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    Semiconductor radiation detector with enhanced charge collection
    32.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor radiation detector with enhanced charge collection 失效
    具有增强电荷收集的半导体辐射探测器

    公开(公告)号：US5677539A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

    申请号：US542883

    申请日：1995-10-13

    Applicant: Boris Apotovsky ,  Clinton L. Lingren ,  Ashot Oganesyan ,  Bo Pi ,  Jack F. Butler ,  F. Patrick Doty ,  Richard L. Conwell ,  Stanley J. Friesenhahn

    Inventor： Boris Apotovsky ,  Clinton L. Lingren ,  Ashot Oganesyan ,  Bo Pi ,  Jack F. Butler ,  F. Patrick Doty ,  Richard L. Conwell ,  Stanley J. Friesenhahn

    IPC: G01T1/24 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/09

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14676 ,  G01T1/241

    Abstract: A radiation detector for detecting ionizing radiation. The detector includes a semiconductor having at least two sides. A bias electrode is formed on one side of the semiconductor. A signal electrode is formed on a side of the semiconductor and is used to detect the energy level of the ionizing radiation. A third electrode (the control electrode) is also formed on the semiconductor. The control electrode shares charges induced by the ionizing radiation with the signal electrode, until the charge clouds are close to the signal electrode. The control electrode also alters the electric field within the semiconductor, such that the field guides the charge clouds toward the signal electrode when the clouds closely approach the signal electrode. As a result, trapping of charge carrying radiation (i.e., electrons or holes) is minimized, and low-energy tailing is virtually eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测电离辐射的辐射检测器。 检测器包括具有至少两个侧面的半导体。 偏置电极形成在半导体的一侧。 信号电极形成在半导体的一侧，用于检测电离辐射的能级。 第三电极（控制电极）也形成在半导体上。 控制电极与信号电极共享由电离辐射引起的电荷，直到电荷云接近信号电极。 控制电极还改变半导体内的电场，使得当云接近信号电极时，该场将电荷云引向信号电极。 结果，电荷携带辐射（即电子或空穴）的捕获被最小化，并且实际上消除了低能量尾矿。

    Optical beam shaping and polarization selection on LED with wavelength conversion
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical beam shaping and polarization selection on LED with wavelength conversion 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09759843B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

    申请号：US13807269

    申请日：2011-06-28

    Applicant: Li Xu ,  Bo Pi

    Inventor： Li Xu ,  Bo Pi

    IPC: F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/02 ,  F21V9/14

    CPC classification number: G02B5/04 ,  F21V9/00 ,  F21V9/14 ,  G02B5/0231 ,  G02B5/0278

    Abstract: Techniques, devices and materials for light source devices that convert excitation light into different light via wavelength conversion materials. One example of a light source includes an excitation light source; a wavelength conversion material that absorbs light from the excitation light source and emits a longer wavelength light; and a layer of a transparent material that has plural optical structures in contact to or in close proximity to the wavelength conversion material to receive the emitted light from the wavelength conversion material and to modify the received light to produce output light with a desired spatial pattern associated with the plural optical structures.

    LED package and method of making the same
    34.
    发明授权
    LED package and method of making the same 有权
    LED封装及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08896015B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

    申请号：US13806696

    申请日：2011-06-27

    Applicant: Bo Pi ,  Li Xu

    Inventor： Bo Pi ,  Li Xu

    IPC: H01L33/64 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/48

    CPC classification number: H01L33/64 ,  H01L33/486 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L33/641 ,  H01L33/642 ,  H01L33/644 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2933/0075

    Abstract: LED packages and their fabrication techniques are disclosed to provide LED package with improved thermal dissipation based on one or more thermally conductive channels or studs. In one implementation, a LED package includes a plastic body structured to have a hole that penetrates through the plastic body; a metal contact formed on the plastic body at one side of the hole to cover the hole; a LED mounted to the metal contact at a location that spatially overlaps with the hole; and a stud formed in the hole in contact with the metal contact at a first end of the stud and extending to an opening of the hole at a second end of the stud, the stud being formed of a thermally conductive material to transfer heat from the LED through the metal contact and the stud to dissipate the heat at the opening of the hole via the second end of the stud.

