公开(公告)号：US3903913A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-09

申请号：US43711674

申请日：1974-01-28

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： UMPHENOUR CHARLES F ,  CALDERON REYNALDO

IPC: G01V1/137 ,  F16K11/02

CPC classification number: G01V1/137 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/86702

Abstract: A quick action firing assembly for charging and sudden release of gas under pressure in a seismic energy generator for offshore subsurface exploration, for example, comprising a hollow, elongated valve having equal and opposite surfaces and means for charging the generator through the valve with high pressure gas and simultaneously applying equal forces in opposite directions to the valve whereby a minimum of force is required to open the valve.

公开(公告)号：US3903167A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-02

申请号：US46291274

申请日：1974-04-22

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KNIFTON JOHN F ,  SUGGITT ROBERT M

IPC: C07C209/36 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07C85/11

CPC classification number: C07F9/02 ,  C07C209/36

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of solubilized ruthenium complexes as homogeneous hydrogenation catalysts for the selective and sequential reduction of dinitroaromatic and mononitroaromatic mixtures to the corresponding amines. A typical embodiment is the reduction of one of the two nitro groups in dinitrobenzene contained in the mixture of dinitrobenzene and nitrobenzene.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用溶解钌络合物作为均相氢化催化剂，用于将二硝基芳族化合物和单硝基芳族混合物选择性和顺序还原成相应的胺。 典型的实施方案是在二硝基苯和硝基苯的混合物中包含的二硝基苯中的两个硝基之一的还原。

公开(公告)号：US3901815A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-26

申请号：US47662574

申请日：1974-06-05

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： REALE JR JOHN

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M1/48

CPC classification number: C10M3/00 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2219/09 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed from the reaction of a pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane and an organic monocarboxylic acid containing (a) from about 0.005 to 0.5 percent of a thiouracil compound, (b) from about 0.3 to 5 percent of an alkyl or alkaryl phenylnaphthylamine; (c) from about 0.3 to 5 percent of a dialkyldiphenylamine; and (d) from about 0.25 to 10 percent of a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester.

公开(公告)号：US3900825A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-19

申请号：US40920273

申请日：1973-10-24

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： HINNANT HARRIS O

IPC: G01V1/26 ,  G01V1/22

CPC classification number: G01V1/26

Abstract: Seismic surveying of the reflection type, employing mechanical vibrators to generate a seismic signal. Performance of the vibrators needs to be monitored frequently, and by sending a coded control signal when a given vibrator sweep is instigated, a predetermined parameter of a given vibrator is monitored and recorded with the received seismic sweep signals.

公开(公告)号：US3899398A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-12

申请号：US30939172

申请日：1972-11-24

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： COLE EDWARD L ,  HESS HOWARD V

IPC: C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/10

CPC classification number: C10G1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: Citrus fruit peels and pulp are treated by coking in the aqueous phase in the absence of air or oxygen followed by heating of the resulting coke to give water insoluble essential oils such as orange oils. A carrier gas such as nitrogen preferably is used to entrain the hydrocarbons evolved by heating the coke.

Abstract translation: 在不存在空气或氧气的情况下，在水相中焦化处理柑橘类水果皮和果肉，然后加热所得焦炭，得到不溶于水的精油如橙色油。 优选使用诸如氮气的载气来夹带通过加热焦炭放出的烃。

公开(公告)号：US3898049A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-05

申请号：US41591173

申请日：1973-11-14

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： BURROUGHS JAMES W ,  HERBST ROBERT L ,  MOYER WILLIAM C ,  GRAY JR JESSE M

IPC: B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C10G49/00 ,  B01J9/04 ,  C10G23/00

CPC classification number: C10G49/002 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J8/0484 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2219/0002

Abstract: A hydrogenation reactor comprises an elongated vertical container with a height greater than twice the width and divided into a plurality of tall slender chambers, either as a new reactor or as a modified existing reactor, having greatly increased distribution of a fluid reactant mixture flowing through a solid catalyst. Vertical baffles divide the container into various novel configurations having an increased height-towidth ratio giving increased linear velocity of the flowing reactants to several times that of the single pass reactor while maintaining the space velocity constant, the baffles further providing high strength-to-weight ratio and greater distribution while still permitting easy loading, regeneration, and dumping of the catalyst. With the last chamber being a downflow chamber in all modifications, catalyst ''''carry over'''' is minimized. Most of the modifications have an even number of chambers with inlet and exit nozzles at the bottoms of both the first chamber and last chamber insuring more efficient reverse flow at any time.

