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    Input screen for an image intensifier tube and a method of making the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Input screen for an image intensifier tube and a method of making the same 失效
    图像增强管的输入屏幕及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4504738A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

    申请号：US446618

    申请日：1982-12-03

    Applicant: Takashi Noji ,  Yoshiharu Obata ,  Takayoshi Higashi

    Inventor： Takashi Noji ,  Yoshiharu Obata ,  Takayoshi Higashi

    IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/22 ,  H01J29/38 ,  G01T1/16

    CPC classification number: H01J29/385 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J2201/3426

    Abstract: An input screen and method of forming one for an image intensifier tube including a substrate in which a plurality of crystal grains of aluminum or aluminum alloy are formed in a plane with the crystal grains having non-directional shapes in the plane. The crystal grains are formed by heating in a vacuum or non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 450.degree. C. and 650.degree. C. The oxidized layer is next removed by an etchant, and a phosphor layer formed on the crystal grains by vapor-deposit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于图像增强管的输入屏幕和方法，该图像增强管包括其中在平面中在具有无方向形状的晶粒的平面中形成多个铝或铝合金晶粒的基板。 通过在真空或非氧化性气氛中在450〜650℃的温度下加热形成晶粒。接下来，通过蚀刻剂除去氧化层，通过气相沉积形成在晶粒上的荧光体层， 存款。

    Bi-alkali telluride photocathode
    23.
    发明授权
    Bi-alkali telluride photocathode 失效
    双碱碲化物光电阴极

    公开(公告)号：US4196257A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

    申请号：US926338

    申请日：1978-07-20

    Applicant: Ralph W. Engstrom ,  Arthur F. McDonie

    Inventor： Ralph W. Engstrom ,  Arthur F. McDonie

    IPC: H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J39/06 ,  H01J1/14

    CPC classification number: H01J40/06 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J2201/3426 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: A photocathode is formed by depositing a film of tellurium on a conductive base and then sensitizing the tellurium with at least two different alkali metals such as cesium and potassium or sodium and potassium. The photocathode has high sensitivity in the ultraviolet region and is substantially insensitive to solar radiation through the earth's atmosphere. Such a photocathode is useful in "solar-blind" detectors.

    Abstract translation: 通过在导电基底上沉积碲膜，然后用至少两种不同的碱金属如铯和钾或钠和钾使碲致敏，形成光电阴极。 光电阴极在紫外线区域具有高灵敏度，对通过地球大气层的太阳辐射基本上不敏感。 这种光电阴极在“太阳盲”检测器中是有用的。

    ROOM TEMPERATURE DISPENSER PHOTOCATHODE
    26.
    发明申请
    ROOM TEMPERATURE DISPENSER PHOTOCATHODE 审中-公开
    房间温度分配器光刻胶

    公开(公告)号：US20110140074A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

    申请号：US12968991

    申请日：2010-12-15

    Applicant: Nathan A. Moody ,  David Charles Lizon ,  Dinh Cong Nguyen

    Inventor： Nathan A. Moody ,  David Charles Lizon ,  Dinh Cong Nguyen

    IPC: H01L31/0248 ,  B82Y99/00

    CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J2201/3426

    Abstract: Self-healing photocathode device comprising a photoemissive multi-alkali semiconductor comprising a multi-alkali antimonide having the formula AxBy CzSb, where A, B and C are Group I alkali metals and x+y+z=3; a nanostructured porous membrane, one surface of which is in direct contact with the multi-alkali semiconductor and the opposing surface of which is disposed toward the inside of a sealed reservoir, such that the porous membrane and the sealed reservoir form a volume which is maintained at low pressure; a temperature control means in contact with the porous membrane, wherein the temperature control means regulates the temperature of the porous membrane at 200° C. or less; a source comprising elemental cesium which is releasable into the enclosed volume; and, a current conducting means attached to the source.

