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公开(公告)号:US20190270182A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-05
申请号:US16343813
申请日:2017-10-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Negus B. Adefris , Ronald D. Jesme , Thomas J. Nelson , Don V. West
Abstract: A bonded abrasive wheel comprises magnetizable abrasive particles retained in an organic binder. The bonded abrasive wheel has a central portion adjacent to a central hub, an outer circumference and a rotational axis extending through the central hub. The magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the central hub are aligned at an average angle of less than 35 degrees with respect to the rotational axis, and the magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the outer circumference of the bonded abrasive wheel are aligned at an average angle that is from 35 and 90 degrees, inclusive, with respect to the rotational axis. Methods of making a bonded abrasive wheel are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20190262973A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-29
申请号:US16343816
申请日:2017-09-27
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Aaron K. Nienaber , Ronald D. Jesme , Badri Veeraraghavan
Abstract: A bonded abrasive wheel comprises magnetizable abrasive particles retained in a first organic binder. The bonded abrasive wheel has a central portion adjacent to a central hub, an outer circumference, and a rotational axis extending through the central hub. A majority of the magnetizable abrasive particles are substantially parallel to the rotational axis. A method of making the bonded abrasive wheel is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US10245703B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
申请号:US15165848
申请日:2016-05-26
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Ronald W. Ausen , John M. Brandner , Thomas J. Nelson , Stephen M. Sanocki
Abstract: A laterally-stretched netting comprising a patterned abrasive layer on a first major surface thereof, and methods of making.
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公开(公告)号:US12208492B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US17784869
申请日:2020-12-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Fay T. Salmon , David T. Buckley , Cory M. Arthur , Alireza Ghaderi , Dominic J. Triana
Abstract: A repositionable abrasive disc mounting assembly comprises a backup pad and a clamp assembly. The backup pad has a rotational axis of use and a major surface with projections extending outwardly therefrom. The backup pad further comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed first fastening member, and also an outwardly facing centrally disposed second fastening member. The clamp assembly comprises inner and outer clamp members for securing an abrasive disc. The inner clamp member comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed third fastening member adapted to repositionably engage the second fastening member in a discrete number of rotational orientations. The inner clamp member further comprises an outwardly facing centrally disposed fourth fastening member. The outer clamp member comprises an inwardly facing centrally disposed fifth fastening member adapted to securely engage the fourth fastening member. A method of abrading a workpiece using the repositionable abrasive disc is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US11597860B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-07
申请号:US16338756
申请日:2017-10-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Adam D. Miller , Sergei Manuilov , Naiyong Jing , Taisiya Skorina , Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Anderson , Thomas J. Nelson , Mark A. Lukowski , Louis S. Moren , Don V. West
Abstract: Magnetizable abrasive particles are described comprising ceramic particles having outer surfaces comprising a coating of unsintered polyion and magnetic particles bonded to the polyion. In favored embodiments, the magnetic particles have a magnetic saturation of at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 emu/gram. In another embodiment, an abrasive article is described comprising a plurality of magnetizable abrasive particles as described herein retained in a binder material. Also described are method of making magnetizable abrasive particles and methods of making an abrasive article comprising magnetizable abrasive particles.
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公开(公告)号:US20230059614A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-23
申请号:US17793863
申请日:2021-02-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Ernest L. Thurber , Gregory P. Sorenson , Ilya Gorodisher , Thomas J. Nelson , Junting Li , Daniel M. Lentz
Abstract: A coated abrasive article comprises a backing having first and second opposed major surfaces, a make layer disposed on at least a portion of the first major surface and bonding abrasive particles to the backing, a size layer overlaid on at least a portion of the make layer and the abrasive particles, and an optional supersize layer. At least one of the size layer or the optional supersize layer comprises an at least partially cured resole phenolic resin and an organic polymeric rheology modifier, and wherein the amount of the at least partially cured resole phenolic resin comprises from 75 to 99.99 weight percent of the combined weight of the at least partially cured resole phenolic resin and the organic polymeric rheology modifier. A method of making the coated abrasive article is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20220055186A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-24
申请号:US17415135
申请日:2019-12-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Ann M. Hawkins , Amelia W. Koenig
Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for abrasive articles and manufacturing the same. A method includes receiving, at a shaped abrasive particle placement tool comprising cavities (1020), shaped abrasive particles (502, 504), determining whether a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle situated properly therein, in response to determining there is not a threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) with a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) situated properly therein, receiving, at the shaped abrasive particle placement tool, further shaped abrasive particles, and in response to determining that at least the threshold number of cavities of the cavities (1020) includes a shaped abrasive particle (502, 504) of the shaped abrasive particles situated properly therein, releasing the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) from the shaped abrasive particle placement tool into a binding material (508) on a substrate (506) to adhere the shaped abrasive particles (502, 504) to the substrate (506).
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公开(公告)号:US20210332277A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-28
申请号:US16479738
申请日:2018-01-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Brian D. Goers , Samad Javid , Ronald D. Jesme , Badri Veeraraghavan , Sheryl A. Vanasse
Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method can comprise: providing a tool that has a first portion that comprises a first material and a second portion that comprises a second material, wherein the second material differs from the first material and the tool is subject to a magnetic field, and wherein the first material and the second material are provided such that the magnetic field is relatively stronger at and adjacent the first portion relative to the magnetic field at and adjacent the second portion; positioning a surface adjacent to the tool so as to be subject to the magnetic field; and disposing magnetizable abrasive particles on the surface, wherein the magnetizable abrasive particles are attracted to an area on the surface adjacent the first portion where the magnetic field is relatively stronger so as to provide for at least one of a desired orientation, placement and alignment of a majority of the magnetizable abrasive particles on the surface.
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公开(公告)号:US11090780B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-17
申请号:US16331279
申请日:2017-09-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Thomas J. Nelson , Jasmeet Kaur , Ronald W. Ausen , Jaime A. Martinez , Edward J. Woo
Abstract: A method of transferring a shaped particle to a substrate includes providing a scrim of at least two elongate strands periodically joined together at flexible bond regions to form an array of apertures between the strands. The scrim is extended along at least one direction to increase the minimum dimension of the apertures. Shaped particles are applied to the extended scrim and at least a portion of the shaped particles enter in at least some of the apertures therein. The extended scrim is relaxed and frictionally retains the particles between the elongate strands. The particle loaded scrim is extended along at least one direction to release and transfer the shaped particles to the substrate in a predetermined orientation.
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公开(公告)号:US20210237229A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-05
申请号:US17049470
申请日:2019-04-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Aaron K. Nienaber , Joseph B. Eckel , Thomas J. Nelson , Ronald D. Jesme , Jaime A. Martinez
Abstract: A method of making a coated abrasive article includes at least four steps. In step a), a web is provided comprising a backing having a make layer precursor disposed thereon. The web moves along a web path in a downweb direction, and the web has a crossweb direction that is perpendicular to the downweb direction. The make layer precursor comprises a first curable binder precursor; In step b) an applied magnetic field is provided. In step c), a mixture of magnetizable non-magnetizable particles is passed through the applied magnetic field and onto the make layer precursor such that the magnetizable and non-magnetizable particles are predominantly deposited onto the web in a drop zone according to a predetermined order. At least one of the magnetizable particles or the non-magnetizable particles comprises abrasive particles. In step d), the make layer precursor is at least partially cured to provide a make layer.
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