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公开(公告)号：US08390200B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12658356
申请日：2010-02-05
Applicant: Shenggang Liu , Chaoyu Liu
Inventor： Shenggang Liu , Chaoyu Liu
IPC: H01J25/10
CPC classification number: H01J23/075 , H01J25/02 , H01J25/025
Abstract: A coaxial cavity gyrotron with two electron beams includes an electron gun (magnetron injection gun, “MIG,” with two beams), a coaxial beam-wave interaction cavity and an outer magnetic field tube. The coaxial beam-wave interaction cavity consists of two parts: an outer conductor and an inner conductor. The two hollow electron beams produced by the MIG are located between the outer conductor and the inner conductor. The MIG includes inner and outer anodes, with a single cathode located between the anodes. The cathode further includes two emitter rings which produce the two hollow electron beams. The entire gyrotron is immersed in the magnetic field tube such that the magnetic field profile is the same or similar to that for a coaxial gyrotron with one electron beam.
Abstract translation: 具有两个电子束的同轴空腔回旋加速器包括电子枪（磁控管注射枪，具有两个光束的MIG），同轴波束相互作用腔和外部磁场管。 同轴波束相互作用腔由两部分组成：外部导体和内部导体。 由MIG制造的两个空心电子束位于外导体和内导体之间。 MIG包括内阳极和外阳极，阴极位于阳极之间。 阴极还包括产生两个中空电子束的两个发射环。 将整个陀螺仪浸入磁场管中，使得磁场分布与具有一个电子束的同轴回旋加速器的磁场分布相同或相似。
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公开(公告)号：US07835499B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12384441
申请日：2009-04-03
Applicant: David U. L. Yu , Alexei V. Smirnov
Inventor： David U. L. Yu , Alexei V. Smirnov
IPC: H05G2/00
CPC classification number: H01J25/02
Abstract: A pulse source generates both terahertz radiation (T-rays) and X-rays consecutively at high peak intensity using the same electron beam generated in an RF photoinjector and two different extractors/radiators for the T- and X-rays.
Abstract translation: 脉冲源使用在RF光电注射器中产生的相同的电子束和用于T和X射线的两个不同的提取器/散热器，在高峰值强度下连续生成太赫兹辐射（T射线）和X射线。
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公开(公告)号：US5589736A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US237731
申请日：1994-05-04
Applicant: Erling L. Lien , Arthur Karp
Inventor： Erling L. Lien , Arthur Karp
IPC: H01J23/065 , H01J23/38 , H01J25/02 , H01J25/04
CPC classification number: H01J23/065 , H01J23/38 , H01J25/02 , H01J25/04
Abstract: The frequency of an AC signal is multiplied by a factor N, where N is an integer greater than one, by an electron tube including a cathode for emitting an electron beam and a grid including N segments in proximity to the cathode. The grid is biased and coupled to the signal so the beam is formed as N groups of electron bunches during each cycle of the signal. Each segment accelerates one group of bunches for a duration of about 1/N th of each cycle of the signal. Different groups of bunches associated with the different segments are accelerated at phases displaced from each other during each cycle of the signal. In response to the N groups of bunches an output signal having a frequency N times that of the signal is derived.
Abstract translation: 通过包括用于发射电子束的阴极的电子管和包括靠近阴极的N个部分的栅格，将AC信号的频率乘以N是大于1的整数的因子N. 电网被偏置并耦合到信号，使得在信号的每个周期期间，光束被形成为N组电子束。 每个段在信号的每个周期的约1 / N的持续时间内加速一组束。 与不同段相关联的不同组的束在每个信号周期期间彼此相位移位。 响应于N组束，导出具有信号的N倍的频率的输出信号。
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24.发明授权Electromagnetic energy generators having resonating cavity with reflecting zones 失效具有谐振腔的反射区的电磁能发生器
公开(公告)号：US4661744A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US585292
申请日：1984-03-01
Applicant: Georges Mourier
Inventor： Georges Mourier
Abstract: A generator of short electromagnetic waves is provided with a novel form of resonant cavity having improved mode selectivity. The reflecting walls of the cavity correspond to a surface of revolution and the meridian planes include four discrete mirror zones which face each other and are positioned so that the centers of the mirror zones form the vertex of a polygon and the normals to said mirror zones at the centers are bisectors of the angles formed at the vertices of the polygon.