    Abstract translation: 包含具有式AxBy CzSb的多碱锑化物的光发射多碱半导体的自愈合光电阴极装置，其中A，B和C是I族碱金属，x + y + z = 3; 纳米结构多孔膜，其一个表面与多碱半导体直接接触并且其相对表面设置在密封储存器的内部，使得多孔膜和密封储存器形成维持的体积 在低压下 与所述多孔膜接触的温度控制装置，其中所述温度控制装置将所述多孔膜的温度调节至200℃以下; 包含可释放到封闭容积中的元素铯的源; 以及附接到源的电流传导装置。

    Cathode for emitting photoelectron or secondary electron, photomultiplier tube, and electron-multiplier tube
    27.
    发明授权
    Cathode for emitting photoelectron or secondary electron, photomultiplier tube, and electron-multiplier tube 失效
    用于发射光电子或二次电子的阴极，光电倍增管和电子倍增管

    公开(公告)号：US06670752B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

    申请号：US10181360

    申请日：2002-07-17

    Applicant: Masao Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Rie Nishiura

    Inventor： Masao Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Rie Nishiura

    IPC: H01J134

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/35 ,  H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/10 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3426 ,  Y10S977/952

    Abstract: The cathode for photo-electron emission 5 is comprised of an alkali metal containing layer 5d made of material for emitting photo-electrons by the entry of light or for emitting secondary electrons by the entry of electrons, such as particles which consist of an alkali antimony compound, on an Ni electrode substrate 5c on which an Al layer 5b is deposited, and has an intermediate layer 5a made of carbon nano-tubes between the alkali metal containing layer 5d and the Ni electrode substrate 5c, therefore the defect density inside the particles is decreased, and the recombining probability of electrons and holes drops remarkably, which improves the quantum efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 用于光电子发射的阴极5由含有碱金属的层5d组成，所述碱金属含有层5d由用于通过入射光或用于通过电子进入发射二次电子的材料制成，例如由碱锑组成的颗粒 在沉积有Al层5b的Ni电极基板5c上，在碱金属含有层5d和Ni电极基板5c之间具有由碳纳米管构成的中间层5a，因此颗粒内的缺陷密度 电子和空穴的重组概率明显下降，提高了量子效率。

    X-ray imaging tube and method of manufacturing the same with columnar crystals and opaque light blocking means
    29.
    发明授权
    X-ray imaging tube and method of manufacturing the same with columnar crystals and opaque light blocking means 失效
    X射线成像管及其制造方法与柱状晶体和OPAQUE LIGHT阻塞装置

    公开(公告)号：US5166512A

    公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

    申请号：US777909

    申请日：1991-10-17

    Applicant: Hiroshi Kubo

    Inventor： Hiroshi Kubo

    IPC: H01J9/233 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J29/38 ,  H01J31/50

    CPC classification number: H01J29/385 ,  G21K4/00 ,  H01J9/12 ,  G21K2004/04 ,  G21K2004/06 ,  G21K2004/12 ,  H01J2201/3426

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging tube which comprises a vacuum envelope, an input screen comprising a substrate located in the input end of the envelope, an input phosphor layer formed on the substrate and comprising a number of columnar phosphor crystals, and a photoelectric layer formed directly or indirectly on the input phosphor layer, an anode and an ouput screen located in the output end of the envelope, and a beam-converging electrode located in the envelope and extending along the inner surface of the envelope. The tube further comprising optically opaque layers which are formed in each columnar crystal and extending from the surface thereof. A method of manufacturing an X-ray imaging tube, disclosed herein, comprises the steps of vapor-depositing a predetermined phosphor on a substrate, thereby forming on the substrate an input phophor layer consisting of columnar crystals, vapor-depositing a predetermined material, thereby forming an optically opaque layer on the tip of each columnar crystal, sputtering the optically opaque layer, thereby removing a part of the optically opaque layer formed on the tip of the columnar crystal, vapor-depositing said predetermined phosphor, and, if necessary, repeating these steps, thereby forming a plurality of optically opaque layers in each columnar crystal, which extend from circumferential surface of the columnar crystal.

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