NANOPORE-BASED ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN CHARACTERISTICS

    公开(公告)号:US20240377357A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18789966

    申请日:2024-07-31

    Abstract: Methods for nanopore-based protein analysis are provided. The methods address the characterization of a target protein analyte, which has a dimension greater than an internal diameter of the nanopore tunnel, and which is also physically associated with a polymer. The methods further comprise applying an electrical potential to the nanopore system to cause the polymer to interact with the nanopore tunnel. The ion current through the nanopore is measured to provide a current pattern reflective of the structure of the portion of the polymer interacting with the nanopore tunnel. This is used as a metric for characterizing the associated protein that does not pass through the nanopore.

    TARGETING VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR TO MODEL DISEASE IN HUMAN PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20240376437A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18444289

    申请日:2024-02-16

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions useful for generating cellular models of VWF disease from human pluripotent stem cells. In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for the generation of an in vitro cellular model of VWF disease comprising VWF disease-relevant endothelial cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). In an embodiment, the human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are treated with an agent effective in suppressing or deleting at least one gene sequence encoding a protein and/or a subunit thereof, where the protein and/or subunit thereof is associated with VWF-linked secretion. The present disclosure also provides uses of the cellular models disclosed herein.

    CLOTTING TIME COMPUTATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS INCLUDING ATTACHMENT DEVICES FOR SMARTPHONES

    公开(公告)号:US20240369582A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18557905

    申请日:2022-05-20

    Abstract: Example systems may include an electronic device (e.g., a smartphone) and an attachment member that may couple the electronic device to a cup. The cup may be positioned within a field of view (e.g., within a focal length) of a camera that is coupled to or integral to the electronic device. The cup may receive a sample of whole blood and/or plasma. The attachment member may convey vibration from the electronic device to the cup. The cup may include a particle positioned in the cup. The camera may capture images of the cup including the particle, and motion of the particle may be used by the electronic device to calculate a clotting time of the sample. For example, the particle may move freely responsive to vibration during a time the sample is in a non-clotted state, but may slow and/or stop motion when the sample has clotted.

    METHODS OF LOWERING THE ERROR RATE OF MASSIVELY PARALLEL DNA SEQUENCING USING DUPLEX CONSENSUS SEQUENCING

    公开(公告)号:US20240368691A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18651651

    申请日:2024-04-30

    Abstract: Next Generation DNA sequencing promises to revolutionize clinical medicine and basic research. However, while this technology has the capacity to generate hundreds of billions of nucleotides of DNA sequence in a single experiment, the error rate of approximately 1% results in hundreds of millions of sequencing mistakes. These scattered errors can be tolerated in some applications but become extremely problematic when “deep sequencing” genetically heterogeneous mixtures, such as tumors or mixed microbial populations. To overcome limitations in sequencing accuracy, a method Duplex Consensus Sequencing (DCS) is provided. This approach greatly reduces errors by independently tagging and sequencing each of the two strands of a DNA duplex. As the two strands are complementary, true mutations are found at the same position in both strands. In contrast, PCR or sequencing errors will result in errors in only one strand. This method uniquely capitalizes on the redundant information stored in double-stranded DNA, thus overcoming technical limitations of prior methods utilizing data from only one of the two strands.

    METHODS OF LOWERING THE ERROR RATE OF MASSIVELY PARALLEL DNA SEQUENCING USING DUPLEX CONSENSUS SEQUENCING

    公开(公告)号:US20240368690A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18651577

    申请日:2024-04-30

    Abstract: Next Generation DNA sequencing promises to revolutionize clinical medicine and basic research. However, while this technology has the capacity to generate hundreds of billions of nucleotides of DNA sequence in a single experiment, the error rate of approximately 1% results in hundreds of millions of sequencing mistakes. These scattered errors can be tolerated in some applications but become extremely problematic when “deep sequencing” genetically heterogeneous mixtures, such as tumors or mixed microbial populations. To overcome limitations in sequencing accuracy, a method Duplex Consensus Sequencing (DCS) is provided. This approach greatly reduces errors by independently tagging and sequencing each of the two strands of a DNA duplex. As the two strands are complementary, true mutations are found at the same position in both strands. In contrast, PCR or sequencing errors will result in errors in only one strand. This method uniquely capitalizes on the redundant information stored in double-stranded DNA, thus overcoming technical limitations of prior methods utilizing data from only one of the two strands.

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