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公开(公告)号：US4432724A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US353316
申请日：1982-03-01
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Robert F. Craig
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Robert F. Craig
CPC classification number: F21K5/02
Abstract: An electrically-activated, subminiature photoflash lamp including a glass envelope, a quantity of combustible shred material (e.g., zirconium or hafnium) for providing high intensity light output upon ignition thereof, and an ignition means for igniting the combustible upon application of a suitable pulse such as typically provided by a piezoelectric element utilized in many of today's pocket-type cameras. The ignition means includes a first quantity of primer material located within a buttom of the lamp's envelope, a pair of lead-in wires secured within the bottom end of the envelope and in electrical contact with the primer, and a thin member located at an opposite end of the envelope from the first primer and having thereon a second quantity of primer material. The first primer, when ignited, thus serves to ignite a first end portion of the combustible shred material while substantially simultaneously igniting the spaced, second primer. This second primer in turn ignites the opposing end portion of the shred material such that this material burns from the opposing ends thereof toward the center to in turn assure both uniformity of burn and an accelerated rate thereof. In one example, the thin member comprised a cylindrical-shaped mica disk.
Abstract translation: 一种电激活的小型闪光灯，其包括玻璃外壳，一定量的可燃碎材料（例如锆或铪），用于在其点燃时提供高强度光输出;以及点火装置，用于在施加合适的脉冲时点燃可燃物 例如通常由在今天的许多袖珍型照相机中使用的压电元件提供。 点火装置包括位于灯壳的底部内的第一数量的底漆材料，固定在外壳的底端内并与底漆电接触的一对引入线，以及位于相反 来自第一底漆的第一量的底漆材料。 第一底漆当点燃时因此用于点燃可燃粉碎材料的第一端部分，同时基本上同时点燃间隔开的第二底漆。 该第二底漆又点燃切碎材料的相对端部，使得该材料从其相对的端部向中心燃烧，从而确保燃烧的均匀性和加速速率。 在一个示例中，薄构件包括圆柱形云母盘。
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公开(公告)号：US4421493A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US353302
申请日：1982-03-01
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Robert F. Craig
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Robert F. Craig
CPC classification number: F21K5/02
Abstract: A method of making a photoflash lamp wherein an elongated piece of glass tubing is sealed at a first end thereof to secure a pair of lead-in wires therein. Thereafter, a first quantity of primer material is positioned within the glass tubing through a second, open end thereof and deposited on an internal bottom surface of the tubing. A quantity of combustible material (e.g., zirconium) is then air blown within the tubing member, and thereafter a thin member (mica disk) is inserted through the open end, said disk having a second quantity of primer material thereon. The tubing member is then restricted, a combustion-supporting atmosphere (e.g., oxygen) introduced therein, and the second open end of the tubing member is sealed (tipped) to define the finished envelope.
Abstract translation: 一种制造闪光灯的方法，其中细长的玻璃管件在其第一端被密封以将一对引入线固定在其中。 此后，第一量的底漆材料通过其第二开口端定位在玻璃管内，并沉积在管的内部底表面上。 然后将一定数量的可燃材料（例如锆）在管道构件内进行空气吹制，之后，通过开口端插入薄构件（云母盘），所述盘具有第二量的底漆材料。 然后管道构件被限制，引入其中的燃烧支持气氛（例如氧气），并且管道构件的第二开口端被密封（翻转）以限定完成的包络。
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公开(公告)号：US4382775A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US346990
申请日：1982-02-08
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC classification number: F21K5/02
Abstract: A miniature photoflash lamp which includes a plastic, light-transmitting envelope and a quantity of a flash-producing composition therein. The composition includes a powdered metal (e.g., zirconium) and a powdered oxidizer (e.g., potassium chlorate) with the powdered metal having a particle size within the range of about 10 to 150 microns. Activation of the lamp may be accomplished electrically using, for example, a pair of conductive lead-in wires sealed within one end of the envelope. A method for making this lamp is also described.
Abstract translation: 一种微型闪光灯，其包括塑料，透光外壳和一定数量的产生闪光的组合物。 组合物包括粉末状金属（例如锆）和粉末状氧化剂（例如氯酸钾），粉末状金属的粒径在约10至150微米的范围内。 灯的激活可以使用例如密封在封套的一端内的一对导电引入线进行电气实现。 还描述了制造该灯的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4263850A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US2272
申请日：1979-01-10
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Thomas J. Sentementes , Harold H. Hall, Jr.
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Thomas J. Sentementes , Harold H. Hall, Jr.
CPC classification number: C06B23/009 , F42B3/192 , F42C21/00
Abstract: An improved pyrotechnic cap capable of being activated by the radiant energy from an adjacent flashlamp. The cap includes a light-transmitting plastic container with a quantity of pyrotechnic composition hermetically sealed therein. Receipt of the described radiant energy causes activation of the composition whereby the cap produces an audible signal of high intensity (e.g. 158 to 164 decibels at 25 centimeters). The improvement comprises adding a moisture-indicating material (e.g. cobalti, cobaltous cyanide) to the cap to detect harmful quantities of moisture present within the container and change color in a discernible manner as a result of said detection.
