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    Low temperature method for making optical fibers
    31.
    发明授权
    Low temperature method for making optical fibers 失效
    制造光纤的低温方法

    公开(公告)号：US4378987A

    公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

    申请号：US311786

    申请日：1981-10-15

    Applicant: Stephen B. Miller ,  Peter C. Schultz

    Inventor： Stephen B. Miller ,  Peter C. Schultz

    IPC: C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/025 ,  C03B37/07

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01861 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/0142 ,  C03B37/01807 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2207/06 ,  C03B2207/28 ,  C03B2207/30 ,  C03B2207/50 ,  C03B2207/85 ,  C03B2207/90 ,  Y10S65/16

    Abstract: A glass optical waveguide preform is formed by chemical reaction of gaseous and/or vaporized ingredients within a glass substrate tube. A reactant feed tube extends into a first end of the substrate tube. One of the reactants flows through the feed tube, and another flows through the annular channel between the feed and substrate tubes. The reactants combine just downstream of the end of the feed tube and react to form particulate material, at least a portion of which deposit in the substrate tube. The output end of the feed tube traverses the substrate tube so that the region of maximum soot deposition moves along the length of the substrate tube. A hot zone traverses the substrate tube in synchronism with the feed tube to sinter the deposited soot.

    Abstract translation: 玻璃光波导预制件通过玻璃基板管内气态成分和/或蒸发成分的化学反应而形成。 反应物进料管延伸到基材管的第一端。 反应物中的一个流过进料管，另一个反应物流过进料管和基材管之间的环形通道。 反应物刚好在进料管的末端的下游结合并反应形成颗粒材料，其中至少一部分沉积在基材管中。 进料管的输出端穿过衬底管，使得最大烟灰沉积区域沿衬底管的长度移动。 热区域与进料管同步地穿过基材管以烧结沉积的烟灰。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC QUARTZ GLASS AND QUARTZ GLASS FOR USE AS CLADDING MATERIAL OF AN OPTICAL FIBER
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC QUARTZ GLASS AND QUARTZ GLASS FOR USE AS CLADDING MATERIAL OF AN OPTICAL FIBER 有权
    用于生产合成石英玻璃和石英玻璃的方法，用作光纤的粘合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140349830A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US14364662

    申请日：2012-12-12

    Applicant: Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG

    Inventor： Martin Trommer ,  Steffen Zwarg ,  Ralph Sattman ,  Bodo Kuehn

    IPC: C03B37/014 ,  C03C13/00

    CPC classification number: C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01406 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2207/32 ,  C03B2207/36 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C03C2213/00

    Abstract: A known method for producing synthetic quartz glass comprises: (a) reacting a carbonic silicon compound-containing raw material with oxygen in a reaction zone into SiO2 particles, (b) precipitating the SiO2 particles on a sedimentation area by forming a porous SiO2 soot body containing hydrogen and hydroxyl groups, (c) drying the porous SiO2 soot body, and (d) glazing to the synthetic quartz glass by heating the soot body up to a glazing temperature. In order to facilitate cost-efficient production of quartz glass by means of pyrolysing or hydrolysing a carbon-containing silicon compound using a carbon-containing raw material, the invention describes the production of a soot body with a carbon content within the range of 1 ppm by weight to 50 ppm by weight.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产合成石英玻璃的已知方法包括：（a）使含碳硅化合物的原料与反应区中的氧反应成SiO 2颗粒，（b）通过形成多孔SiO 2烟炱体沉淀SiO 2颗粒在沉降区上 含有氢和羟基，（c）干燥多孔SiO 2烟炱体，和（d）通过将烟炱体加热至玻璃温度将玻璃玻璃到合成石英玻璃上。 为了通过使用含碳原料热解或水解含碳硅化合物来促进石英玻璃的成本效益的生产，本发明描述了碳含量在1ppm范围内的烟灰体的生产 至50重量ppm。

    Holey optical fibres of non-silica based glass
    35.
    发明申请
    Holey optical fibres of non-silica based glass 失效
    非二氧化硅基玻璃的多孔光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20030161599A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

