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    Process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon
    31.
    发明授权
    Process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon 失效
    将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性炭的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08585997B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US12998641

    申请日：2008-11-18

    Applicant: Balu Ravi Krishnan

    Inventor： Balu Ravi Krishnan

    IPC: C01B3/08

    CPC classification number: B01J6/002 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/336 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A process and an apparatus for converting solid organic materials into carbon or activated carbon. The processing of solid organic materials is oxygen-free and wholly under endothermic condition. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel (1), thermal insulation with protective cladding for pressure vessel (2), a perforated or non-perforated rotary drum (3), a sealed dish end (4), a rotating shaft (5), a geared motor with belt or chain drive (6), a steam super heater (7) for generating superheated steam, at least one inlet valve (8) for regulating the super heated steam, at least one feed pipe (9), tilting or swivel support (10), at least one cylindrical roller (11), an open or close door end (12), a feeding or removal port (13), a connecting chute (14), at least one pressure safety valve (15), a gas exit pipe (16), at least one outlet valve (17), a gas treatment unit (18) for treating the generated reaction gases, at least one pressure gauge (19) and at least one temperature indicator (20). The pressure vessel is tilted along with its accessories supported on a tilting or swivel support and solid organic materials are feeded into the rotary drum and then realigned. Gas or steam is feeded inside the pressure vessel till the entire air inside the pressure vessel is purged out and thereafter superheated steam continuously feeded into the rotary drum. The rotary drum is constantly rotated by geared motor and generated reaction gases are evacuated from the pressure vessel to the gas treatment unit wherein the organic solid materials are converted into carbon or activated carbon.

    Abstract translation: 将固体有机材料转化为碳或活性炭的方法和装置。 固体有机材料的加工是无氧的，完全在吸热条件下。 该设备包括压力容器（1），用于压力容器（2）的保护性包层的热绝缘，穿孔或非穿孔旋转鼓（3），密封的盘端（4），旋转轴（5）， 具有皮带或链条传动装置的减速电机（6），用于产生过热蒸汽的蒸汽超级加热器（7），用于调节超加热蒸汽的至少一个入口阀（8），至少一个进料管（9），倾斜或旋转 支撑件（10），至少一个圆柱滚子（11），打开或关闭的门端部（12），进给或移除端口（13），连接滑槽（14），至少一个压力安全阀（15） 气体出口管（16），至少一个出口阀（17），用于处理产生的反应气体的气体处理单元（18），至少一个压力表（19）和至少一个温度指示器（20）。 压力容器与其支撑在倾斜或旋转支撑上的附件一起倾斜，并且固体有机材料被馈送到旋转鼓中，然后重新对准。 气体或蒸汽在压力容器内供给，直到压力容器内的整个空气被排出，然后将过热蒸汽连续地送入旋转鼓中。 旋转滚筒通过齿轮传动马达不断旋转，产生的反应气体从压力容器排出到气体处理单元，其中有机固体材料转化为碳或活性炭。

    Reactor and method for treating a material in a fluid reaction medium
    32.
    发明授权
    Reactor and method for treating a material in a fluid reaction medium 有权
    用于处理流体反应介质中的材料的反应器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08414842B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

    申请号：US12066515

    申请日：2006-09-26

    Applicant: Hubert-Alexandre Turc ,  Christophe Joussot-Dubien

    Inventor： Hubert-Alexandre Turc ,  Christophe Joussot-Dubien

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  F28D21/00

    CPC classification number: B01J8/006 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/046 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21Y2004/30

    Abstract: A reactor for treating a material in a medium. It includes a body (2) in which is defined a reaction area (10) capable of containing a reaction medium, at least one inlet for introducing the reaction medium into the reaction area, one outlet for discharging effluents out of the reaction area. A protective casing (8) positioned inside the body (2) delimits the reaction area (10). It is spaced apart from the body in order to delimit a confinement area (12) isolating the reaction area of the body. The reaction area and the confinement area are sealably isolated from each other.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理介质中的材料的反应器。 它包括主体（2），其中限定了能够容纳反应介质的反应区域（10），用于将反应介质引入反应区域的至少一个入口，用于将流出物排出反应区域的一个出口。 位于主体（2）内部的保护壳（8）限定反应区域（10）。 它与身体间隔开以限定隔离身体的反应区域的限制区域（12）。 反应区域和限制区域彼此密封隔离。

    High-pressure fluidized bed reactor for preparing granular polycrystalline silicon
    33.
    发明授权
    High-pressure fluidized bed reactor for preparing granular polycrystalline silicon 有权
    用于制备颗粒状多晶硅的高压流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号：US08114352B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US12609364

    申请日：2009-10-30

    Applicant: Hee Young Kim ,  Kyung Koo Yoon ,  Yong Ki Park ,  Won Choon Choi

    Inventor： Hee Young Kim ,  Kyung Koo Yoon ,  Yong Ki Park ,  Won Choon Choi

    IPC: G05D16/00 ,  G05B1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  F27B15/00 ,  F27B15/08 ,  F27B15/14 ,  F27B15/16 ,  C01B33/02