Abstract translation: 一种能够被相邻闪光灯的辐射能激活的改进的烟火帽。 盖子包括一个具有密封在其中的一些烟火组合物的透光塑料容器。 接收所描述的辐射能导致组合物的激活，由此盖产生高强度的可听信号（例如在25厘米处为158至164分贝）。 该改进包括向盖中加入指示水分的材料（例如钴，钴氰化物）以检测容器内存在的有害水分量，并且由于所述检测可以以可辨别的方式改变颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US4161388A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US778395
申请日：1977-03-17
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Lawrence R. Fraley
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Lawrence R. Fraley
Abstract: A flashlamp signal device which includes an illumination means for providing a prolonged, visible signal after actuation of each of the device's flashlamps. The illumination means may be in the form of a phosphor coating within the device or on an adjacent, movable panel, or the phosphor may be impregnated within the light-transmitting housing or support structure of the device.
Abstract translation: 一种闪光灯信号装置，其包括照明装置，用于在致动每个装置的闪光灯之后提供延长的可见信号。 照明装置可以是在装置内或相邻的可移动面板上的荧光体涂层的形式，或者磷光体可以浸渍在装置的透光壳体或支撑结构内。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4116616A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US790217
申请日：1977-04-25
Applicant: Harold H. Hall, Jr. , Andre C. Bouchard
Inventor： Harold H. Hall, Jr. , Andre C. Bouchard
CPC classification number: G03B15/0442 , F21L11/00
Abstract: A two-part flashlamp assembly which comprises an actuating mechanism and a disposable flashlamp article containing therein several, e.g. ten, percussively-ignitable flashlamps. The flashlamp article is designed for easy positioning on and removal from the actuating mechanism which comprises a handle and movable trigger, in addition to an elongated support member.
Abstract translation: 一种两部分闪光灯组件，其包括致动机构和一次性闪光灯制品，其中包含几个，例如， 十，打击式可燃闪光灯。 闪光灯物品被设计成除了细长的支撑构件之外容易地定位在包括手柄和可移动触发器的致动机构上和从其上移除。
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公开(公告)号：US3947223A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US487353
申请日：1974-07-10
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , John F. Waymouth , Thomas J. Sentementes , Naila Saba Jirmanus
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , John F. Waymouth , Thomas J. Sentementes , Naila Saba Jirmanus
Abstract: A photoflash lamp having a glass envelope with an inner layer or coating of a material selected to have a low thermal conductivity and diffusivity for minimizing heat losses during the collision of molten droplets of combustible metal with the inner wall of the envelope during flashing. In this manner, radiative energy losses resulting from the droplet-wall collisions are minimized and light output is improved.
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公开(公告)号：US5309061A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US995115
申请日：1992-12-22
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , Scott M. Hardenstine , Peter R. Gagnon
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , Scott M. Hardenstine , Peter R. Gagnon
CPC classification number: H01J61/96 , H01J61/541 , Y02B20/19 , Y10S315/05
Abstract: A lamp assembly includes a tubular incandescent lamp located between the four tube sections of a double twin tube compact fluorescent lamp such that heat is transferred from the incandescent lamp to the fluorescent lamp when the incandescent lamp is energized. A power source provides power to the incandescent lamp and to the fluorescent lamp through a thermal switch. The thermal switch is in thermal contact with the incandescent lamp and the fluorescent lamp. When the lamp assembly is turned on, the switch applies power to the incandescent lamp initially. When the switch is heated by the incandescent lamp to a predetermined temperature, the switch deenergizes the incandescent lamp and applies power to the fluorescent lamp.
Abstract translation: 灯组件包括位于双重双管紧凑型荧光灯的四个管部分之间的管状白炽灯，使得当白炽灯通电时，热量从白炽灯转移到荧光灯。 电源通过热开关向白炽灯和荧光灯提供电力。 热开关与白炽灯和荧光灯热接触。 当灯组件打开时，开关最初向白炽灯施加电力。 当开关被白炽灯加热至预定温度时，开关使白炽灯断电并向荧光灯供电。
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5239229A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US796984
申请日：1991-11-25
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard
IPC: H01J61/26
CPC classification number: H01J61/26
Abstract: A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires couple to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope. The electrodes include an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. A getter material is disposed on an auxiliary electrode. The getter material is maintained at an elevated temperature by virtue of a continuous lamp discharge to thus maintain chemical pumping in the envelope for the absorption of residual envelope gases.
Abstract translation: 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 引入线耦合到电极并延伸到并密封在信封中。 电极包括阳极电极和阴极电极。 吸气材料设置在辅助电极上。 通过连续的灯排放将吸气剂材料保持在升高的温度，从而在包封中维持化学泵送以吸收残留的包络气体。
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公开(公告)号：US5017831A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US463800
申请日：1990-01-08
Applicant: Andre C. Bouchard , John F. Waymouth
Inventor： Andre C. Bouchard , John F. Waymouth
IPC: H01J61/26
CPC classification number: H01J61/26
Abstract: A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires couple to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope. The electrodes include an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. A getter material is disposed on the anode electrode. The getter material is maintained at an elevated temperature by virtue of a continuous lamp discharge to thus maintain chemical pumping in the envelope for the absorption of residual envelope gases.
Abstract translation: 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 引入线耦合到电极并延伸到并密封在信封中。 电极包括阳极电极和阴极电极。 吸气材料设置在阳极电极上。 通过连续的灯排放将吸气剂材料保持在升高的温度，从而在包封中维持化学泵送以吸收残留的包络气体。
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