Abstract:
A cement-forming liquid suitable for use as a component of a poly(carboxylate) cement comprises an aqueous solution of a copolymer of acrylic acid, the copolymer having an average molecular weight of less than 20,000, and the solution having a viscosity of less than 50 poise.
Abstract:
A RAPID PROCESS FOR FORMING A REFRACTORY LAMINATE ON THE SURFACE OF A SUPPORT STRUCTURE WHICH COMPRISES DIPPING THE STRUCTURE INTO A BATH COMPRISING A SOL OF POSITIVELY CHARGED COLLODIAL PARTICLES OF AN INORGANIC SUBSTANCE TO FORM A COATING ON THE SURFACE, CONTACTING THE COATED SURFACE WITH A SOLUTION OR DISPERSION OF A POLYFUNCTIONAL ORGANIC OR INORGANIC ACID OR SALT TO FIRMLY SET THE COATING, AND REMOVING EXCESS SETTING AGENT SOLUTION OR DISPERSION FROM THE COATED SURFACE. THIS PROCEDURE IS REPEATED UNTIL A LAMINATE OF THE DESIRED THICKNESS IS BUILT UP ON THE SURFACE. THIS TECHNIQUE MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO SUCCESSIVELY APPLY AND SET COATINGS IN VERY SHORT TIMES WITHOUT INTERMEDIATE DRYING AND WITHOUT SLOUGHING OF COATS. THE PROCESS IS PARTICULARLY SUITED FOR MAKING EXPENDABLE REFRACTORY SHELL MOLDS FOR PRECISION INVESTMENT CASTING OF METALS BY THE SO-CALLED "LOST-WAX" TECHNIQUE.
Abstract:
Treated perlite-based cementitious materials, concrete, and related techniques are disclosed. In accordance with some embodiments, a treated perlite-based cementitious material may be produced by intergrinding raw perlite ore, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) powder, a polycarboxy late material, and (optionally) at least one of calcium sulfate (CaSO4) and calcium sulfite (CaSO3). In accordance with some embodiments, expanded perlite wastes and/or expanded perlite also may be included in the cementitious material. In accordance with some embodiments, raw perlite ore, expanded perlite wastes, and expanded perlite may be combined in providing a cementitious material. In at least some cases, the cementitious material may be provided as an all-in-one powder blend. In accordance with some embodiments, concrete may be produced by mixing the cementitious material with ordinary Portland cement (OPC), sand, rock, and water.
Abstract:
An eco-tile useful for promoting the growth of fauna and flora in an aquatic environment, the eco-tile including at least one type of cement; aggregates comprising at least two fine aggregates and coarse aggregates; and milled incineration sewage sludge ashes, wherein the at least two fine aggregates comprise dredged marine sediment, eco-concrete precursors thereof, and methods of use and preparation of the same.
Abstract:
There is provided a two part hardenable composition comprising a powder first part and a liquid second part. The parts are operable to form a glass ionomer cement which hardens to a solid mass upon mixing of the parts together. The composition comprises an inorganic glass and/or salt in the powder first part, an aqueous carrier in the liquid second part and an acid-functional polymer in the powder first part and/or the liquid second part. The composition also comprises an at least partially water-miscible additive in the first and/or second parts. The additive is operable to extend the working time of the glass ionomer cement upon mixing of the first and or second parts. The composition is operable to form a glass ionomer cement which, once hardened to a solid mass, has a plane strain fracture toughness of at least 0.7 MPa·m1/2 as measured at 24 hours from mixing. Also provided is a method of producing a glass ionomer cement.
Abstract:
Pulverulent mortar composition comprising a mineral binder, an inert material in the form of aggregate capable of being agglomerated in aqueous phase by means of said binder, and 0.2 to 1% of a fluid additive comprising 25 to 100% of a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon compound (i) which is liquid at room temperature and which includes one or more —COO— ester groups, the total weight of which, relative to the molar mass of said compound, is between 20 and 50%. Use for preparing an adhesive mortar for fixing ceramic tiles.
Abstract:
Provided herein are compositions, methods, and systems for a material containing metastable carbonate and stabilizer. Methods for making the compositions and using the compositions are also provided.
Abstract:
Provided herein are compositions, methods, and systems for a material containing metastable carbonate and stabilizer. Methods for making the compositions and using the compositions are also provided.