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    Cooling system for I.C.E. valve seat inserts
    32.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for I.C.E. valve seat inserts 失效
    制冷系统 阀座插件

    公开(公告)号：US4941436A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

    申请号：US400681

    申请日：1989-08-30

    Applicant: Michael Beer ,  Philipp Schimko ,  August Hofbauer ,  Matthias Kroner

    Inventor： Michael Beer ,  Philipp Schimko ,  August Hofbauer ,  Matthias Kroner

    IPC: F01L3/12 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F01M9/10 ,  F01P3/14 ,  F01P9/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F1/24

    CPC classification number: F01P3/14 ,  F01L3/22 ,  F01M9/10 ,  F01P9/00 ,  F01M9/101 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2001/245

    Abstract: Valve seat inserts of a four-cycle internal-combustion engine are cooled by the lubricating oil of the oil circulating system. An oil duct extending in the camshaft housing is bored in such a manner that the lubricating oil flows from the oil duct into a ring duct surrounding the valve seat inserts. By means of a projection which closes off the ring duct, a forced flow around the valve seat insert is achieved before the lubricating oil flows out of the ring duct through an opening located close to the lubricating oil inlet. From the ring duct the lubricating oil flows through a discharge pipe to the camshaft where it is sprayed on the cams.

    Abstract translation: 四循环内燃机的阀座插件由油循环系统的润滑油冷却。 在凸轮轴壳体中延伸的油道以这样的方式钻孔，使得润滑油从油管道流入围绕阀座插入件的环形管道。 通过关闭环形管道的突起，在润滑油通过位于靠近润滑油入口的开口从环形管道流出之前，实现了阀座插入件周围的强制流动。 从环形管道中，润滑油通过排出管道流到凸轮轴，喷射在凸轮上。

    Process for the preparation of water-soluble polymers containing polyalkylene glycol ether side chains
    35.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of water-soluble polymers containing polyalkylene glycol ether side chains 失效
    制备含聚亚烷基二醇醚侧链的水溶性聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06756471B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

    申请号：US10129110

    申请日：2002-05-13

    Applicant: Matthias Kroner ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner ,  Johannes Perner

    Inventor： Matthias Kroner ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner ,  Johannes Perner

    IPC: C08G6300

    CPC classification number: C04B24/2647 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F290/061 ,  C08F290/062 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08L2666/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of water-soluble polymers containing polyalkylene glycol ether side chains and having molecular weights of from 15,000 to 65,000 by solution polymerization of esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and polyalkylene glycols which are masked on the end groups at one end, if desired together with another monomer in at least one hydrocarbon at monomer concentrations of from 70 to 95% by weight in the presence of free-radical-forming polymerization initiators and, if desired, polymerization regulators at temperatures of up to 200° C., removal of the solvent used in the solution polymerization, and dissolution of the polymers in water to give from 50 to 80% strength by weight solutions, with polymers containing acid groups being neutralized if desired.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备含聚亚烷基二醇醚侧链的水溶性聚合物的方法，其分子量为15,000至65,000，通过在末端基上被掩蔽的烯属不饱和羧酸和聚亚烷基二醇的酯的溶液聚合 一方面，如果需要，在形成自由基的聚合引发剂的存在下，在70至95重量％的单体浓度下，在至少一种烃中与另一种单体一起使用，如果需要，聚合调节剂的温度高达200° C.去除溶液聚合中使用的溶剂，并将聚合物溶解在水中，得到50-80％重量的强度溶液，如果需要，含有酸基团的聚合物被中和。

    Process for preparing D,L-aspartic acid from ammonium salts of the maleic acid
    36.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing D,L-aspartic acid from ammonium salts of the maleic acid 失效
    从马来酸的铵盐制备D，L-天冬氨酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5756839A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US809141

    申请日：1997-03-24

    Applicant: Detlef Kratz ,  Tom Witzel ,  Rudolf Bazner ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Uwe Pressler

    Inventor： Detlef Kratz ,  Tom Witzel ,  Rudolf Bazner ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Uwe Pressler

    IPC: C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/24 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C229/00

    CPC classification number: C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/24

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing D,L-aspartic acid by beating aqueous solutions of ammonium salts of the maleic acid. The molar ratio of maleic acid to ammonia ranges from 1:1 to 1:50. The process is carried out at temperatures from 60.degree. to 250.degree. C. and pressures of at least 1 bar. The pressure applied during the reaction is adjusted to ensure that the reaction mixture is almost completely present in liquid phase. Excess ammonia is removed and the reaction solution is acidified so as to release D,L-aspartic acid, which is then isolated.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03600 Sec。 371日期1997年3月24日 102（e）1997年3月24日PCT PCT 1995年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 09277 日期：1996年3月28日公开了通过马来酸的铵盐的打浆水溶液制备D，L-天冬氨酸的方法。 马来酸与氨的摩尔比为1:1至1:50。 该方法在60℃至250℃的温度和至少1巴的压力下进行。 调节反应期间施加的压力以确保反应混合物几乎完全存在于液相中。 除去过量的氨，并将反应溶液酸化，以释放分离的D，L-天冬氨酸。

    Polymers used as controllable dispersing agents
    40.
    发明授权
    Polymers used as controllable dispersing agents 失效
    聚合物用作可控分散剂

    公开(公告)号：US06878683B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

    申请号：US10297490

    申请日：2001-06-06

    Applicant: Peter Neumann ,  Werner Bertleff ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Bernard Mohr

    Inventor： Peter Neumann ,  Werner Bertleff ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Bernard Mohr

    IPC: C08F290/06 ,  C08G81/02 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00

    CPC classification number: C11D11/0082 ,  C11D3/3761

    Abstract: Polymers of a poly(meth)acrylic acid main chain in which, based on the main chain, 0 to 30% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by maleic acid (anhydride) basic building blocks, fumaric acid basic building blocks or mixtures thereof and 0 to 10% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by other copolymerizable ethylenic basic building blocks,and C1-30-alkylpoly-C2-4-alkylene glycols, bonded to the main chain via ester groups, having an average molecular weight of from 250 to 10 000 as side chains,where, based on the polymer, 1 to 19% by weight of the main chain and 81 to 99% by weight of the side chains are present and this ratio and the average molecular weight of the side chains are chosen such that free carboxyl groups are present in the polymer,are used as controllable dispersants for detergents or cleaners or constituents thereof.

    Abstract translation: 聚（甲基）丙烯酸主链的聚合物，其中以主链为基准的0〜30重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸碱性结构单元可以用马来酸（酸酐）碱性结构单元代替富马酸 酸性碱性结构单元或其混合物，和0〜10重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸碱性结构单元可以被其它可共聚的烯属碱性结构单元和C1-30烷基聚-C2-4-亚烷基二醇替代， 通过酯基，其平均分子量为250至10000作为侧链，其中基于聚合物，1至19重量％的主链和81至99重量％的侧面 链，并且该比例和侧链的平均分子量被选择为使得游离羧基存在于聚合物中，用作洗涤剂或清洁剂或其组分的可控分散剂。

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