Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system for the optical detection of light from analytical samples, the system comprising an analytical instrument comprising an optical detection unit and a sample block unit for receiving a plurality of analytical samples, the system further comprising a calibration device for calibrating the optical detection unit of the analytical instrument, wherein the calibration device comprises a substrate and at least one electrically powered reference light source coupled to the substrate, said at least one reference light source emitting light being detected by the optical detection unit.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a reference standard used to calibrate measurement data of a measuring device for measuring the shape of a measurement surface utilizing interference between light from the measurement surface and light from the reference surface. A measurement surface of the reference standard has at least one protruding mark and one recessed mark, and an integrated value of the dimension of the protruding mark in the direction normal to the measurement surface of the reference standard, on the circumference of an assumed circle on the measurement surface centered at a point on an optical axis of the reference standard, is equal to an integrated value of the dimension of the recessed mark in the direction normal to the measurement surface of the reference standard on the circumference of the assumed circle.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods, systems, and apparatus for calibrating a laser ablation system, such as an excimer laser system for selectively ablating a cornea of a patient's eye. The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras that measure a position of the eye during laser eye surgery. A calibration and alignment fixture for a scanning laser beam delivery system having eye tracking cameras may include a structure positionable in a treatment plane. The structure having a feature directing laser energy incident thereon to a calibration energy sensor, at least one reference-edge to determine a characteristic of the laser beam (shape, dimensions, etc.), and an artificial pupil to determine alignment of the eye tracking cameras with the laser system.
Abstract:
A fluorescence reference plate for a fluorescence spectroscopic instrument is arranged with fluorescent layers having different excitation and emission characteristics. The fluorescent layers are ordered in the form of a stack for providing a flat-field calibration standard over multiple bands of wavelengths.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for use in analysing the performance of a spectrometric system of the type which comprises a spectrometer to which a probe for propagating electromagnetic radiation is connected. The device comprises a holder for holding both a reflectance standard and the probe so that the tip of the probe is fixated at a predetermined position relative to the reflectance standard and so that at least part of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the probe is diffusely reflected from the reflectance standard back to the probe. The invention also relates to a method, a kit and an assembly.
Abstract:
An optical beam combiner is provided, which allows efficient collection of light for various applications: non-line of sight and free space optical communications, remote sensing, optical imaging and others. A multitude of optical beam portions is captured by a space diversity receiver that includes an optical beam combiner, which has a tree-like topology with interconnected waveguides, electro-optic phase shifters, and directional couplers. For each of the beam portions the phase of the phase shifter and the coupling ratio of coupler in the optical beam combiner are tuned sequentially to maximize the final output power in the final optical waveguide. A portion of the final output beam is used for the power detection and forming a feedback signal for the phases and coupling ratios adjustment. The data or information is recovered from the received final optical beam using coherent detection.
Abstract:
The measuring method for providing a precise determination of a geometry of a concave portion is provided. The measuring method includes: measuring an angle of a side wall of a concave portion with a bottom surface thereof formed in an insulating film (operation S1); defining a plurality of parameter groups including an angle of the side wall of the concave portion with the bottom surface, a dimensional width and a dimensional depth and preparing library containing a plurality of waveforms of reflected lights respectively correlated with such plurality of parameter groups (operation S2); an operation of irradiating light over the concave portion (operation S4); an operation of detecting reflected light (operation S5); referencing the waveform of reflected light with the waveform selected from the library (operation S6); and when a difference between the waveform of reflected light and the waveform selected from the library is lower than a specified value, then assigning the parameter such as the dimensional width of the concave portion and the like correlated with the selected waveform for an optimum value to determine the geometry of the concave portion. The angle of the side wall of the concave portion with the bottom surface thereof in the parameter groups of the library is a measured angle in the operation S1.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a standard for referencing luminescence signals, having an optically transparent base material comprising a lanthanum phosphate glass, a fluorophosphate glass, a fluor-crown glass, a lanthanum glass, a glass-ceramic formed therefrom or a lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramic, the base material including a bulk doping with at least one constituent which is luminescent and comprises at least one rare earth and/or a nonferrous metal, in particular cobalt, chromium or manganese.
Abstract:
Drift in an optical metrology tool is compensated for by obtaining a first measured diffraction signal and a second measured diffraction signal of a first calibration structure mounted on the optical metrology tool. The first and second measured diffraction signals were measured using the optical metrology tool. The second measured diffraction signal was measured later in time than the first measured diffraction signal. A first drift function is generated based on the difference between the first and second measured diffraction signals. A third measured diffraction signal is obtained of a first structure formed on a first wafer using the optical metrology tool. A first adjusted diffraction signal is generated by adjusting the third measured diffraction signal using the first drift function.
Abstract:
A pattern inspecting method, comprising preparing a sample having a first and a second inspection regions and an imaging device having a plurality of pixels, scanning the first inspection region to a first direction using the imaging device to obtain a first measurement pattern representing at least parts of the first inspection region, scanning the second inspection region to the first direction using the imaging device to obtain a second measurement pattern representing at least parts of the second inspection region, comparing the first measurement pattern and the second measurement pattern with each other to determine presence or absence of a defect formed on the sample, and controlling a scanning condition for scanning a pattern of the second inspection region by the imaging device so as to keep the same with the scanning condition when the pattern of the first inspection region is scanned by the imaging device.