Abstract:
The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising a substrate, a plurality of gate stack structures on the substrate, a plurality of gate spacer structures on both sides of each gate stack structure, a plurality of source and drain regions in the substrate on both sides of each gate spacer structure, the plurality of gate spacer structures comprising a plurality of first gate stack structures and a plurality of second gate stack structures, wherein each of the first gate stack structures comprises a first gate insulating layer, a first work function metal layer, a second work function metal diffusion blocking layer, and a gate filling layer, the work function is close to the valence band (conduction band) edge; each of the second gate stack structures comprises a second gate insulating layer, a modified first work function metal layer, a second work function metal layer, and a gate filling layer, characterized in that the second work function metal layer comprises implanted work function-regulating doped ions, which are simultaneously diffused to the first work function layer below to regulate the threshold such that the work function of the gate is close to the valence band (conduction band) edge and is opposite the original first work function, to thereby regulate the work function accurately.
Abstract:
A trench isolation structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The trench isolation structure includes: a semiconductor substrate, and trenches formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and filled with a dielectric layer, wherein the material of the dielectric layer is a crystalline material. By using the present invention, the size of the divot can be reduced, and device performances can be improved.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate, an insulating isolation layer formed on the substrate, a first active region layer and a second active region layer formed in the insulating isolation layer, characterized in that the carrier mobility of the first active region layer and/or second active region layer is higher than that of the substrate. In accordance with the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof in the present invention, an active region formed of a material different from that of the substrate is used, the carrier mobility in the channel region is enhanced, thereby the device response speed is substantially improved and the device performance is enhanced greatly. Furthermore, unlike the existing STI manufacturing process, for the present invention, an STI is formed first, and then filling is performed to form an active region, thus avoiding the problem of generation of holes in STI, and improving the device reliability.
Abstract:
A method for cleaning wafer after chemical mechanical planarization that includes placing the wafer in the wafer holder and rotating the wafer holder and the wafer simultaneously, cleaning with chemicals by providing the wafer surface with chemical detergent through the detergent supply cantilever that keeps a certain distance away from the wafer surface, cleaning with deionized water by providing the wafer surface with deionized water through the detergent supply cantilever to remove the chemical detergent and cleaning products. The method also includes the second clean for better cleaning effect and drying the wafer out. According to the wafer cleaning method, the non-contact detergent and deionized water supply cantilever used for wafer cleaning reduces or eliminates the possible problems in making macro scratches on wafer surface in the scrubbing process and increases the yield for wafer devices.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a gate electrode and a contact wire simultaneously in a gate last process, comprising the steps of: forming a gate trench in an inter layer dielectric layer on a substrate; forming a filling layer in the gate trench and on the inter layer dielectric layer; etching the filling layer and the inter layer dielectric layer to expose the substrate, to thereby form a source/drain contact hole; removing the filling layer to expose the gate trench and the source/drain contact hole; forming metal silicide in the source/drain contact hole; depositing a gate dielectric layer and a metal gate in the gate trench; filling metal in the gate trench and the source/drain contact hole; and planarizing the filled metal. In accordance with the manufacturing method of the present invention, the gate electrode wire will be made of the same metal material as the contact hole such that the two can be manufactured by one CMP process. Such a design has the advantages of simplifying complexity of process integration on one hand and greatly strengthening control of defects by CMP process on the other hand, thereby avoiding the defects like erosion and dishing that may be produced between different metal materials.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device and a method for programming the same are provided. The semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate with an interconnect formed therein; a Through-Silicon Via (TSV) penetrating through the semiconductor substrate; and a programmable device which can be switched between on and off states, the TSV being connected to the interconnect by the programmable device. The present invention is beneficial in improving flexibility of TSV application.
Abstract:
An embedded source/drain MOS transistor and a formation method thereof are provided. The embedded source/drain MOS transistor comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate; and a source/drain stack embedded in the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate structure with an upper surface of the source/drain stack being exposed, wherein the source/drain stack comprises a dielectric layer and a semiconductor layer above the dielectric layer. The present invention can cut off the path for the leakage current from the source region and the drain region to the semiconductor substrate, thereby reducing the leakage current from the source region and the drain region to the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A method for filling a gap includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, at least having an metal interconnect layer and an insulating dielectric layer on top of the underlying metal interconnect layer, the insulating dielectric layer having a gap; forming a diffusion bather layer and a seed layer sequentially in the gap and on a surface of the insulating dielectric layer outside the gap; forming a mask layer on a surface of the seed layer outside of the gap; and depositing a metal layer on the semiconductor substrate with the mask layer, the metal layer filling the gap.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a novel MOSFET device fabricated by a gate last process and its implementation method, the device comprising: a substrate; a gate stack structure located on a channel region in the substrate, on either side of which is eliminated the conventional isolation spacer; an epitaxially grown ultrathin metal silicide constituting a source/drain region. Wherein the device eliminates the high resistance region below the conventional isolation spacer; a dopant segregation region with imlanted ions is formed between the source/drain and the channel region, which decreases the Schottky barrier height between the metal silicide source/drain and the channel. At the same time, the epitaxially grown metal silicide can withstand a second high-temperature annealing used for improving the performance of a high-k gate dielectric material, which further improves the performance of the device. The MOSFET according to the invention reduces the parasitic resistance and capacitance greatly and thereby decreases the RC delay, thus improving the switching performance of the MOSFET device significantly.
Abstract:
A method for restricting lateral encroachment of the metal silicide into the channel region, comprising: providing a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack being formed on the semiconductor substrate, a source region being formed in the semiconductor on one side of the gate stack, and a drain region being formed in the semiconductor substrate on the other side of the gate stack; forming a sacrificial spacer around the gate stack and on the semiconductor substrate; depositing a metal layer for covering the semiconductor substrate, the gate stack and the sacrificial spacer; performing a thermal treatment on the semiconductor substrate, thereby causing the metal layer to react with the sacrificial spacer and the semiconductor substrate in the source region and the drain region; removing the sacrificial spacer, reaction products of the sacrificial spacer and the metal layer, and a part of the metal layer which does not react with the sacrificial spacer.