Reducing Aluminosilicate Scale in the Bayer Process
    32.
    发明申请
    Reducing Aluminosilicate Scale in the Bayer Process 有权
    在拜耳法中还原铝硅酸盐垢

    公开(公告)号:US20170050861A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US15346106

    申请日:2016-11-08

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of inhibiting the accumulation of DSP scale in the liquor circuit of Bayer process equipment. The method includes adding one or more particular silane based small molecules to the liquor fluid circuit. These scale inhibitors reduce DSP scale formation and thereby increase fluid throughput, increase the amount of time Bayer process equipment can be operational and reduce the need for expensive and dangerous acid washes of Bayer process equipment. As a result, the invention provides a significant reduction in the total cost of operating a Bayer process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种抑制拜耳工艺设备液液中DSP垢积累的方法。 该方法包括将一种或多种特定的硅烷基小分子加入到液体流体回路中。 这些阻垢剂可减少DSP垢的形成,从而增加流体的通量,增加拜耳工艺设备可以运行的时间,并减少对拜耳工艺设备昂贵且危险的酸洗液的需求。 结果,本发明大大降低了操作拜耳工艺的总成本。

    Debonder and softener compositions
    34.
    发明授权
    Debonder and softener compositions 有权
    脱粘剂和柔软剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09506201B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13975113

    申请日:2013-08-23

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for softening paper. An inventive composition and method of its use softens paper products (like tissue paper) by de-bonding its cellulose fibers and by improving the smoothness of the resulting paper. The invention forms a surfactant-polymer complex that attaches de-bonding non-ionic surfactants to cellulose fibers that would otherwise not be retained by the cellulose fibers. This complex prevents the fibers from bonding with each other and makes the paper product smoother. Best of all, the composition is environmentally superior and is a non-toxic.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于软化纸的方法和组合物。 其使用的本发明组合物和方法通过使其纤维素纤维脱粘并通过改善所得纸的平滑度来软化纸制品(如薄纸)。 本发明形成表面活性剂 - 聚合物复合物,其将去离子非离子表面活性剂附着在纤维素纤维上,否则纤维素纤维不会被纤维素纤维保留。 这种复合物防止纤维彼此粘合,并使纸制品更平滑。 最重要的是,组合是环保的,是无毒的。

    Method of monitoring corrosion potential of engineering alloys in aqueous systems
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring corrosion potential of engineering alloys in aqueous systems 有权
    监测工程合金在水体系中的腐蚀电位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09194789B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US14543351

    申请日:2014-11-17

    Applicant: NALCO COMPANY

    Inventor: Peter D. Hicks

    CPC classification number: G01N17/02

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring and monitoring the corrosion potential of engineering alloys used in aqueous systems is disclosed and claimed. The method is applicable for a variety of alloys including, but not limited to, copper-based, iron-based, nickel-based, other metallic-based alloys, and their combinations. The corrosion potential is typically determined by measuring a voltage between a specific material in the described oxidation-reduction potential measuring device and a reference electrode. Corrosion potentials for specific materials of construction may be used for diagnostic or control purposes.

    Abstract translation: 公开并要求保护用于测量和监测在水系统中使用的工程合金的腐蚀电位的装置和方法。 该方法适用于各种合金,包括但不限于铜基,铁基,镍基,其它金属基合金及其组合。 腐蚀电位通常通过测量所述氧化还原电位测量装置中的特定材料与参考电极之间的电压来确定。 特定施工材料的腐蚀电位可用于诊断或控制目的。

    Methods to improve filtration for the Bayer process
    37.
    发明授权
    Methods to improve filtration for the Bayer process 有权
    改善拜耳工艺过滤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09174852B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13662964

    申请日:2012-10-29

    Applicant: NALCO COMPANY

    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for improving the production of alumina trihydrate. The invention involves adding one or more cross-linked polysaccharides to a filter used to separate solids from liquid in the Bayer process. The one or more polysaccharides can be a cross-linked polysaccharide (such as cross-linked dextran or cross-linked dihydroxypropyl cellulose). The cross-linked polysaccharides can impart a number of advantages including greater flow rate and lower residual moisture in the resulting cake.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了改善三水合氧化铝生产的方法和组合物。 本发明涉及将一种或多种交联多糖加入到用于在拜耳法中从液体中分离固体的过滤器。 一种或多种多糖可以是交联的多糖(例如交联的葡聚糖或交联的二羟丙基纤维素)。 交联的多糖可以赋予所得到的蛋糕中许多优点,包括更大的流速和更低的残留水分。

    Method for improving brightness in bleached pulp
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for improving brightness in bleached pulp 有权
    改善漂白纸浆中亮度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09068293B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13851884

    申请日:2013-03-27

    Applicant: Nalco Company

    CPC classification number: D21H21/32 D21C9/1042 D21C9/1084 D21H17/09 D21H21/30

    Abstract: The invention is directed towards methods and compositions for processes based on the combination of organic peroxyacids and ammonium salts that preserve and enhance the response to optical brighteners (fluorescent whitening dyes), brightness and improve color of pulp or paper when applied during different stages of the papermaking process are identified. The composition and method improve response to optical brighteners (fluorescent whitening dyes), maintain and/or enhance brightness and enhance the performance of paper products. Used in combination with optical brighteners the described agents produce a synergistic effect not previously identified in the paper process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及基于有机过氧酸和铵盐的组合的方法和组合物,其保留并增强对荧光增白剂(荧光增白染料)的响应,当在不同阶段期间施加时,亮度和改善纸浆或纸的颜色 确定造纸过程。 组合物和方法改善对荧光增白剂(荧光增白染料)的响应,维持和/或增强亮度并提高纸制品的性能。 与荧光增白剂组合使用时,所述试剂产生在纸张方法中以前未鉴定的协同效应。

    METHOD AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL PULPING
    39.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL PULPING 审中-公开
    方法和化学成分提高化学成分的效率

    公开(公告)号:US20140318724A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14330958

    申请日:2014-07-14

    Applicant: NALCO COMPANY

    CPC classification number: D21H17/66 D21C3/02 D21C3/22 D21C9/10

    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for enhancing the digestion of pulp in a chemical pulping process. The method uses ultra-low, economically feasible dosages of BH applied right before the pulping process begins, in a stable alkaline solution fed into white liquor line, to improve the process by saving pulping chemicals, increasing pulp brightness and yield and reducing the kappa number.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于在化学制浆过程中增强纸浆消化的方法和组合物。 该方法在制浆过程开始前采用超低经济可行的BH剂量,在稳定的碱性溶液中加入白液生产线,通过节省制浆化学品,提高纸浆的亮度和产量,降低卡伯值,从而改善工艺。 。

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