Abstract:
A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.
Abstract:
A composition for a hardmask including copolymer including repeating units represented by Chemical Formulae 1 and 2 and a solvent, a method of forming a pattern using the same, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device including a pattern formed using the method are provided.
Abstract:
A heterogeneous material-containing bottle cap coupled to a container in a content discharge direction comprises a body assembled to a mouth of the container; a storage space coupled within the body; a receiving part having an opening; a discharge member assembled onto an upper main body mouth having the receiving part; a sealing part formed on the lower portion of the discharge member for sealing the opening of the receiving part; and an upper cap having an upper discharge member stopper is caught by and assembled onto an upper side stopper at the top of the discharge member. In such a bottle cap with the above configuration, when the upper cap is open, the discharge member ascends and the sealing part being sealed in the opening is pushed upwards such that the opening of the receiving part is open. Further, an operation part with a dolphin formed in the space is assembled onto the bottom of the receiving part. As such, when the bottle cap with the operation part is assembled onto the container neck, it stops temporarily, as opposed to the bottle neck. Under such circumstance, the body and the receiving part descend together, the dolphin of the operation part pushes the sealing part that is mounted in the opening of the receiving part upward, and heterogeneous materials kept in the storage space of the receiving part are then dropped and mixed through the opening of the receiving part.
Abstract:
An antenna apparatus, an electronic apparatus having an antenna apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the same. The antenna apparatus includes a window, an antenna pattern, a first contact structure, a substrate and a second contact structure. The antenna pattern is embedded in the window. The first contact structure is electrically connected to the antenna pattern. The substrate is disposed under the window. The second contact structure is disposed on the substrate and is electrically connected to the first contact structure. The second contact structure includes a first contact, a second contact spaced apart from the first contact in a direction substantially perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate and a buffer member having a predetermined elasticity and electrically connecting the first contact with the second contact.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a blue fluorescence compound which enables to achieve high brightness, a long lifetime and high efficiency; and an organic electroluminescence device thereof.
Abstract:
A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly having a plurality of first electrodes each including a first coated region coated with a first active material and a first uncoated region having a first alignment opening and a second alignment opening, a plurality of second electrodes each including a second coated region coated with a second active material and a second uncoated region having a third alignment opening and a fourth alignment opening, a separator between each first coated region and each second coated region; and a case housing the electrode assembly, wherein the first alignment openings are substantially aligned with each other, the second alignment openings are substantially aligned with each other, the third alignment openings are substantially aligned with each other, and the fourth alignment openings are substantially aligned with each other.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for managing a spam message in a messaging service are disclosed. When a user reports a message determined as a spam message, he may directly select a sharing level of his personal information in order to prevent a leakage of the personal information according to a sharing policy, reports the spam message by transmitting only a hash value of the spam message in order to prevent an increase in traffic. With respect to reported spam messages, a user can access a spam server to check an errononeously reported message through a sorting algorithm.
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device includes word lines, bit lines intersecting the word lines, magnetic memory elements disposed at intersections between the word lines and the bit lines, and selection transistors connected to the word lines. The magnetic memory elements share a word line among the plurality of word lines and also share a selection transistor connected to the word line that is shared among the selection transistors. Related systems and operating methods are also described.
Abstract:
A red phosphorescent composition includes a host material being capable of transporting an electron or a hole; and a dopant material represented by the following Formula 1: wherein each of R1 to R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom (H), C1 to C6 alkyl and C1 to C6 alkoxy, and at least one of R1 to R4 is C1 to C6 alkyl, and wherein each of R5 to R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 to C6 alkyl and halogen atom, and at least one of R5 to R7 is halogen atom, and wherein each of X and Y is selected from the group consisting of H, non-substituted C1 to C6 alkyl and C1 to C6 alkyl substituted by fluorine.
Abstract:
A cap assembly mounted on a neck of a container for containing an ingredient different from that accommodated in the container includes a cap body having an inner housing formed with a chamber for storage of the ingredient and a working member adapted to open a lower end opening of the chamber to allow the ingredient in the chamber of the inner housing to be mixed with a primary ingredient in the container. The mixed ingredients may be discharged through the lower end opening.