographic columns in an SMB device. Demonstration of this system in a fructose-glucose isomer separation with purity-recovery trade-off for this device is also presented.
Abstract:
A multiport switching valve for a liquid flow system is described, comprising a first member having a plurality of ports for connecting liquid lines thereto, a second member, connected with a first member and movable relative to the first member, the second member comprising a plurality of channels, wherein the channels are arranged such that, according to a selected relative position between the first and second member, one or more of said channel connect predetermined ones of the ports of the first member with one another in a liquid conducting manner. The first member comprises at least one group of ports arranged in one substantially straight line or at least two adjacent substantially parallel and substantially straight lines, and the second member comprises a plurality of segments, wherein the segments have one or more channels arranged therein, the channel or channels of each segment representing a predetermined connection scheme for connecting predetermined ones of the ports with one another.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a microfluidic device for separating the components of a fluid sample. A cover plate is arranged over the first surface of a substrate, which, in combination with a microchannel formed in the first surface, defines a separation conduit for separating the components of the fluid sample. An inlet port in fluid communication with the separation conduit allows a mobile phase containing a gradient of a selected mobile-phase component to be introduced from an integrated gradient-generation means to the separation conduit. A method is also provided for separating the components of a fluid sample using a mobile phase containing a gradient of a selected mobile-phase component, wherein the gradient is generated within a small volume of mobile phase.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a rotary valve that makes it possible to link several groups of hoses referenced group G1, group G2, and group G3. The valve includes a stator (40) that is provided with means (E, F, R, S) for circulating fluid or fluids of group 1, means (45, 46) for passing at least two fluids F1, F2 that belong to group G3, and a rotor (47) that is equipped with means (9) for passing fluids of group G3 and also means (50) that make possible the linking either of fluids of G1 with group G3 or fluids of group G3 with G3.
Abstract:
A rotary fluid switching valve has facewise adjacent rotor and stator faces of materials that result in an exceptionally long lifetime. One face is of a fluorocarbon-containing polymer, while the other face is Tungsten Carbide/Carbon (WC/C). The WC/C coating is preferably on a metal stator which has machined ports to accept tubing fittings that connect to stator passages that extend to the interface of stator and rotor.
Abstract:
A multiport, diaphragm sealed valve suitable for use as both a sampling and column switching valve. The valve is constructed to internally block fluid communication between one or more pairs of ports in a valve operating mode. Such blocking may be used to conserve carrier gas when the valve is in the ON position.