Process for preparing 3-substituted 2-alkenals, in particular prenal
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 3-substituted 2-alkenals, in particular prenal 有权
    制备3-取代的2-烯醛,特别是前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09000227B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US14360323

    申请日:2012-11-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C45/66 C07C45/002 C07C45/29 C07C47/21 C07C47/20

    Abstract: The present invention to a process for preparing 2-alkenals of the formula I in which R1 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; and R2 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C2-C12-alkenyl, C4-C8-cycloalkyl and C6-C10-aryl, wherein C1-C12-alkyl and C1-C12-alkenyl may be substituted with C5-C7-cycloalkyl or C5-C7-cylcoalkenyl; comprising dehydrogenating an alkenol of the formula II, an alkenol of the formula III or a mixture thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are each as defined above, wherein the alkenol II, the alkenol III or a mixture thereof is brought into contact with a catalytic system comprising at least one ligand and a metal compound selected from ruthenium(II) compounds and iridium(I) compounds, and wherein the hydrogen formed during the dehydrogenation is removed from the reaction mixture by: v) reaction with a reoxidant selected from C3-C12-alkanones, C4-C9-cycoalkanones, benzaldehyde and mixtures thereof; and/or vi) purely physical means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备式Ⅰ的2-烯烃的方法,其中R 1选自氢和C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; 并且R 2选自氢,C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 2 -C 12 - 烯基,C 4 -C 8 - 环烷基和C 6 -C 10 - 芳基,其中C 1 -C 12 - 烷基和C 1 -C 12 - 烯基可以被C 5 -C 7 环烷基或C5-C7-环基烯基; 包括使式II的烯醇脱氢,式III的烯醇或其混合物,其中R1和R2各自如上所定义,其中链烯醇II,链烯醇III或其混合物与催化体系接触 包括至少一种配体和选自钌(II)化合物和铱(I))化合物的金属化合物,并且其中通过以下步骤从反应混合物中除去在脱氢过程中形成的氢:v)与选自C 3 -C 12 - 烷基酮,C 4 -C 9 - 环烷基酮,苯甲醛及其混合物; 和/或vi)纯粹的物理手段。

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