Abstract:
A perovskite photoelectric conversion element includes a light transmitting substrate 11, on a front surface of which light is made incident, an oxide porous layer 13, formed on a rear surface of the light transmitting substrate 11 and with metal oxide particles 12 connected in a network, a metal porous layer 15, formed on a rear surface of the oxide porous layer 13 and with metal particles 14 connected in a network, a porous insulating layer 17, formed on a rear surface of the metal porous layer 15, a first electrode layer 18, formed on and across an entirety of a rear surface of the porous insulating layer 17, a second electrode layer 19, connected to the metal porous layer 15 and formed at a portion different from the first electrode layer 18 in a state of being insulated from the first electrode layer 18, and perovskite 20.
Abstract:
A blister sheet includes a container film comprising pockets receiving a content, and a cover film mounted to the container film to close the pockets. The container and the cover film are made of synthetic resins. The cover film is thinner than the container film. One pair of cuts formed for each pocket passes through the container and the cover film and extends to the pocket such that each pocket is placed between the cuts. The container and the cover film are broken from the one pair of cuts toward the pocket. A cutting slit or perforation is formed in the container film to allow for separation of the blister sheet into sheet pieces. The cutting slit or perforation is extended to intersect with the cut and a portion of the cutting slit or perforation that intersects with the cut passes through the container and the cover film.
Abstract:
A temperature control system includes a first temperature adjustment unit storing fluid at a first temperature; a second temperature adjustment unit storing fluid at a second temperature higher than the first temperature; a low-temperature flow path for passing fluid supplied from the first temperature adjustment unit; a high-temperature flow path for passing fluid supplied from the second temperature adjustment unit; a bypass flow path for circulating fluid; a combination flow path for passing fluid from the low-temperature flow path, the high-temperature flow path, and the bypass flow path merged at a merging part; a temperature adjustment part that passes fluid from the combination flow path and cools/heats a member of a semiconductor manufacturing device; and a control device that controls valve positions of variable valves attached to the three flow paths upstream of the merging part and adjusts the flow rate distribution ratio for the three flow paths.
Abstract:
A manual opening/closing valve includes a manual handle, a valve element, a valve seat, an input port, and an output port. The manual opening/closing valve is arranged to move the valve element into contact with the valve seat when the manual handle is rotated, so that the valve is placed in a cutoff state in which communication between the input port and the output port is cut off, wherein the cutoff state includes a first cutoff state established when the manual handle is rotated to a first angle and a second cutoff state established when the manual handle is rotated to a second angle at which rotation operation force to the manual handle is converted to a cutoff load to be applied to the valve seat.
Abstract:
A fluid control valve includes a valve main body and a vibration sensor. The valve main body has an actuator section and a valve section. The sensor detects vibration generated in the valve main body. The vibration is generated by a water hammer phenomenon. The water hammer phenomenon generates impact when the valve element comes into contact with the valve seat and no fluid leaks between a valve element and a valve seat. The fluid control valve further includes a controller to execute an abnormality determining program and determines the valve main body to be normal when the sensor detects the vibration with an amplitude exceeding the predetermined threshold, while determines the valve main body to be abnormal when the sensor does not detect the vibration with an amplitude exceeding the predetermined threshold.
Abstract:
A coil cooling structure comprises a coil which includes a strip-shaped conductor wound around a specific axis a plurality of times; an alumina layer which is formed on an end surface of the coil in the direction of the specific axis through thermal spraying of alumina and whose surface is flattened; a cooling plate which is mainly formed of alumina and has a flow passage for a cooling medium; and an adhesive which bonds the alumina layer and the cooling plate and which elastically deforms depending on a difference in thermal expansion between the alumina layer and the cooling plate.
Abstract:
A method produces a coil sheet from an initial coil sheet in which a conductor layer, a thermally resistant insulating layer, a thermosetting, uncured adhesive layer, and a base layer are stacked in this order. The method includes a first cutting step of cutting the conductor layer into a predetermined shape through etching, and a second cutting step of cutting, after the first cutting step, the insulating layer and the adhesive layer into the predetermined shape through etching.
Abstract:
A monitor system for monitoring a status of one or more equipment includes a plurality of mobile terminals respectively operated by a plurality of operators. Each of the plurality of mobile terminals includes a communicator that receives status information with regard to the status of the equipment via a communication line; a display that displays, when the status according to the status information received from one of the mobile terminals indicates that the equipment requires a specified operation, information showing that the specified operation is required; and a territory setter that sets a territory in which one or more operations for the equipment to be performed by the operator of the each of the plurality of mobile terminals.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an armature coil that constitutes a stator of an X-axis linear motor and that generates a magnetic field by passing a current therethrough, the armature coil comprising: a band-shaped electroconductive layer that is made of copper and that is wound around a predetermined winding axis; a band-shaped insulating layer that is provided between opposing surfaces of the electroconductive layer, and that electrically insulates the opposing electroconductive layers from one another; and bonding layer that bonds together the opposing surfaces of the electroconductive layer with the insulating layer therebetween.