Abstract translation: 短电磁波发生器具有改进的模式选择性的新型谐振腔。 空腔的反射壁对应于旋转表面，子午线平面包括彼此面对的四个离散的镜面区域，并且被定位成使得镜面区域的中心形成多边形的顶点，并且法线到达所述镜面区域 这些中心是在多边形的顶点处形成的角度的平分线。
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公开(公告)号：US4631447A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US661838
申请日：1984-10-17
Applicant: Moshe Friedman , Victor Serlin
Inventor： Moshe Friedman , Victor Serlin
IPC: H01J25/02
CPC classification number: H01J25/02 , Y10S505/868
Abstract: A device for converting the kinetic energy of an intense relativistic electron beam (IREB) into trains of multi-gigawatt AC electrical pulses comprising a foilless diode for generating an IREB and injecting the IREB into one end of a drift tube. The device further includes a modulating circuit for modulating the IREB current while in the drift tube to obtain longitudinally spaced bunches of electrons, and a coaxial transmission line with the end of its center conductor disposed across the other end of the drift tube in the path of the IREB. A gap is disposed between the end of the drift tube and the end of the center conductor. The modulated IREB induces a voltage in the coaxial transmission line. This voltage appears across the gap to slow down the electrons and to convert the kinetic energy of the IREB into electrical energy that propagates along the coaxial transmission line.
Abstract translation: 用于将强相对论电子束（IREB）的动能转换成多吉瓦交流电脉冲串的装置，包括用于产生IREB的无水二极管并将IREB注入漂移管的一端。 该装置还包括用于在漂移管中调制IREB电流的调制电路，以获得纵向隔开的电子束，以及同轴传输线，其中心导体的端部跨越漂移管的另一端设置在 IREB。 在漂移管的端部和中心导体的端部之间设置间隙。 调制的IREB在同轴传输线中感应电压。 该电压出现在间隙上，以减慢电子并将IREB的动能转换成沿同轴传输线传播的电能。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：USH6H
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US752867
申请日：1985-07-08
Applicant: Moshe Friedman , Victor Serlin
Inventor： Moshe Friedman , Victor Serlin
IPC: H01J25/02
CPC classification number: H01J25/02
Abstract: The present invention comprises a device for generating a modulated intense relativistic electron beam (IREB) with an electronically tunable frequency, comprising: a longitudinally running drift tube; a plurality of gaps in the drift tube including a first gap and a second gap, disposed with a predetermined distance 1 therebetween; and a plurality of cavities, with a first cavity disposed around the drift tube at the location of the first gap, and a second cavity disposed around the drift tube at the location of the second gap. These first and second cavities are provided with volumes and a geometry such as to excite a predetermined frequency band below the plasma frequency for the device. A circuit is provided for generating an IREB and injecting this IREB to propagate within the drift tube with a predetermined plasma frequency. Additionally, a main magnetic field generating means is provided for generating a magnetic field for confining the IREB to a desired beam diameter. The frequency tuning is obtained by providing an auxiliary magnetic field running parallel to and within the drift tube and located only along a predetermined length between the first and second gaps, with this auxiliary magnetic field being tunable to thereby tune the frequencies of excitations in the first and second gaps. Finally, a means is provided at one end of the drift tube for converting the kinetic energy of the IREB into electrical energy.
