Abstract:
A method includes measuring a gate leakage current of a plurality of transistors. A single stress bias voltage is applied to the plurality of transistors. The stress bias voltage causes a 10% degradation in a drive current of each transistor within a respective stress period t. One or more relationships are determined, between the measured gate leakage current and one or more of the group consisting of gate voltage, gate length, gate temperature, and gate width of the plurality of transistors, respectively. A negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) lifetime τ of the plurality of transistors is estimated, based on the measured gate leakage current and the one or more relationships.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a gate disposed on the substrate, and a source and drain formed in the substrate on both sides of the gate. The device further comprises a thin spacer having a first layer and a second layer formed on the sidewalls of the gate, wherein the first and second layers have comparable wet etch rates of at least 10 Å per minute using the same etchant.
Abstract:
A method for forming a divot free nitride lined shallow trench isolation (STI) feature including providing a substrate including an STI trench extending through an uppermost hardmask layer into a thickness of the substrate exposing the substrate portions; selectively forming a first insulating layer lining the STI trench over said exposed substrate portions only; backfilling the STI trench with a second insulating layer; planarizing the second insulating layer; and, carrying out a wet etching process to remove the uppermost hardmask layer.
Abstract:
A method for forming a divot free nitride lined shallow trench isolation (STI) feature including providing a substrate including an STI trench extending through an uppermost hardmask layer into a thickness of the substrate exposing the substrate portions; selectively forming a first insulating layer lining the STI trench over said exposed substrate portions only; backfilling the STI trench with a second insulating layer; planarizing the second insulating layer; and, carrying out a wet etching process to remove the uppermost hardmask layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device comprises providing a gate electrode having exposed side walls formed in a substrate, forming dummy spacers on the gate electrode exposed side walls, performing a first implant to form source and drain implants, forming a capping layer over the gate electrode, the dummy sidewall spacers, and the source and drain, performing a first anneal, and removing the capping layer and the dummy sidewall spacers.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer including cleaning a surface of the wafer during a first time period and forming a layer over the surface during a second time period. The first time period includes a cleaning delay period prior to a cleaning portion of the first time period, the cleaning delay period configured such that an end time of the first time period substantially coincides with a start time of the second time period.
Abstract:
A method of improving CMOS device performance, comprising the following steps. A structure having a gate electrode formed thereover and a channel formed thereunder is provided. The gate electrode having an initial lower width and an initial upper width. A capping layer having a tensile stress is formed over the structure and the gate electrode. The gate electrode is annealed to achieve tensile stress in the channel.
Abstract:
A method for forming an improved gate stack structure having improved electrical properties in a gate structure forming process A method for forming a high dielectric constant gate structure including providing a silicon substrate comprising exposed surface portions; forming an interfacial layer over the exposed surface portions having a thickness of less than about 10 Angstroms; forming a high dielectric constant metal oxide layer over the interfacial layer having a dielectric constant of greater than about 10; forming a barrier layer over the high dielectric constant metal oxide layer; forming an electrode layer over the barrier layer; and, etching according to an etching pattern through a thickness of the electrode layer, barrier layer, high dielectric constant material layer, and the interfacial layer to form a high dielectric constant gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of forming multiple gate oxide thicknesses on active areas that are separated by STI isolation regions on a substrate. A first layer of oxide is grown to a thickness of about 50 Angstroms and selected regions are then removed. A second layer of oxide is grown that is thinner than first growth oxide. For three different gate oxide thicknesses, selected second oxide growth regions are nitridated with a N2 plasma which increases the dielectric constant of a gate oxide and reduces the effective oxide thickness. To achieve four different gate oxide thicknesses, nitridation is performed on selected first growth oxides and on selected second growth oxide regions. Nitridation of gate oxides also prevents impurity dopants from migrating across the gate oxide layer and reduces leakage of standby current. The method also reduces corner loss of STI regions caused by HF etchant.
Abstract:
A magnetic socket contains: a body and at least one magnetic attraction element. The body includes a connection segment and a fitting section, the connection segment has a polygonal coupling orifice defined therein and configured to accommodate a socket wrench, and the fitting section has a locking orifice formed therein and configured to lock a screw or a nut made of metal, wherein the locking orifice is polygonal. The body further includes at least one through orifice arranged on the fitting section and communicating with the locking orifice, and each of the at least one magnetic attraction element is housed in each of the at least one through orifice. Thereby, the magnetic socket is driven by the socket wrench so as to rotatably lock or remove a screw or a nut, and the magnetic socket magnetically attracts the screw or the nut, after removing the screw or the nut.