Combustion furnace or reactor with multi-stage fluidized bed system
    31.
    发明授权
    Combustion furnace or reactor with multi-stage fluidized bed system 失效
    具有多级流化床系统的燃烧炉或反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US4321233A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US93279

    申请日:1979-11-13

    CPC classification number: F27B15/00 F23C10/005

    Abstract: A combustion furnace or reactor with a multi-stage fluidized bed system wherein upper and lower fluidized bed formation zones in which the fluidized beds of bed particles containing particles of lime stone are separated through a partition device. The partition device is provided with a plurality of exhaust gas distribution holes for distributing the exhaust gases produced in the lower fluidized bed into the upper fluidized bed and a plurality of nozzles through which issue the combustion air and/or recirculated exhaust gases into the upper fluidized bed. Combustion products such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x are desulfurized and denitrified respectively within the reactor by calcium compounds which absorb SO.sub.2 and act as catalysts for reducing NO.sub.x.

    Abstract translation: 具有多级流化床系统的燃烧炉或反应器,其中上层和下流化床形成区,其中含有石灰石颗粒的床颗粒的流化床通过分隔装置分离。 分隔装置设置有多个排气分配孔,用于将在下流化床中产生的废气分配到上流化床中,以及多个喷嘴,通过该喷嘴将燃烧空气和/或再循环废气排放到上流化床 床。 燃烧产物如NOx和SOx在反应器内分别通过吸收SO2的钙化合物脱硫和脱氮,并作为还原NOx的催化剂。

    Method of producing unsaturated nitriles
    34.
    发明授权
    Method of producing unsaturated nitriles 失效
    生产不饱和腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3944592A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US426900

    申请日:1973-12-20

    Inventor: Harold R. Sheely

    Abstract: A method of producing unsaturated nitriles by reaction of an unsaturated hydrocarbon with ammonia and oxygen in a reactor having a fluidized catalyst bed comprising a regeneration zone and a reaction zone, characterized by introducing between about 3 percent and about 90 percent of the total amount of ammonia supplied to the reaction to the regeneration zone together with oxygen and introducing the remainder of the ammonia to the reaction zone together with the hydrocarbon feed.

    Abstract translation: 在具有包含再生区和反应区的流化催化剂床的反应器中通过使不饱和烃与氨和氧反应制备不饱和腈的方法,其特征在于引入氨的总量的约3%至约90% 与氧一起供给到再生区的反应,并将其余的氨与烃进料一起引入反应区。

    Fluid catalytic cracking
    35.
    发明授权
    Fluid catalytic cracking 失效
    流体催化裂化

    公开(公告)号:US3784360A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-08

    申请号:US3784360D

    申请日:1971-09-20

    Applicant: TEXACO INC

    Inventor: BUNN D JONES H

    CPC classification number: C10G11/18 B01J8/28 Y10T137/7838 Y10T137/7903

    Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus wherein the reaction zone comprises one or more risers and a reaction vessel. A constant inventory of catalyst is maintained in a fluidized state in the reaction vessel and catalyst is continuously withdrawn from the reaction at a rate equal to the rate catalyst enters the reaction vessel. An improved catalyst check valve connecting the reaction vessel and stripping zone controls the catalyst inventory and catalyst withdrawal rate.

    Abstract translation: 流化催化裂化装置,其中反应区包括一个或多个立管和反应容器。 在反应容器中维持催化剂的恒定存量,处于流化状态,催化剂以等于催化剂进入反应容器的速率从反应中连续取出。 连接反应容器和汽提区的改进的催化剂止回阀控制催化剂的存量和催化剂的提取率。

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