公开(公告)号：US09865685B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US15403440

申请日：2017-01-11

Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Jaesung Sim ,  Youngwoo Park

IPC: H01L29/10 ,  H01L27/11556 ,  H01L27/11582 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L29/16

CPC classification number: H04L49/70 ,  H01L27/11556 ,  H01L27/11582 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/1037 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/7883 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/3009

Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices and methods of forming the semiconductor devices may be provided. The semiconductor memory devices may include a channel portion of an active pillar that may be formed of a semiconductor material having a charge mobility greater than a charge mobility of silicon. The semiconductor devices may also include a non-channel portion of the active pillar including a semiconductor material having a high silicon content.

公开(公告)号：US09854458B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-26

申请号：US15108236

申请日：2014-07-01

Applicant: ZTE CORPORATION

Inventor： Shuai Zhang ,  Jin Xu ,  Guanghui Yu ,  Shuanshuan Wu ,  Lin Chen

IPC: H04B7/155 ,  H04W24/02 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L1/00

CPC classification number: H04W24/02 ,  H04B7/15557 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04L1/1835 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L2001/0093

Abstract: A method for data transmission includes: if correctly receiving one or more source data packets, a destination node selecting source data packets which have not been saved from the source data packets to save; if receiving one or more network coded data packets, the destination node decoding them, and if the decoding can be correctly conducted and source data packets can be obtained, the destination node selecting source data packets which have not been saved from obtained source data packets to save; if judging that the number of currently saved source data packets is greater than one, the destination node selecting and sending one saved source data to other destination nodes, or after conducting network coding according to part or all of saved source data packets to obtain one or more network coded data packets, the destination node selecting and sending one network coded data packet to other destination nodes.

公开(公告)号：US20170359276A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-14

申请号：US15670425

申请日：2017-08-07

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Bhalachandra G. Banavalikar

IPC: H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/935 ,  H04L12/761

CPC classification number: H04L49/70 ,  H01L27/11556 ,  H01L27/11582 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/1037 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/7883 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/3009

Abstract: In an embodiment, a network adapter receives a request from a first virtual switch of an overlay network to transmit a multi-destination packet to each of one or more virtual switches of the overlay network identified in a list stored in the network adapter. For each of the one or more virtual switches identified in the list, the network adapter creates a head-end replication of the multi-destination packet, obtains tunneling endpoint information for the identified virtual switch, encapsulates the created head-end replication of the multi-destination packet with a header specific to a tunneling protocol identified in the obtained tunneling endpoint information, and transmits the encapsulated packet to a receiver hosted on the identified virtual switch.

公开(公告)号：US09813327B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

申请号：US14494168

申请日：2014-09-23

Applicant: CAVIUM, INC.

Inventor： Gerald Schmidt ,  Harish Krishnamoorthy ,  Tsahi Daniel

IPC: H04L12/715 ,  H04L12/18 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04L12/933 ,  H04L12/883 ,  H04L12/931

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  G06F17/30575 ,  G06F17/30958 ,  G06F2205/064 ,  H04L12/1854 ,  H04L12/1886 ,  H04L49/109 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/9015 ,  H04L67/1095

Abstract: A multicast rule is represented in a hierarchical linked list with N tiers. Each tier or level in the hierarchical linked list corresponds to a network layer of a network stack that requires replication. Redundant groups in each tier are eliminated such that the groups in each tier are stored exactly once in a replication table. A multicast replication engine traverses the hierarchical linked list and replicates a packet according to each node in the hierarchical linked list.

公开(公告)号：US09806895B1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-31

申请号：US14675303

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: Juniper Networks, Inc.

Inventor： Sunanda L. Kommula ,  Alex Baban ,  Swamy Sadashivaiah Renu Kananda ,  Jamsheed R. Wania

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/911 ,  H04L12/741 ,  H04L12/823

CPC classification number: H04L12/1863 ,  H04L43/0894 ,  H04L43/16 ,  H04L45/745 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/825 ,  H04L49/201

Abstract: A system and method for selecting packets to be forwarded from redundant multicast streams. A primary multicast stream and a secondary multicast stream are received, wherein the primary multicast stream and the secondary multicast stream are redundant multicast streams received over disjoint multicast forwarding paths. A hardware-based analyzer in a forwarding plane of the network device is applied to detect when a quality of one of the primary multicast stream or the secondary multicast stream has fallen below a threshold. In response to detecting that a quality of one of the primary multicast stream or the secondary multicast stream has fallen below a threshold, selecting, via a thread executing in a forwarding component of the network device, a different one of the primary multicast stream or the secondary multicast stream having a quality that meets the threshold, wherein selecting includes dynamically rewriting next hop operations associated with the selected stream. Packets received on the selected one of the primary multicast stream or the secondary multicast stream are forwarded and packets of the multicast stream received on the other one of the primary multicast stream or the secondary multicast stream for which the quality has fallen below the threshold are discarded.

