公开(公告)号：US20190221146A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-18

申请号：US16361018

申请日：2019-03-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Junhua Tan ,  Sun-II Chang ,  Shinya Ono ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Yafei Bi ,  Derek K. Shaeffer

IPC: G09G3/00

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for differential sensing (DS), difference-differential sensing (DDS), correlated double sampling (CDS), and/or programmable capacitor matching to reduce display panel sensing noise. An electronic device may include one or more processors and an electronic display. The one or more processors may generate image data and adjust the image data based at least in part on display sensing feedback. The electronic display may employ sensing circuitry that obtains the display sensing feedback at least in part by applying test data to a pixel of a column of an active area of the display and differentially senses an electrical value of the pixel in comparison to a reference signal from a different column. This reference signal may provide a common mode noise reference, which is removed by the differential sensing and thereby enhances a quality of the sensed electrical value of the pixel.

公开(公告)号：US20180268758A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-20

申请号：US15964662

申请日：2018-04-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Mohammad Ali Jangda ,  Injae Hwang ,  Rui Zhang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Mohammad Hajirostam

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3216

CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/062 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/045

Abstract: An electronic device includes processors that generate image data. The electronic device also includes an electronic display that displays the image data over a first frame duration by programming a first row of display pixels with the image data. The electronic display also displays the image data over the first frame duration by causing the first row of display pixels to emit light for an emission duration that is based at least in part on a first luminance of the image data. The electronic display further displays the image data over the first frame duration by resetting the first row of pixels at least two times before an end of the first frame duration.

公开(公告)号：US20180082634A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：US15701056

申请日：2017-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chaohao Wang ,  Chih-Wei Yeh ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Junhua Tan ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Rui Zhang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Howard H. Tang

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3275

CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0257 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2330/02 ,  G09G2330/12 ,  G09G2340/16 ,  G09G2360/18

Abstract: An apparatus receives current image frame data and data relating to at least one previous image frame for an electronic display. One or more parameters related to hysteresis of transistors in the electronic display are sensed. A correlation device, such as a look-up table, receives the sensed parameter or parameters and the data relating to one or more image frames, and uses this information, at least in part, to output an appropriate compensation signal for the current image frame data. The compensated current image frame data may then be supplied to the electronic display to reduce or eliminate the effects of hysteresis on the displayed image.

公开(公告)号：US20240203332A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-20

申请号：US18509592

申请日：2023-11-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mario Miscuglio ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Yuchi Che ,  Graeme M Williams ,  Yi Qiao ,  Wei H Yao ,  Jean-Pierre S Guillou

IPC: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0828 ,  G09G2320/0276

Abstract: In a display characterized by regions with different pixel responses due, for example, to local pixel density variation, voltage-to-luminance matching may be non-universal. Therefore, in order to avoid visual artifacts that may hinder a desired visualization of displayed content, it may be advantageous to compensate the different gamma responses. In some cases, such as with electronic devices having a single pixel density across the display, optical calibration may be performed to determine voltage-to-luminance matching. However, in electronic devices with local pixel density variations, it may be disadvantageous to perform optical calibrations for each region with a different pixel density. Instead of using two distinct gamma curves which may include dedicated optical calibration, a global nonlinear scaler (GNLS) compensation may be applied. Embodiments may pertain to techniques for applying a per-channel and band-global gamma-to-voltage compensation to reduce or minimize a relative luminance error amongst different responses of display regions.

公开(公告)号：US11978385B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-07

申请号：US17889242

申请日：2022-08-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yao Shi ,  Wei H Yao ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Li-Xuan Chuo ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Ce Zhang ,  Alex H Pai ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Rungrot Kitsomboonloha ,  Shatam Agarwal ,  Vehbi Calayir ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Steven N Hanna ,  Pei-En Chang

IPC: G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G09G3/2096 ,  G09G3/2007 ,  G09G2310/0291 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: This disclosure provides various techniques for providing fine-grain digital and analog pixel compensation to account for voltage error across an electronic display. By employing a two-dimensional digital compensation and a local analog compensation, a fine-grain and robust pixel compensation scheme may be provided to the electronic display.

公开(公告)号：US11823644B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-21

申请号：US17949629

申请日：2022-09-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Maofeng Yang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Weijun Yao ,  Yongjun Li ,  Jiayi Jin

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3696 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/346 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0646 ,  G09G2320/103 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: A system may include an electronic display panel having pixels, where each pixel emits light based on a respective programming signal applied to the pixel. The system may also include processing circuitry to determine a respective control signal upon which the respective programing signal for each pixel is based. The processing circuitry may determine each respective control signal based at least in part on approximations of respective pixel brightness-to-data relationship as defined by a function having variables stored in memory accessible to the processing circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US11663973B1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-30

申请号：US16409583

申请日：2019-05-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Injae Hwang ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Myung-Je Cho ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shiping Shen ,  Yunhui Hou

IPC: G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233

CPC classification number: G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0646 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2330/08 ,  G09G2330/12

Abstract: External compensation of display panels may employ measurement or sensing circuitry configured to measure the output of a pixel and compensate for variations. Due to effects from the sensing circuitry, a mismatch between a target current and the actual current in the pixel may occur. Systems and methods that compensate for the effects from sensing circuitry and reduce or mitigate the mismatch are described. Systems and methods described herein include compensation circuitry that is capable of employing correction factors to compensate for the effects due to the presence of sensing circuitry. Methods for determining the correction factor are also described.

公开(公告)号：US20230014478A1

公开(公告)日：2023-01-19

申请号：US17949629

申请日：2022-09-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Maofeng Yang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Weijun Yao ,  Yongjung Li ,  Jiayi Jin

IPC: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/34

Abstract: A system may include an electronic display panel having pixels, where each pixel emits light based on a respective programming signal applied to the pixel. The system may also include processing circuitry to determine a respective control signal upon which the respective programing signal for each pixel is based. The processing circuitry may determine each respective control signal based at least in part on approximations of respective pixel brightness-to-data relationship as defined by a function having variables stored in memory accessible to the processing circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US11380260B2

公开(公告)日：2022-07-05

申请号：US16603189

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yun Wang ,  Hung Sheng Lin

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3275 ,  G09G3/3266

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first signal to a display of the electronic device to turn off the display. The controller is also configured to provide a second signal to the display to alter a gate source voltage of a drive transistor coupled to a light emitting diode (LED) of a pixel of the display while the display is turned off.

公开(公告)号：US11200867B1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-14

申请号：US16563622

申请日：2019-09-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Maofeng Yang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Weijun Yao ,  Yongjun Li ,  Jiayi Jin ,  Pyungwoo Yeon ,  Michael Hong Yeol Lim ,  Peter F. Holland ,  Ross Thompson

IPC: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/32

Abstract: A system may include an electronic display panel having pixels, where each pixel emits light based on a respective programming signal applied to the pixel. The system may also include processing circuitry to determine a respective control signal upon which the respective programing signal for each pixel is based. The processing circuitry may determine each respective control signal based at least in part on approximations of respective pixel brightness-to-data relationship as defined by a function having variables stored in memory accessible to the processing circuitry.