Abstract:
An addressing scheme is provided for a display having an array of current driven pixels. An input voltage is used for generating a desired source-drain current using a transistor operated with low duty cycle. This source-drain current is then passed through a drive transistor and the resulting gate-source voltage is stored on a capacitor for subsequent driving of the display element.
Abstract:
In an active matrix display, each pixel has a storage capacitor for storing a voltage to be used for addressing a drive transistor. A discharge transistor is provided for discharging the storage capacitor thereby to switch off the drive transistor. The timing of this is controlled by a light-dependent device which is illuminated by the display element. The drive transistor is controlled to provide a constant light output from the display element, and the duration is controlled in dependence on the data voltage. Optical feedback is used to alter further the timing of operation of the discharge transistor to provide ageing compensation of the display element and compensation for changes in the drive transistor.
Abstract:
In an active matrix electroluminescent display device a storage capacitor (24) is provided in each pixel (10) for storing a voltage to be used for addressing a drive transistor (22) which controls the illumination of the electroluminescent display element (20) and gated discharge photosensitive means (36), for example a phototransistor, are provided for discharging the charge storage capacitor in dependence on the display element's light output. Operation of the gated photosensitive means is controlled by the output of an inverter (50) whose input is coupled to one side of the storage capacitor. Upon the storage capacitor reaching a predetermined discharge voltage, the gated photosensitive means (36) is turned on by switching of the inverter, thereby rapidly discharging the capacitor and turning off the display element. The use of an inverter in this way ensures a fast, robust, and well controlled switching action to terminate light output.
Abstract:
A display component includes in each pixel of a block a summing element, such as a capacitor (26), current source (22) and current sink (32), and switches (24,34) connecting the current source and sink to the summing element (32). Basis functions are supplied to basis function inputs (42, 44) to control the switches (24,34) in accordance with the basis functions. The current source (22) and sink (32) of the pixels of the block are modulated in common in accordance with an input data stream. Decoded transform data is accumulated on capacitor (26), the display output being determined by the accumulated voltage. The individual pixels are thus able to carry out a data decoding operation.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for monitoring a particular location for the occurrence of a predetermined condition, such as fire, smoke, gas, etc., involves continuously transmitting, from a transmitter located at the monitored location, to a receiver, a source of electrical signals at a predetermined repetition rate having a period less than the interval between the electrical signals by at least one order of magnitude, and interrupting the transmission of the electrical signals upon sensing the predetermined condition. For example, the transmitted electrical signals may be coded bursts of pulses having burst periods of the order of milliseconds or nanoseconds, and spaced intervals of the order of seconds. Also, described is a parallel correlator which may be used as the decoder.
Abstract:
A method of making a replacement heart valve device whereby a fragment of biocompatible tissue material is treated and soaked in one or more alcohol solutions and a solution of glutaraldehyde. The dried biocompatible tissue material is folded and rehydrated in such a way that forms a two- or three-leaflet/cusp valve without affixing of separate cusps or leaflets or cutting slits into the biocompatible tissue material to form the cusps or leaflets. After the biocompatible tissue material is folded, it is affixed at one or more points on the outer surface to the inner cavity or a stent.
Abstract:
A method and system for selecting and connecting to an access point in a wireless network of devices, such as a Bluetooth network. Initially, an initiator device is preconfigured with a list of available access point addresses. The initiator device broadcasts an inquiry message that is received by available wireless devices which, in turn, respond with their respective addresses, occupancy level and device classification. The initiator device compares the respondent addresses with the preconfigured access point addresses and connects to a match, thus terminating the inquiry, provided certain fitness functions are satisfied. The fitness functions might include such considerations as occupancy rate, device classification, signal strength, or physical distance of separation. The list of addresses on the initiator device is updated automatically upon connecting with a network server whenever a new device is added or an old one removed from the network server's access point address list.
Abstract:
An active matrix display device comprises an array of display pixels, with each pixel comprising an EL display element, a light-dependent device for detecting the brightness of the display element and a drive transistor circuit for driving a current through the display element. The drive transistor is controlled in response to the light-dependent device output so that ageing compensation can be implemented. The light-dependent device is located laterally of the area of light emitting material of the EL display element. In this way, the light-dependent device does not cause step coverage problems and can be integrated into the pixel layout without affecting the pixel aperture. Furthermore, the light dependent device can extend alongside the full length of the area of light emitting material so that it receives light input from a large part of the display element area.
Abstract:
In an active matrix electroluminescent display device a storage capacitor (24) is provided in each pixel for storing a voltage to be used for addressing a drive transistor (22) which controls the illumination of the electroluminescent display element (20). A discharge photosensitive element (34) is provided for discharging the charge storage capacitor in dependence on the display element's light output. A further photosensitive element (40) is provided so as to cancel photocurrents produced in the discharge photosensitive element (34) as a result of light input to the discharge photosensitive element other than from the pixel's display element (20), the further photosensitive element being shielded (44) from light emitted by the display element while being exposed to light from other directions. Irregularities in the display output due to the effects of the unwanted light inputs to the discharge photosensitive elements are then avoided.
Abstract:
An electroluminescent (EL) display device has current-driven pixels and is operable in at least two phases within each frame period. In one phase, one of a first plurality (31) of analogue drive currents can be driven through EL display element. In another longer phase, one of a second plurality (33) of analogue drive currents is independently driven through the EL display element. This device combines a time ratio method with an analogue drive scheme. A shorter phase may provide the higher resolution (smaller) increments and one longer phase may provide lower resolution (larger) increments. Low brightness outputs can be achieved with a higher drive current, hut over a short duration, which reduces non-uniformity in the pixel output.