    申请号：US10344685

    申请日：2003-02-14

    Inventor： Neil Gregory Raphael Broderick ,  Daniel William Hewak ,  Tanya Mary Monro ,  David John Richardson ,  Yvonne Deana West

    IPC: G02B006/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02347 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B2201/60 ,  C03B2201/62 ,  C03B2201/70 ,  C03B2201/78 ,  C03B2201/80 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2201/83 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03B2201/88 ,  C03B2203/14 ,  C03B2203/42 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C13/041 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C13/048 ,  C03C25/106 ,  C03C25/1062 ,  G02B6/02361

    Abstract: To overcome problems of fabricating conventional core-clad optical fibre from non-silica based (compound) glass, it is proposed to fabricate non-silica based (compound) glass optical fibre as holey fibre i.e. one contining Longitudinal holes in the cladding. This removes the conventional problems associated with mismatch of the physical properties of the core and clad compound glasses, since a holey fibre can be made of a single glass composition. With a holey fibre, it is not necessary to have different glasses for the core and cladding, since the necessary refractive index modulation between core and cladding is provided by the microstructure of the clad, i.e. its holes, rather than by a difference in materials properties between the clad and core glasses. Specifically, the conventional thermal mismatch problems between core and clad are circumvented. A variety of fibre types can be fabricated from non-silica based (compounds) glasses, for example: single-mode fibre; photonic band gap fibre; highly non-linear fibre; fibre with photosensitivity written gratings and other refractive index profile structures; and rare-earth doped fibres (e.g. Er, Nd, Pr) to provide gain media for fibre amplifiers and lasers.

    Abstract translation: 为了克服从非二氧化硅（复合）玻璃制造常规的包芯光纤的问题，提出了制造非二氧化硅基（复合）玻璃光纤作为多孔纤维，即在包层中连续的纵向孔。 这消除了与芯和包覆复合玻璃的物理性质失配相关的常规问题，因为多孔纤维可以由单一玻璃组合物制成。 使用多孔光纤，由于芯和包层之间必需的折射率调制由包层的微结构即其孔提供，而不是通过材料性质的差异来提供用于芯和包层的不同的玻璃。 在包层和核心眼镜之间。 具体来说，芯和包层之间常规的热失配问题被规避。 各种纤维类型可以由非二氧化硅（化合物）玻璃制成，例如：单模纤维; 光子带隙光纤; 高度非线性的纤维; 具有光敏写入光栅的纤维和其他折射率分布结构; 和稀土掺杂光纤（例如Er，Nd，Pr），为光纤放大器和激光器提供增益介质。

    Method of producing an optical fiber by gathering material from a molten bath
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of producing an optical fiber by gathering material from a molten bath 有权
    通过从熔浴中收集材料制造光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06564587B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

    申请号：US09944825

    申请日：2001-08-31

    Applicant: Viatcheslav Artiouchenko

    Inventor： Viatcheslav Artiouchenko

    IPC: C03B37027

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02061 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C01B9/00 ,  C01B9/02 ,  C01B9/04 ,  C01D3/04 ,  C01D3/10 ,  C01G5/02 ,  C03B37/01265 ,  C03B37/01274 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03B2201/84 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C03C13/041 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/2821

    Abstract: A starting material for producing optical fibers contains metal halides. The refractive index of the optical fiber formed from the starting marterial is predeterminable by adjusting a composite of the molten bath. The starting material is produced by mixing halogenated gases into a gas mixture with the desired partial pressure ratio, causing a chemical reaction at a first temperature of the gas mixture with at least metal to form a reaction product, the first temperature being higher than the melting temperature of the reaction product and cooling the reaction product to a second temperature that is below the melting temperature.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产光纤的起始材料包含金属卤化物。 通过调整熔融浴的复合材料可以预先确定由起始马氏体形成的光纤的折射率。 起始原料是通过将卤化气体混合成具有所需分压比的气体混合物而产生的，在至少金属的气体混合物的第一温度下引起化学反应，形成反应产物，第一温度高于熔融 反应产物的温度并将反应产物冷却至低于熔融温度的第二温度。

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