Abstract:
In a device for detecting and identifying a radioactive material, a coincidence device is configured to receive the first pulse signals and the second pulse signals from a first second detectors; a multi-channel analyzer is configured to receive the second pulse signals, count said second pulses and generate the energy spectrum of the gamma rays according to the counted second pulses, when the first pulse signals and the second pulse signals are both valid; a linear gate is configured to receive coincidence signals and being turned on, when the output signals of the coincidence device are valid, to allow the multi-channel analyzer to count the second pulses; and a determination device is configured to determine the type of the radioactive material emitting the gamma rays according to the generated energy spectrum and determine whether a radiation exists or not.
Abstract:
The invention provides a data processing device for processing an reference background spectrum and a measurement spectrum of a radioactive material represented by a multichannel spectrum to acquire energy region information of detected gamma rays comprises: energy region dividing means for degenerating multichannel spectrum into a degenerated spectrum of limited channels; degenerated spectrum calculating means for calculating a background and measurement degenerated spectrum corresponding to degenerated spectrum of limited channels respectively; energy ratio calculating means for calculating a energy ratio based on the calculated background and measurement degenerated spectrum; peak-detection means, for searching a peak value in the calculated energy ratios; energy region determining information for determining a corresponding energy region of gamma rays based on the searched peak value in the energy ratios. The invention also provides a radiation detection method and a radiation detection system employing the data processing device.
Abstract:
A method and system for processing email messages are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the method includes receiving a first signal input indicative of a request that contents of a selected email message be displayed on a display associated with a client computer device, wherein the contents are stored in a memory device associated with a server computer device and include contents of at least one other email message. The method further includes causing displaying of the contents of the selected email message for reviewing by the user. The method additionally includes making a determination of whether the contents of the at least one other email message have been reviewed by the user during the user's review of the contents of the selected email message, and providing an indication regarding whether or to what extent the at least one other email message has been read based upon the determination.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an device for detecting and identifying a radioactive material, comprising: a first detector including a detection surface and generating first pulse signals when gamma rays are incident onto said detection surface; a second detector generating second pulse signals and provided in the front of the detection surface of the first detector, so that the gamma rays entering the second detector directly enter the first detector after passing through the second detector; and an identification unit. The identification unit comprises: a coincidence device configured to receive the first pulse signals and the second pulse signals from said first detector and said second detector; a multi-channel analyzer configured to receive the second pulse signals from the said second detector, the multi-channel analyzer counting said second pulses and generating the energy spectrum of the gamma rays according to the counted second pulses, when said first pulse signals and said second pulse signals are both valid; and a determination device configured to determine the type of the radioactive material emitting the gamma rays according to the generated energy spectrum and to determine whether a radiation exists or not according to said first pulse signals or said second pulse signals. The present invention also provides a method for detecting and identifying a radioactive material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of radiographic examination and radioactive material inspection, and provides a system and a method capable of simultaneous radiographic examination and radioactive material inspection. The system comprises a radiographic examination system and a radiation monitor; wherein the radiographic examination system comprises an accelerator and a synchronization controller, and the radiation monitor comprises a detector, a front end circuit, a signal transmission controller, a data collecting, analyzing and processing computer, an alarm device and so on. The present invention combines the radiographic examination system and the radiation monitor tightly so that the radioactive material inspection can be executed while the radiographic examination is performed, thereby the examination efficiency is improved and the occupied area of the system is reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a waterproof multiple rare-earth co-activated long-afterglow luminescent material having its general chemical composition depicted by a formula aMO.bAl2O3.cSiO2.dGa2O3: xEu.yB.zN, wherein a, b, c, d, x, y, and z are coefficients with the ranges of 0.5≦a≦2, 0.5≦b≦3, 0.001≦c≦1, 0.0001≦d≦1, 0.0001≦x≦1, 0.0001≦y≦1, 0.0001≦z≦1, M is Ca or Sr, N is Dy or Nd, wherein Sr (or Ca), Al, Si, Ga are main substrate matrix elements and Eu, B, Dy (or Nd) elements are activators. The waterproof multiple rare-earth co-activated long-afterglow luminescent material according to the present invention not only has advantage of a longer afterglow time, but also has water resistance greatly superior to rare-earth activated aluminate long-afterglow luminescent material in the prior art, and still keeps higher long-afterglow property after dipping into water for 60 hours, especially shows its superiority when working or used under the environment of dipping into water or dampness.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the field of developing and manufacturing a counting-type radiation detection instrument, in particular to a method of identifying the energy range of radiation from radioactive material and a system for detecting the same in a detection system. First, a digital dual energy window is provided on an electronic amplifier of the detection system; then regulate the threshold of the energy window with respect to the energy range of a source of interest; calibrate the dual energy window system with standard radiation sources and save the coefficient; detect the dose rate and intensity of the radiation source of an unknown energy range; and perform logical comparison, condition correction and mathematical fitting on the data; finally, display the energy range of the detected radiation source. The invention ensures the high sensitivity of the system to radiation and enables the system to identify the energy range of the detected radiation. Meanwhile, it has a simple design, good compatibility, and a wide range of usage. It does not need to be equipped with a complex apparatus, so it has a low operation cost and can be conveniently used in the counting-type radiation detection system for various purposes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a multiple rare earth co-activated long-afterglow luminescent material having its general chemical composition depicted by a formula aMO.bAl2O3.cSiO2.dGa2O3:xEu.yB.zN, wherein a, b, c, d, x, y, and z are coefficients with the ranges of 0.5≦a≦2, 0.5≦b≦3, 0.001≦c≦1, 0.0001≦d≦1, 0.0001≦x≦1, 0.0001≦y≦1, 0.0001≦z≦1, M is Ca or Sr, N is Dy or Nd, wherein Sr (or Ca), Al, Si, Ga are main matrix elements and Eu, B, Dy (or Nd) elements are activators. The long-afterglow luminescent material according to the present invention has advantage of a longer persistence period and a water resistance greatly superior to known rare-earth activated aluminate long-afterglow luminescent materials.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种多重稀土共活化的长余辉发光材料,其具有通式aMO.bAl 2 O 3 Si 3 O 3, 2,其中a,b,c,d,x,y和z是具有 0.5 <= a <= 2,0.5 <= b <= 3,0.001 <= c <= 1,0.0001 <= d <= 1,0.0001 <= x <= 1,0.0001 <= y <= 1 ,0.0001 <= z <= 1,M为Ca或Sr,N为Dy或Nd,其中Sr(或Ca),Al,Si,Ga为主要元素,Eu,B,Dy(或Nd)元素为活化剂 。 根据本发明的长余晖发光材料具有比已知的稀土活化铝酸盐长余辉发光材料更长的持久时间和耐水性的优点。