Abstract translation: 氢化反应器包括高度大于宽度两倍的细长垂直容器，并分成多个高细长室，作为新的反应器或作为改进的现有反应器，其流动反应物混合物的分布大大增加 固体催化剂。 垂直挡板将容器分成具有增加的高宽比的各种新型构型，其使流动反应物的线速度提高到单次反应器的几倍，同时保持空间速度恒定，挡板进一步提供高强度 - 重量比和更大的分布，同时仍允许容易地装载，再生和倾倒催化剂。 在所有修改中，最后一个腔室是下流室，催化剂“继续”最小化。 大多数修改具有偶数个室，在第一室和第二室的底部具有入口和出口喷嘴，确保在任何时间更有效的逆流。

公开(公告)号：US3897352A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-29

申请号：US42715473

申请日：1973-12-21

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： CHAFETZ HARRY ,  SUNG RODNEY L

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10M1/54

CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2221/00 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A multipurpose additive for lubricating oils of antioxidant, antithickening, anticorrosion and detergent properties comprising a sulfurized Group II metal nitrated alkylphenolate prepared by (1) contacting an alkylphenol with a nitrating agent to form nitrated alkylphenol, (2) treating the nitrated alkylphenol with a Group II metal oxide, hydroxide or alkoxyalkoxide to form the Group II metal salt of nitrated alkylphenol, (3) treating the Group II metal salt with sulfur to form the sulfurized reaction product of the Group II metal salt of a nitrated alkylphenol.

Abstract translation: （1）将烷基苯酚与硝化剂接触以形成硝化烷基酚制备的硫化II族金属硝化烷基酚盐的硫化二硫化烷基酚盐酸盐，（2）用组 II金属氧化物，氢氧化物或烷氧基烷氧基，形成硝基烷基酚的II族金属盐，（3）用硫处理第II族金属盐，形成硝化烷基酚的第II族金属盐的硫化反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US3896050A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-22

申请号：US48614874

申请日：1974-07-05

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： WHITE JAMES A

IPC: C07D275/02 ,  C07D275/03 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10M1/38 ,  C10M3/32

CPC classification number: C07D275/03 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/14

Abstract: Lubricating oils of superior copper corrosion inhibiting properties may be made using an additive of 3,5-bis(alkyldithio)4-substituted isothiazoles as additives.

公开(公告)号：US3895072A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-15

申请号：US35876473

申请日：1973-05-09

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KABLAOUI MAHMOUD S ,  LACHOWICZ DONALD R

IPC: C07C45/04

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C205/45

Abstract: A method of preparing nitrocycloalkanones by simultaneously contacting a solution containing a cycloalkene, a denitrating agent and an organic solvent with a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen, the mole ratio of denitrating agent to cycloalkene being above 0.1:1 and up to about 2:1, preferably about 0.5:1 to 1:1, as a one step nitrooxidation reaction. The nitrocycloalkanones so formed are useful as fuel and lubricant additives as well as intermediates in the preparation of cyclic lactams such as caprolactam.

Abstract translation: 通过将含有环烯烃，脱硝剂和有机溶剂的溶液与四氧化二氮和氧气的混合物同时接触来制备硝基环烷酮的方法，脱水剂与环烯烃的摩尔比大于0.1:1且高达约2:1 ，优选约0.5:1至1:1作为一步硝基氧化反应。 如此形成的硝基环烷酮可用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂以及制备环状内酰胺如己内酰胺的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US3892810A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

申请号：US42003573

申请日：1973-11-29

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KABLAOUI MAHMOUD S ,  LACHOWICZ DONALD R

IPC: C07C45/04

CPC classification number: C07C201/14 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C205/45

Abstract: A method of preparing nitrocycloalkanones by simultaneously contacting a solution containing a cycloalkene, a 2-pyrrolidinone denitrating agent and an organic solvent with a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and oxygen, the mole ratio of denitrating agent to cycloalkene being above 0.1:1 and up to about 2:1, preferably about 0.5:1 to 1:1, as a one step nitrooxidation reaction. The nitrocycloalkanones so formed are useful as fuel and lubricant additives as well as intermediates in the preparation of cyclic lactams such as caprolactam.

Abstract translation: 通过将含有环烯烃，2-吡咯烷酮脱硝剂和有机溶剂的溶液与四氧化二氮和氧气的混合物同时接触制备硝基环烷酮的方法，脱水剂与环烯烃的摩尔比高于0.1:1，最高约为 2:1，优选约0.5:1至1:1作为一步硝基氧化反应。 如此形成的硝基环烷酮可用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂以及制备环状内酰胺如己内酰胺的中间体。