Abstract:
An electrophoretic display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The electrophoretic display apparatus includes a driving substrate, an electrophoretic display panel disposed on the driving substrate, a controller disposed on the driving substrate, and a conductive element. The electrophoretic display panel comprises a peripheral region and a display region, and the display region is positioned between the controller and the peripheral region. The first conductive element is disposed in the peripheral region, and electrically connected the controller and the electrophoretic display panel.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension.
Abstract:
A method for forming a gear, including the following steps: first obtaining a billet, then carrying out a backward extrusion process of the billet to form a forged billet with a blind hole by using a mold, and the forged billet has an appropriate axial length and an appropriate radial length. Then, a precise piercing process is carried out to remove the solid billet portion remained in the blind hole of the forged billet to form a through hole. Then, trimming of the through hole is carried out to form a high-precision inner hole, and positioning is carried out based on the high-precision inner hole to implement a pressing process of an outer tooth shape of the forged billet to form the gear.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and a system for image identification and identification result output, which determines a location coordinate with respect to an image and a rotating angle based on at least one direction of the image according to features of the image. The image is compared to a plurality of sample images stored in a database according to the rotating angle so as to obtain at least one identification result. By means of the method and the system of the present invention, identification can be achieved with respect to various rotating angles and distances so as to improve the identification rate.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for testing conductive bumps are provided. An exemplary embodiment of a bump testing unit comprises a support substrate with two probes protruding one surface thereof. A digital detecting device is embedded in the support substrate, comprising a first and second input terminals and an output terminal, wherein the input terminals electrically connects one of the probes.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring the thickness profile and elastic modulus profile of a polishing pad comprise an eddy current sensor and a mechanism to press the eddy current sensor against the polishing pad. The pad thickness is given by the signal of the eddy current sensor. The elastic modulus of the polishing pad is extracted from measurements at different forces applied to the eddy current sensor. The thickness profile and elastic modulus profile of the polishing pad are obtained by scanning the measurement across the whole polishing pad or along a diameter of the polishing pad. The pad thickness profile is used to adjust pad conditioning recipe so that more pad materials is eroded away at thicker area of the pad. By employing the apparatus of present invention, the thickness uniformity of a polishing pad can be better maintained, resulting in longer pad lifetime and better CMP removal rate uniformity.
Abstract:
An ink set for an inkjet printer comprises a first ink and at least one second ink. The first ink comprises at least one first colorant, a first media, and at least one first non-ionic surfactant. The first media comprises water. The at least one first non-ionic surfactant has a first HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) value. The at least one second ink comprises at least one second colorant, a second media, and at least one second non-ionic surfactant. The at least one second colorant provides corresponding color of the second ink. The second media comprises water. The at least one second non-ionic surfactant has a second HLB value. The first HLB value is smaller than or equal to the second HLB value.
Abstract:
A method of forming a ball grid array package, and the resultant ball grid array package, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor chip/die is provided. A ball grid substrate having: a heat spreader with a pattern of slots formed therein; and a series of balls is provided. The semiconductor chip/die is affixed to the ball grid substrate.
Abstract:
Inkjet ink composition with high chroma. The inkjet ink composition includes 0.1 to 15 weight % of Acid Red 92; at least one red colorant other than Acid Red 92; and an aqueous solution medium. By means of the addition of Acid Red 92, the chroma of magenta color of the ink composition is increased.
Abstract:
A flow control structure of a water hose joint has: a hose connector, a coupler, a control section, and a hose. The coupler is coupled with the hose connector, the control section is sleeved on the coupler, and the coupler is inserted into the hose, so as to complete a flow control structure of the hose connector. By combining the hose connector with a connecting pipe and rotating the control section to adjust the relative position of the control section and the coupler to change the water flow, which has the effect of simple flow adjustment.