    Abstract translation: LED封装及其制造技术被公开以提供基于一个或多个导热通道或螺柱的改进的散热的LED封装。 在一个实施方案中，LED封装包括塑料体，其被构造成具有穿透塑料体的孔; 形成在所述孔的一侧的所述塑料体上以覆盖所述孔的金属接触; 在与孔空间重叠的位置处安装到金属接触件的LED; 以及螺柱，其形成在所述孔中，在所述螺柱的第一端处与所述金属接触件接触并在所述螺柱的第二端处延伸到所述孔的开口，所述螺柱由导热材料形成，以将热量 LED穿过金属触点和螺柱，以通过螺柱的第二端散开孔的开口处的热量。

    Optical molecular detection
    38.
    发明授权
    Optical molecular detection 有权
    光学分子检测

    公开(公告)号：US08673650B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

    申请号：US12305950

    申请日：2006-12-11

    Applicant: Bo Pi

    Inventor： Bo Pi

    IPC: G01N21/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G06F19/00

    Abstract: Optical detection of molecules using a biochip having at least one reagent immobilizing area designed to receive one or more reagents and at least one calibration structure with a predetermined height to provide a height reference for optical measurement is disclosed. When the calibration structure is illuminated by a probe beam of light, a first reflected beam of light is reflected off the calibration structure, and a second reflected beam of light is reflected off the reagent immobilizing area. The first reflected beam and the second reflected beam are compared to determine a height at the reagent immobilizing area.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用具有设计成接收一种或多种试剂的至少一个试剂固定区域和具有预定高度的至少一个校准结构以提供用于光学测量的高度参考的生物芯片的分子的光学检测。 当校准结构被探测光束照射时，第一反射光束从校准结构反射，第二反射光束从试剂固定区域反射出来。 比较第一反射光束和第二反射光束以确定试剂固定区域的高度。

    ADJUSTABLE SOLID STATE ILLUMINATION MODULE HAVING ARRAY OF LIGHT PIXELS
    39.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTABLE SOLID STATE ILLUMINATION MODULE HAVING ARRAY OF LIGHT PIXELS 有权
    具有光像素阵列的可调整固态照明模块

    公开(公告)号：US20130257287A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：US13806676

    申请日：2011-06-27

    Applicant: Bo Pi ,  Li Xu

    Inventor： Bo Pi ,  Li Xu

    IPC: H05B33/08

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0845 ,  H05B33/0818 ,  H05B33/0854 ,  H05B33/086

    Abstract: Techniques for constructing a solid-state lighting module that includes solid-state light emitters that emit light of different colors and are selected from separated groups of solid-state light emitters that emit light of two or more separated colors, wherein one or more solid-state light emitters are selected from each of the separated color groups of solid-state light emitters. The lighting module includes a programmable device that stores or remembers desirable optical intensities of the separated color groups of solid-state light emitters, and a control circuit that individually controls light intensity of each of the separated color groups of solid-state light emitters. The light control circuit is coupled to or in communication with the programmable device to receive the desirable optical intensities of the separated groups of solid-state light emitters and is operable to adjust the intensities of the separated color groups of solid-state light emitters based on the desirable intensities.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于构造固态照明模块的技术，该固态照明模块包括发射不同颜色的光的固态发光体，其选自发射两种或更多种分离颜色的光的固态发光体的分离组，其中一个或多个固 - 从固态发光体的分离颜色组中的每一个中选择状态光发射器。 照明模块包括存储或记住固态发光体的分离色组的期望光强度的可编程装置，以及分别控制固态发光体分离的各色组的光强度的控制电路。 光控制电路耦合到可编程器件或与可编程器件通信，以接收分离的固态发光体组的期望的光强度，并且可操作以基于以下方式调整固态发光器的分离色组的强度 所需的强度。

    Optical Molecular Detection
    40.
    发明申请
    Optical Molecular Detection 有权
    光学分子检测

    公开(公告)号：US20100144052A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

    申请号：US12305950

    申请日：2006-12-11

    Applicant: Bo Pi

    Inventor： Bo Pi

    IPC: G01N21/75 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/17

    CPC classification number: G01N21/253 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G06F19/00

    Abstract: Optical detection of molecules using a biochip having at least one reagent immobilizing area designed to receive one or more reagents and at least one calibration structure with a predetermined height to provide a height reference for optical measurement is disclosed. When the calibration structure is illuminated by a probe beam of light, a first reflected beam of light is reflected off the calibration structure, and a second reflected beam of light is reflected off the reagent immobilizing area. The first reflected beam and the second reflected beam are compared to determine a height at the reagent immobilizing area.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用具有设计成接收一种或多种试剂的至少一个试剂固定区域和具有预定高度的至少一个校准结构以提供用于光学测量的高度参考的生物芯片的分子的光学检测。 当校准结构被探测光束照射时，第一反射光束从校准结构反射，第二反射光束从试剂固定区域反射出来。 比较第一反射光束和第二反射光束以确定试剂固定区域的高度。

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