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    Process for the removal of iodine and organic iodine compounds from gases and vapors using silver-containing zeolite of the faujasite type
    43.
    发明授权
    Process for the removal of iodine and organic iodine compounds from gases and vapors using silver-containing zeolite of the faujasite type 失效
    使用八面沸石类的含银沸石从气体和蒸气中除去碘和有机碘化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4913850A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

    申请号：US318841

    申请日：1989-03-06

    Applicant: Lothar Puppe ,  Jurgen Wilhelm

    Inventor： Lothar Puppe ,  Jurgen Wilhelm

    IPC: B01D53/68

    CPC classification number: B01D53/68

    Abstract: Iodine and organic iodine compounds which may be radioactive and which may be found in waste gases or vapors from nuclear reactors can be removed from such gases or vapors by passing the iodine or organic iodine compound-containing gases or vapors through a layer of binder-free silver-exchanged molecular sieve granulates of the faujasite type.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过使含碘或有机碘化合物的气体或蒸汽通过一层无粘合剂的物质，可以从这种气体或蒸气中除去可能是放射性的并且可能存在于来自核反应堆的废气或蒸汽中的碘和有机碘化合物 银盐交换分子筛颗粒的八面沸石型。

    Stabilizing pigmented lacquers with zeolites
    45.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing pigmented lacquers with zeolites 失效
    用沸石稳定着色漆

    公开(公告)号：US4220567A

    公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

    申请号：US911010

    申请日：1978-05-30

    Applicant: Friedrich Kindervater ,  Gunter Ulisch ,  Theodor Bohmann ,  Manfred Mengel ,  Lothar Puppe

    Inventor： Friedrich Kindervater ,  Gunter Ulisch ,  Theodor Bohmann ,  Manfred Mengel ,  Lothar Puppe

    IPC: C09D7/45 ,  C09D1/02 ,  C09D3/64

    CPC classification number: C09D7/02 ,  Y10S260/33

    Abstract: A lacquer comprising an organic binder, at least one pigment or filler, and a zeolite in an amount sufficient to increase the dispersibility of the pigment or filler. Advantageously the pigment is at least one of titanium dioxide, iron oxide and mixed-phase rutile, and the binder is a polyester. Desirably the pigment is present in from about 1 to 5% by volume of the pigment plus any filler and its average particle size is from about 1 to 3 .mu.m.

    Abstract translation: 一种漆，其包含有机粘合剂，至少一种颜料或填料，以及足以提高颜料或填料分散性的量的沸石。 有利地，颜料是二氧化钛，氧化铁和混合相金红石中的至少一种，并且粘合剂是聚酯。 颜料的含量优选为颜料加上任何填料的约1至5体积％，其平均粒度为约1至3μm。

    Production of synthetic zeolite of faujasite structure
    46.
    发明授权
    Production of synthetic zeolite of faujasite structure 失效
    八面沸石结构合成沸石的生产

    公开(公告)号：US4007253A

    公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

    申请号：US598980

    申请日：1975-07-25

    Applicant: Lothar Puppe ,  Gunter Ulisch ,  Friedrich Schwochow

    Inventor： Lothar Puppe ,  Gunter Ulisch ,  Friedrich Schwochow

    IPC: B01J20/18 ,  C01B39/06 ,  C01B39/16 ,  C01B39/22 ,  C01B39/24 ,  C01B39/28 ,  C01B33/28

    CPC classification number: C01B39/28 ,  Y10S423/21

    Abstract: A process for the production of synthetic zeolite with the crystal structure of faujasite and with a composition corresponding to the formula:Na.sub.2 O . Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 . (2.5 .+-. 0.5) SiO.sub.2 . n H.sub.2 O(n = 0 to 8)comprising forming a reaction mixture containing Na.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O at a temperature of about 60.degree. to 105.degree. C in the presence of about 1 to 20% of finely divided zeolite A based on the weight of Na.sub.2 O + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 + SiO.sub.2, thereby to form a precipitate which crystallizes to form a synthetic zeolite of faujasite structure. Advantageously the molar ratios of the oxides in the reaction mixture, exclusive of the added zeolite A, are approximately:SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 = 3 to 5Na.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 1.2 to 1.5H.sub.2 O/Na.sub.2 O = 35 to 45.Even if the mass is stirred during crystallization, little or no phillipsite is produced.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备具有八面沸石晶体结构的合成沸石的方法，其组成对应于下式：