    CPC classification number: C01B33/027 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J2208/00398 ,  B01J2208/00407 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure fluidized bed reactor for preparing granular polycrystalline silicon, comprising (a) a reactor tube, (b) a reactor shell encompassing the reactor tube, (c) an inner zone formed within the reactor tube, where a silicon particle bed is formed and silicon deposition occurs, and an outer zone formed in between the reactor shell and the reactor tube, which is maintained under the inert gas atmosphere, and (d) a controlling means to keep the difference between pressures in the inner zone and the outer zone being maintained within the range of 0 to 1 bar, thereby enabling to maintain physical stability of the reactor tube and efficiently prepare granular polycrystalline silicon even at relatively high reaction pressure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备颗粒状多晶硅的高压流化床反应器，包括（a）反应器管，（b）包围反应器管的反应器壳，（c）在反应器管内形成的内部区，其中 形成硅颗粒床并发生硅沉积，并且在反应器壳体和反应器管之间形成的外部区域保持在惰性气体气氛下，以及（d）控制装置，以保持在 内部区域和外部区域保持在0至1巴的范围内，从而能够保持反应管的物理稳定性，并且即使在相对高的反应压力下也能有效地制备颗粒状多晶硅。

    Method for manufacturing a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station and use of a multiwalled pressure vessel for the above purpose
    35.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station and use of a multiwalled pressure vessel for the above purpose 审中-公开
    制造核电站压力水反应堆的压力容器的方法，用于核电站的加压水反应堆的压力容器和用于上述目的的多层压力容器

    公开(公告)号：US20090310732A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US11518847

    申请日：2006-09-11

    Applicant: Sulo Luomala

    Inventor： Sulo Luomala

    IPC: G21C9/00

    CPC classification number: G21C13/02 ,  B01J3/046 ,  Y02E30/40

    Abstract: The invention relates first of all to a method for manufacturing a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station, which pressure vessel comprises a pressure resistant casing and which is being used filled with a medium in high pressure in order to utilize heat, being generated as a result of a nuclear reaction taking place in an internal space (13) of the pressure vessel, by means of a heat exchange arrangement or like, being in connection with the pressure vessel. A casing of a pressure vessel (1) of a pressurized water reactor, is being manufactured from two or more shell structures (5, 6) existing one within the other, whereby an essentially lower pressure than the pressure existing in an internal space (13) of the pressure vessel is being arranged in an intermediate space (12) between the shell structures. The invention relates also to a pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor of a nuclear power station and to use of a multiwalled pressure vessel for the above purpose.

    Abstract translation: 本发明首先涉及用于制造核电站的加压水反应堆的压力容器的方法，所述压力容器包括耐压套管，并且正在使用高压填充介质以便利用 由于在压力容器的内部空间（13）中发生的核反应，通过与压力容器连接的热交换装置等产生热量。 由加压水反应堆的压力容器（1）的外壳由两个或更多个彼此存在的壳结构（5,6）制造，由此比内部空间（13）中存在的压力基本上更低的压力 ）被布置在壳结构之间的中间空间（12）中。 本发明还涉及核电站的加压水反应堆的压力容器以及为了上述目的使用多壁压力容器。

    Method for producing poly(vinyl chloride)
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for producing poly(vinyl chloride) 失效
    聚氯乙烯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5741874A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

    申请号：US525295

    申请日：1995-09-07

    Applicant: Hideto Iizawa ,  Susumu Kato ,  Shuichi Sakakibara

    Inventor： Hideto Iizawa ,  Susumu Kato ,  Shuichi Sakakibara

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F14/06

    CPC classification number: B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J3/046 ,  C08F14/06 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/185

    Abstract: A method for producing a poly(vinyl chloride) comprises polymerizing vinyl chloride or a mixture of copolymerizable monomers containing vinyl chloride as the main component, in an aqueous medium, wherein the polymerization is carried out in a reaction vessel which is formed by arranging partition plates at certain intervals at right angles to the outer surface of an inner barrel and overlaying outer strips on and between the free ends of the partition plates to thereby form a flow passage unit having a flow passage for a heating medium defined by the partition plates, the inner barrel and the outer strips ("a temperature control element"); fixing the temperature control element in a vessel body so as to oppose the side of the outer strips with a gap to the inner surface of the vessel body, and sealing the upper and lower portions of the gap formed between the outer strip side of the temperature control element and the inner surface of the vessel body to form a gap chamber.

    Abstract translation: 聚氯乙烯的制造方法包括在水性介质中聚合氯乙烯或含有氯乙烯作为主要成分的可共聚单体的混合物，其中聚合在反应容器中进行，该反应容器是通过将隔板 以与内筒的外表面成直角的一定间隔并且在分隔板的自由端之间和之间覆盖外条，从而形成具有用于由隔板限定的加热介质的流动通道的流动通道单元， 内筒和外条（“温度控制元件”）; 将所述温度控制元件固定在容器主体中，以与所述外部条带的一侧相对于所述容器主体的内表面间隔开，并且密封所述外部条带侧面之间形成的间隙的上部和下部， 控制元件和容器主体的内表面以形成间隙室。

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