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    Charge removal from a sheet
    42.
    发明授权
    Charge removal from a sheet 有权
    从纸张中取出电荷

    公开(公告)号：US08320817B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

    申请号：US12858767

    申请日：2010-08-18

    Applicant: Mark C. Zaretsky

    Inventor： Mark C. Zaretsky

    IPC: G03G15/00

    CPC classification number: G03G15/6573 ,  G03G2215/00654

    Abstract: A method of removing charge from a charged sheet prior to stacking the charged sheet is disclosed. The method includes moving the charged sheet through a set of nipped rollers while a first roller has an AC voltage applied thereto so that a first side of the charged sheet is in contact with the first roller and has its charge substantially dissipated, whereby charge substantially remains on a second side of the charged sheet in contact with a second roller. The method further includes using at least one non-contact charge removal device to remove charge from the second side of the charged sheet, and stacking the discharged sheet.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在堆放带电片材之前从带电片材去除电荷的方法。 该方法包括将带电片材移动通过一组夹持辊，同时第一辊具有施加到其上的AC电压，使得带电片材的第一侧与第一辊接触并且其电荷基本上消散，由此电荷基本上保持 在与第二辊接触的带电片材的第二侧上。 该方法还包括使用至少一个非接触式电荷去除装置从带电片材的第二侧去除电荷，并且堆放排出的片材。

    Biasable transfer compositions and members having extended electrical life
    45.
    发明授权
    Biasable transfer compositions and members having extended electrical life 失效
    具有延长电寿命的可偏转转印组合物和组分

    公开(公告)号：US5571457A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

    申请号：US298914

    申请日：1994-08-31

    Applicant: William B. Vreeland ,  John C. Wilson ,  Mark C. Zaretsky

    Inventor： William B. Vreeland ,  John C. Wilson ,  Mark C. Zaretsky

    IPC: G03G5/07 ,  C08G63/688 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/06 ,  G03G15/16 ,  H01B1/12 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  H01B1/20

    CPC classification number: H01B1/122 ,  C08K3/10 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  Y10S430/102 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31609

    Abstract: An electrically conductive or semi-conductive polymeric material which includes a blend of:(i) a bis[oxydiethylenebis(polycaprolactone)yl]sulfoaryldicarboxylate or a bis[oxydiethylenebis(polycaprolactone)yl]sulfonamidosulfonylaryldicarboxylate, and(ii) a complex of a ferric halide and ethylene glycol or an oligoethylene glycol selected from di-, tri-, or tetraethylene glycol,to provide the material with its conductive properties.The material has a resistivity of from about 10.sup.6 to about 5.times.10.sup.11 ohm cm and can be used in the fabrication of biasable transfer members such as, for example, a biasable transfer roll to transfer electrostatographic toner images from a photoconductor to a final support material such as a sheet of paper wherein the member electrically cooperates with the photoconductor to establish a directional force field therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 一种导电或半导电聚合材料，其包括：（i）双[氧化二亚乙基双（聚己内酯）基]磺基芳基二羧酸酯或双[氧化二亚乙基双（聚己内酯）基]磺酰胺基磺酰基芳基二羧酸酯的共混物，和（ii） 和选自二，三或四乙二醇的乙二醇或低聚乙二醇，为材料提供其导电性能。 该材料具有约106至约5×10 11欧姆厘米的电阻率，并且可用于制造可偏压的转印构件，例如可偏压的转印辊，以将来自感光体的电刻色调剂图像转印到最终的载体材料如 一张纸，其中该构件与光电导体电气配合以在它们之间建立定向力场。

    Method of electrostatic transferring very small dry toner particles using an intermediate
    47.
    发明授权
    Method of electrostatic transferring very small dry toner particles using an intermediate 失效
    使用中间体静电转印非常小的干燥调色剂颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5370961A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

    申请号：US984653

    申请日：1992-12-02

    Applicant: Mark C. Zaretsky ,  Earl G. Gomes

    Inventor： Mark C. Zaretsky ,  Earl G. Gomes

    IPC: G03G7/00 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G13/16

    CPC classification number: G03G15/169 ,  G03G15/162 ,  G03G7/0006 ,  G03G7/006 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/097

    Abstract: A toner particle image made up of toner particles having a mean particle diameter of less than 7 microns and transfer-assisting particles strongly adhering to the surfaces of the toner particles having a mean particle diameter between about 0.01 microns and about 0.2 microns is electrostatically transferred to an intermediate. An intermediate has a base having a Youngs modulus of 10.sup.7 Newtons/m.sup.2 or less and a thin overcoat or skin which has a Youngs modulus of 5.times.10.sup.7 Newtons/m.sup.2 or more. The toner image is then electrostatically transferred from the intermediate image member to a receiving sheet. The surface of the intermediate image member receiving the toner image preferably has a roughness average equal to 20% of the mean diameter of the toner particles or less.

    Abstract translation: 由平均粒径小于7微米的调色剂颗粒构成的调色剂颗粒图像和强烈粘附到平均粒径为约0.01微米至约0.2微米的调色剂颗粒表面的转移辅助颗粒静电转移到 一个中间人 中间体具有杨氏模量为107牛顿/平方米以下的基材和具有5×10 7牛顿/平方米以上的杨氏模量的薄外涂层或皮肤。 然后将调色剂图像从中间图像构件静电传递到接收片材。 接收调色剂图像的中间图像构件的表面优选具有等于调色剂颗粒的平均直径的20％的粗糙度等于或更小。

    Method and apparatus for determining toner charge-to-mass ratio
    48.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining toner charge-to-mass ratio 失效
    用于确定调色剂电荷质量比的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5235388A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

    申请号：US896868

    申请日：1992-06-12

    Applicant: Donald S. Rimai ,  Mark C. Zaretsky ,  Bruno Primerano

    Inventor： Donald S. Rimai ,  Mark C. Zaretsky ,  Bruno Primerano

    IPC: G03G15/08

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0848

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the charge-to-mass ratio of electroscopic toner particles of the type used in electrostatographic recording to develop electrostatic images. The apparatus uses a biased electrode for attracting toner particles thereto, and a microprocessor-based logic and control unit for sampling the mass of toner particles deposited on the electrode after the deposited toner particles have neutralized the electric field produced by the electrode bias. This toner mass information, together with certain toner constants and known parameters, is used by the logic and control unit to calculate the toner's charge-to-mass ratio. The output of the apparatus is useful for controlling process parameters (e.g. primary charging and exposure levels, development electrode bias, toner concentration) which affect image quality.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定用于静电图像记录的类型的电致调色剂颗粒的电荷与质量比的方法和装置，以形成静电图像。 该装置使用偏置电极来吸引调色剂颗粒，以及一种基于微处理器的逻辑和控制单元，用于在沉积的调色剂颗粒已经中和由电极偏压产生的电场之后，沉积在电极上的调色剂颗粒的质量。 该调色剂质量信息以及某些调色剂常数和已知参数被逻辑和控制单元用于计算调色剂的电荷与质量比。 该装置的输出对于控制影响图像质量的处理参数（例如初级充电和曝光水平，显影电极偏差，调色剂浓度）是有用的。

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