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公开(公告)号：US4349424A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US264378
申请日：1981-05-15
Applicant: James S. Sovey , Ralph Forman , Arthur N. Curren , Edwin G. Wintucky
Inventor： James S. Sovey , Ralph Forman , Arthur N. Curren , Edwin G. Wintucky
CPC classification number: C04B41/009 , C04B41/0027 , C04B41/80 , H01J25/02
Abstract: A specially textured surface of pyrolytic graphite exhibits extremely low yields of secondary electrons and reduced numbers of reflected primary electrons after impingement of high energy primary electrons.An ion flux having an energy between 500 eV and 1000 eV and a current density between 1.0 mA/cm.sup.2 and 6.0 mA/cm.sup.2 produces surface roughening or texturing which is in the form of needles or spines.Such textured surfaces are especially useful as anode collector plates in high efficiency electron tube devices.
Abstract translation: 热解石墨的特殊纹理表面表现出非常低的二次电子产率，并且在高能量一次电子碰撞后反射的一次电子数量减少。 具有500eV至1000eV之间的能量和1.0mA / cm 2至6.0mA / cm 2之间的电流密度的离子通量产生呈针状或棘形形式的表面粗糙化或纹理化。 这种纹理表面在高效电子管装置中特别适用于阳极集电板。
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公开(公告)号：US3916246A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US38991573
申请日：1973-08-20
Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES
Inventor： PREIST DONALD HENRY
Abstract: Electrical power is transmitted from a transmitting location to a remote receiving location by means of an electron beam injected into an evacuated magnetically shielded pipe extending between the transmitting location and the receiving location. The beam is magnetically focused within the evacuated pipe. Electrical power to be transmitted is put into the beam in the form of kinetic energy by accelerating the beam to a high kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is extracted from the beam at the receiving location and converted into potential electrical energy for application to the load. In one embodiment, the kinetic energy is extracted from the beam by collecting the beam current at a potential substantially equal to the potential of the source of the electrons, i.e. cathode potential, and causing the collected beam current to flow through the load to develop the depressed collector potential. In another embodiment, radio frequency accelerator means are utilized for r.f. current density modulating and accelerating the beam. The radio frequency current modulation on the beam is extracted at the receiving end by means of a radio frequency circuits coupled to the beam. The extracted radio frequency energy is rectified for application to the load. In another embodiment, AC power at conventional AC power frequencies, as of 60 Hertz, is extracted from the beam by sequentially directing the beam into a plurality of depressed collectors coupled to respective primary windings of power transformers for deriving AC output power for application to a load.
Abstract translation: 电力通过注入到在发射位置和接收位置之间延伸的真空磁屏蔽管中的电子束从发射位置传输到远程接收位置。 梁被抽气管内磁力聚焦。 要发射的电力通过将光束加速到高动能，以动能的形式投入光束。 动能从接收位置处的光束中提取出来，并转换成潜在的电能供施加到负载上。 在一个实施例中，通过将电子束电流收集在基本上等于电子源的电位（即阴极电位）的电位，并且使所收集的束电流流过负载以形成 抑制收集电位。 在另一个实施例中，射频加速器装置用于r.f。 电流密度调制和加速光束。 通过耦合到该波束的射频电路在接收端提取波束上的射频电流调制。 提取的射频能量被整流用于负载。 在另一个实施例中，通过将光束顺序地引导到耦合到电力变压器的相应初级绕组的多个下压集电极中，从波束中提取直到60赫兹的常规AC电力频率的交流电力，用于导出AC输出功率以应用于 加载。
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公开(公告)号：US3457450A
公开(公告)日：1969-07-22
申请号：US3457450D
申请日：1966-08-31
Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES
Inventor： FEINSTEIN JOSEPH , JORY HOWARD R
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公开(公告)号：US2857480A
公开(公告)日：1958-10-21
申请号：US34511153
申请日：1953-03-27
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC
Inventor： MIHRAN THEODORE G , LAVOO NORMAN T
IPC: H01J25/02
CPC classification number: H01J25/02
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