公开(公告)号：US20170311166A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15498358

申请日：2017-04-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Guoqing LI ,  Christiaan A. HARTMAN ,  Jarkko KNECKT ,  Yong LIU ,  Su Khiong YONG ,  Joonsuk KIM ,  Oren SHANI

IPC: H04W16/02 ,  H04W52/26 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04B17/24 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W16/02 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04W52/367 ,  H04W74/006 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: An interface circuit in an electronic device may receive, from an access point associated with the electronic device, a frame with management information that enables the electronic device to use a spatial-reuse technique, where the electronic device, through the spatial-reuse technique, adjusts a transmit power and a channel-availability sensing threshold. Moreover, the management information may specify parameters for the spatial-reuse technique. Then, the electronic device may transmit, using the spatial-reuse technique, one or more frames to the access point based on the parameters. Furthermore, the electronic device may transmit, to the access point, feedback information that indicates communication performance during the communication between the electronic device and the access point. For example, the feedback information may include a retry rate and, more generally, communication-performance information. This feedback information may be used by the access point to modify the parameters.

公开(公告)号：US20170310588A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15623489

申请日：2017-06-15

Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shaofu ZUO

IPC: H04L12/741 ,  H04L12/64 ,  H04L12/715 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/751

CPC classification number: H04L45/74 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/1854 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/34 ,  H04L45/38 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/54 ,  H04L45/64 ,  H04L45/745 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L69/22

Abstract: Data forwarding method, device, and system are provided for software-defined networking. An SDN control device delivers a proactive flow entry according to network topology information, where the proactive flow entry is unrelated to a service, and instead related to the network topology information. The proactive flow entry may be reused during data forwarding. After data is received, the SDN control device delivers reactive flow entries to some switching devices, where the reactive flow entries are related to the service, but are delivered to a subset of switching devices. This reduces flow entries delivered by the SDN control device to some switching devices, so that occupation of resources of the SDN control device and a switching device by flow entries is reduced.

公开(公告)号：US20170302566A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-19

申请号：US15641804

申请日：2017-07-05

Applicant: Juniper Networks, Inc.

Inventor： Zhaohui ZHANG ,  Alex Baban

IPC: H04L12/761 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/935

CPC classification number: H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/30 ,  H04L49/3009

Abstract: A network device receives multicast packets that include information identifying destinations in the network, identifies next hops associated with the destinations, and populates a cache with the destinations and addresses of the identified next hops. The network device receives a particular multicast packet that includes information identifying particular destinations included in the cache, identifies one or more next hops for the particular destinations from the cache, and forwards the particular multicast packet to the identified one or more next hops to permit the identified one or more next hops to forward the multicast packet toward the particular destinations.

公开(公告)号：US09774545B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US14598354

申请日：2015-01-16

Applicant: Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Inventor： Christoph Wrobel

IPC: H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/741

CPC classification number: H04L49/201 ,  H04L45/74

Abstract: A method for operating a network having a plurality of terminals and a plurality of switches connected to one another via data lines has the first step of transmitting a multicast MMRP data packet from a data source via at least one of the switches and one of the data lines to a predetermined terminal intended to receive the multicast data packet. Then one port of a switch to which is connected another terminal that is not MMRP-capable is fed the multicast address as a static entry of the terminal connected to the one port. The multicast address is then transmitted to the at least one switch connected thereto.

公开(公告)号：US20170237544A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

申请号：US15410774

申请日：2017-01-20

Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.

Inventor： Junwei Wang ,  Xiaoan Fan ,  Jianghua Liu

IPC: H04L5/14 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L12/931

CPC classification number: H04L5/14 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/003 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04L5/22 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W72/005 ,  H04W72/02 ,  H04W72/042 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W72/0493

Abstract: A method and device for transmitting a multimedia broadcast multicast service are disclosed. A base station sends to a user equipment device position information of specific radio frames in a time unit, and position information of a specific subframe in each of the specific radio frames in the time unit. The time unit includes 2M radio frames, and the specific radio frames are two or more of the 2M radio frames comprised in the time unit, where M is a nonnegative integer. The base station sends the multimedia broadcast multicast service carried in the specific subframe.