    METHODS OF PREPARING SILICA SOLS, AND STABLE HIGH-SOLIDS SILICA SOLS PREPARED THEREBY
    47.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF PREPARING SILICA SOLS, AND STABLE HIGH-SOLIDS SILICA SOLS PREPARED THEREBY 审中-公开
    制备二氧化硅溶液的方法和稳定的高固体二氧化硅溶胶

    公开(公告)号：US20080076838A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11858941

    申请日：2007-09-21

    Applicant: Lothar Puppe

    Inventor： Lothar Puppe

    IPC: B01F3/12

    CPC classification number: F01M11/04 ,  C01B33/148

    Abstract: Methods comprising: (a) providing a silica sol having a BET surface area of 15 to 1000 m2/g and a solids content of up to 45% by weight of silicon dioxide, based on the silica sol; (b) mixing the silica sol and an anionic polyether carboxylate to form a mixture, wherein the anionic polyether carboxylate is mixed with the silica sol in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the mixture; and (c) concentrating the mixture to form a concentrated mixture having a solids content of 20 to 70% by weight of silicon dioxide, based on the concentrated mixture; and the concentrated sols prepared thereby.

    Abstract translation: 方法包括：（a）提供具有15至1000m 2 / g的BET表面积和至多45重量％二氧化硅的固体含量的硅溶胶，基于硅溶胶 ; （b）将二氧化硅溶胶和阴离子聚醚羧酸酯混合以形成混合物，其中阴离子聚醚羧酸盐与二氧化硅溶胶的混合量相对于混合物为0.01〜10重量％ 和（c）基于浓缩的混合物浓缩混合物以形成固体含量为20至70重量％的二氧化硅的浓缩混合物; 并由此制备浓缩的溶胶。

    Silica gel comprising guanidine carbonate
    48.
    发明申请
    Silica gel comprising guanidine carbonate 失效
    含有碳酸胍的硅胶

    公开(公告)号：US20060013754A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

    申请号：US10520574

    申请日：2002-07-07

    Applicant: Lothar Puppe ,  Dietrich Pantke

    Inventor： Lothar Puppe ,  Dietrich Pantke

    IPC: C01B33/12

    CPC classification number: C08K3/28 ,  C01B33/148 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H21/10

    Abstract: A process of preparing a silica sol is described. The process involves reacting a fresh sol with guanidine carbonate. The reaction may be conducted in the presence of a base (e.g., sodium water glass), and at a pH of from 8 to 12. The process of the present invention may also include concentrating steps. The silica sol prepared by the method of the present invention has a BET surface area of greater than or equal to 100 m2/g, and contains from 0.05 to 15% by weight of gaunidinium ions, based on the total weight of the silica gel.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备二氧化硅溶胶的方法。 该方法包括使新鲜的溶胶与碳酸胍反应。 反应可以在碱（例如钠水玻璃）存在下进行，pH为8〜12。本发明的方法还可以包括浓缩步骤。 通过本发明的方法制备的二氧化硅溶胶的BET表面积大于或等于100m 2 / g，并且含有0.05至15重量％的高锰酸根离子，基于 硅胶的总重量。

    Method of polishing metal and metal/dielectric structures
    49.
    发明申请
    Method of polishing metal and metal/dielectric structures 审中-公开
    抛光金属和金属/电介质结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050026205A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

    申请号：US10929227

    申请日：2004-08-30

    Applicant: Lothar Puppe ,  Gerd Passing ,  Kristina Vogt ,  Valentina Terzieva

    Inventor： Lothar Puppe ,  Gerd Passing ,  Kristina Vogt ,  Valentina Terzieva

    IPC: B24B37/00 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/14 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L21/321 ,  C12Q1/68

    CPC classification number: C09G1/02 ,  H01L21/3212

    Abstract: A composition for the chemical-mechanical polishing of metal and metal/dielectric structures, containing 7 to 100% by volume of a cationically stablilized silica sol which contains 30% by weight of SiO2 and the SiO2 particles of which have a mean particle size of less than 300 nm, with a pH of from 4 to 10, is distinguished by a TaN removal rate of ≧40 nm per min and an improved barrier layer:metal selectivity of at least 2:1 or greater and a barrier layer:dielectric selectivity of at least 2:1 or above.

    Abstract translation: 用于金属和金属/电介质结构的化学机械抛光的组合物，其包含7至100体积％的阳离子稳定的硅溶胶，其含有30重量％的SiO 2，SiO 2颗粒的平均粒度较小 超过300nm，pH为4至10，其特征在于每分钟≥40nm的TaN去除速率和改进的阻挡层：至少2:1或更大的金属选择性和阻挡层：介电选择性 至少2：1或以上。

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